Political ideology and health in Japan: a disaggregated analysis
BackgroundRecent studies from the USA and Europe suggest an association between an individual's political ideology and their health status, with those claiming to be conservatives reporting better health. The presence of this association is examined in Japan.MethodsIndividual-level data from th...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of epidemiology and community health (1979) 2010-09, Vol.64 (9), p.838-840 |
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| creator | Subramanian, S V Hamano, Tsuyoshi Perkins, Jessica M Koyabu, Akio Fujisawa, Yoshikazu |
| description | BackgroundRecent studies from the USA and Europe suggest an association between an individual's political ideology and their health status, with those claiming to be conservatives reporting better health. The presence of this association is examined in Japan.MethodsIndividual-level data from the 2000–3, 2005 and 2006 Japan General Social Survey were analysed. The outcomes of interest were self-rated poor health and smoking status. The independent variable of interest was reported political beliefs on a 5-point ‘left’-to-‘right’ scale. Covariates included age, sex, education, income, occupational status and fixed effects for survey periods. Logistic regression models were estimated.ResultsThere was an inverse association between political ideology (left to right) and self-rated poor health as well as between ideology and smoking status even after adjusting for age, sex, socioeconomic status and fixed effects for survey periods. Compared with those who identified as ‘left’, the OR for reporting poor health and smoking among those who identified as ‘right’ was 0.86 (95% CI 0.74 to 0.99) and 0.80 (95% CI 0.70 to 0.91), respectively.ConclusionsHealth differences by political ideology have typically been interpreted as reflecting socioeconomic differences. The results from Japan corroborate the previous findings from the USA and Europe that socioeconomic differences do not account for health differences by political ideologies. Political ideology is likely to be a marker of several latent values and attitudes (eg, religiosity, individual responsibility and/or community participation) that might be beneficial for health at the individual level. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1136/jech.2009.097915 |
| format | Article |
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The presence of this association is examined in Japan.MethodsIndividual-level data from the 2000–3, 2005 and 2006 Japan General Social Survey were analysed. The outcomes of interest were self-rated poor health and smoking status. The independent variable of interest was reported political beliefs on a 5-point ‘left’-to-‘right’ scale. Covariates included age, sex, education, income, occupational status and fixed effects for survey periods. Logistic regression models were estimated.ResultsThere was an inverse association between political ideology (left to right) and self-rated poor health as well as between ideology and smoking status even after adjusting for age, sex, socioeconomic status and fixed effects for survey periods. Compared with those who identified as ‘left’, the OR for reporting poor health and smoking among those who identified as ‘right’ was 0.86 (95% CI 0.74 to 0.99) and 0.80 (95% CI 0.70 to 0.91), respectively.ConclusionsHealth differences by political ideology have typically been interpreted as reflecting socioeconomic differences. The results from Japan corroborate the previous findings from the USA and Europe that socioeconomic differences do not account for health differences by political ideologies. Political ideology is likely to be a marker of several latent values and attitudes (eg, religiosity, individual responsibility and/or community participation) that might be beneficial for health at the individual level.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0143-005X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1470-2738</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/jech.2009.097915</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20610660</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JECHDR</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</publisher><subject>Behavior ; Biological and medical sciences ; Community health ; Community involvement ; Conservatism ; Educational Status ; Employment - classification ; Female ; General aspects ; Health Behavior ; Health Status ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Ideology ; Income - statistics & numerical data ; Japan ; Logistic Models ; Logistic regression ; Logistics ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Miscellaneous ; Political ideologies ; political ideology ; political issues ; Politics ; population surveys ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Regression analysis ; Research universities ; Self-Assessment ; self-rated health ; Short report ; Smoking ; smoking RB ; Social Class ; social epidemiology ; Social sciences ; Social surveys ; Socioeconomic factors ; Socioeconomic status ; Socioeconomics ; Studies ; University administration</subject><ispartof>Journal of epidemiology and community health (1979), 2010-09, Vol.64 (9), p.838-840</ispartof><rights>2010, Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2010 BMJ Publishing Group</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright: 2010 (c) 