Survival after Starr-Edwards aortic valve replacement

A series of 507 patients who underwent Starr-Edwards aortic valve replacement is reported. Four hundred fifty-five of these patients were adequately followed an average of 36 months. Of this number, 339 patients (75%) are alive, and 116 (25%) have died. There was an operative mortality of 10.8% and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 1971-07, Vol.44 (1), p.1-8
Hauptverfasser: Shean, F C, Austen, W G, Buckley, M J, Mundth, E D, Scannell, J G, Daggett, W M
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container_end_page 8
container_issue 1
container_start_page 1
container_title Circulation (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 44
creator Shean, F C
Austen, W G
Buckley, M J
Mundth, E D
Scannell, J G
Daggett, W M
description A series of 507 patients who underwent Starr-Edwards aortic valve replacement is reported. Four hundred fifty-five of these patients were adequately followed an average of 36 months. Of this number, 339 patients (75%) are alive, and 116 (25%) have died. There was an operative mortality of 10.8% and a late mortality of 13.4%. Patients with mixed aortic stenosis and regurgitation had a significantly lower cumulative mortality than patients with pure stenosis or regurgitation. Complications related to the valvular prosthesis itself were frequent. Although the great majority were minor, prosthetic complications caused a significant number of deaths and considerable morbidity. Myocardial disease was the other significant limiting factor in survival. Preoperative cardiac index and functional classification were valuable in predicting long-term survival, but age at time of surgery and type of preoperative symptoms were of lesser prognostic value.
doi_str_mv 10.1161/01.CIR.44.1.1
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source MEDLINE; American Heart Association Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Aortic Valve Insufficiency - mortality
Aortic Valve Insufficiency - surgery
Aortic Valve Stenosis - mortality
Aortic Valve Stenosis - surgery
Emergencies
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Heart Block - epidemiology
Heart Diseases - complications
Heart Valve Prosthesis - instrumentation
Heart Valve Prosthesis - mortality
Humans
Male
Methods
Middle Aged
Nervous System Diseases - epidemiology
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Prognosis
title Survival after Starr-Edwards aortic valve replacement
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