Human Rotavirus Type 2: Cultivation in vitro

A strain of type 2 human rotavirus (Wa) was grown to relatively high titer through 14 passages in primary cultures of African green monkey kidney (AGMK) cells. This passage series was initiated with virus that had been passaged 11 times serially in newborn gnotobiotic piglets. In contrast, virus pre...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1980-01, Vol.207 (4427), p.189-191
Hauptverfasser: Wyatt, Richard G., James, Walter D., Bohl, Edward H., Theil, Kenneth W., Saif, Linda J., Kalica, Anthony R., Greenberg, Harry B., Kapikian, Albert Z., Chanock, Robert M.
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container_end_page 191
container_issue 4427
container_start_page 189
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 207
creator Wyatt, Richard G.
James, Walter D.
Bohl, Edward H.
Theil, Kenneth W.
Saif, Linda J.
Kalica, Anthony R.
Greenberg, Harry B.
Kapikian, Albert Z.
Chanock, Robert M.
description A strain of type 2 human rotavirus (Wa) was grown to relatively high titer through 14 passages in primary cultures of African green monkey kidney (AGMK) cells. This passage series was initiated with virus that had been passaged 11 times serially in newborn gnotobiotic piglets. In contrast, virus present in the stool of patient Wa as well as virus from the first, second, or third passage in piglets could not be propagated successfully in African green monkey kidney cells. Prior to each passage in cell culture, the virus was treated with trypsin and the inoculated cultures were centrifuged at low speed. Cultivation of a type 2 human rotavirus should aid attempts to characterize this virus and to develop a means of immunoprophylaxis for a serious diarrheal disease of human infants.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.6243190
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source American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE
subjects Animals
Antigens, Viral - analysis
Cells, Cultured
Cultured cells
Diarrhea, Infantile - microbiology
Gastrointestinal secretions
Germ-Free Life
Gnotobiotics
Haplorhini
Humans
Infant
Infections
Kidney cells
RNA
RNA Viruses - growth & development
Rotavirus
Rotavirus - growth & development
Rotavirus - immunology
Swine
Ungulates
Viruses
title Human Rotavirus Type 2: Cultivation in vitro
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