2010, Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b518t-a5ef9757dd17e5f3f80fb4ead765e0bb8da83730af932ebfdbd2e3829c0147f13</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://jech.bmj.com/content/64/9/838.full.pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbmj$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://jech.bmj.com/content/64/9/838.full$$EHTML$$P50$$Gbmj$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>114,115,314,776,780,799,3182,23551,27903,27904,57995,58228,77346,77377</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=23151684$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20610660$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Subramanian, S V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamano, Tsuyoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perkins, Jessica M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koyabu, Akio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujisawa, Yoshikazu</creatorcontrib><title>Political ideology and health in Japan: a disaggregated analysis</title><title>Journal of epidemiology and community health (1979)</title><addtitle>J Epidemiol Community Health</addtitle><description>BackgroundRecent studies from the USA and Europe suggest an association between an individual's political ideology and their health status, with those claiming to be conservatives reporting better health. The presence of this association is examined in Japan.MethodsIndividual-level data from the 2000–3, 2005 and 2006 Japan General Social Survey were analysed. The outcomes of interest were self-rated poor health and smoking status. The independent variable of interest was reported political beliefs on a 5-point ‘left’-to-‘right’ scale. Covariates included age, sex, education, income, occupational status and fixed effects for survey periods. Logistic regression models were estimated.ResultsThere was an inverse association between political ideology (left to right) and self-rated poor health as well as between ideology and smoking status even after adjusting for age, sex, socioeconomic status and fixed effects for survey periods. Compared with those who identified as ‘left’, the OR for reporting poor health and smoking among those who identified as ‘right’ was 0.86 (95% CI 0.74 to 0.99) and 0.80 (95% CI 0.70 to 0.91), respectively.ConclusionsHealth differences by political ideology have typically been interpreted as reflecting socioeconomic differences. The results from Japan corroborate the previous findings from the USA and Europe that socioeconomic differences do not account for health differences by political ideologies. Political ideology is likely to be a marker of several latent values and attitudes (eg, religiosity, individual responsibility and/or community participation) that might be beneficial for health at the individual level.</description><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Community health</subject><subject>Community involvement</subject><subject>Conservatism</subject><subject>Educational Status</subject><subject>Employment - classification</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Health Behavior</subject><subject>Health Status</subject><subject>Health Surveys</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Ideology</subject><subject>Income - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Japan</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Logistic regression</subject><subject>Logistics</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Political ideologies</subject><subject>political ideology</subject><subject>political issues</subject><subject>Politics</subject><subject>population surveys</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Research universities</subject><subject>Self-Assessment</subject><subject>self-rated health</subject><subject>Short report</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>smoking RB</subject><subject>Social Class</subject><subject>social epidemiology</subject><subject>Social sciences</subject><subject>Social surveys</subject><subject>Socioeconomic factors</subject><subject>Socioeconomic status</subject><subject>Socioeconomics</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>University administration</subject><issn>0143-005X</issn><issn>1470-2738</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkEuP0zAURi0EYsrAng0oEkIsRil-xC9WoAqGxwhYAIPYWDex3TqkSbFTafrvcZTOgNiwsqV77qf7HYQeErwkhInnrWs2S4qxXmItNeG30IJUEpdUMnUbLTCpWIkx_36C7qXU4vyVVN9FJxQLgoXAC_Ty89CFMTTQFcG6oRvWhwJ6W2wcdOOmCH3xHnbQvyigsCHBeh3dGkZnMwTdIYV0H93x0CX34Pieoq9vXn9ZvS0vPp2_W726KGtO1FgCd15LLq0l0nHPvMK-rhxYKbjDda0sKCYZBq8ZdbW3taWOKaqbXEJ6wk7Rszl3F4dfe5dGsw2pcV0HvRv2ychK536C4Uw--Ydsh33M5yZDpNRUaEWnPDxTTRxSis6bXQxbiAdDsJnkmkmumeSaWW5eeXwM3tdbZ28Wrm1m4OkRgJSN-gh9E9IfjhFOhKoy92jm2jQO8a8cqTTl023lPA9pdFc3c4g_jZBMcvPx28rID5c_9KUWRmT-bObrbfv_Gr8BrAqnfw</recordid><startdate>20100901</startdate><enddate>20100901</enddate><creator>Subramanian, S V</creator><creator>Hamano, Tsuyoshi</creator><creator>Perkins, Jessica M</creator><creator>Koyabu, Akio</creator><creator>Fujisawa, Yoshikazu</creator><general>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</general><general>BMJ Publishing Group</general><general>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AN0</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BTHHO</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100901</creationdate><title>Political ideology and health in Japan: a disaggregated analysis</title><author>Subramanian, S V ; Hamano, Tsuyoshi ; Perkins, Jessica M ; Koyabu, Akio ; Fujisawa, Yoshikazu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b518t-a5ef9757dd17e5f3f80fb4ead765e0bb8da83730af932ebfdbd2e3829c0147f13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Community health</topic><topic>Community involvement</topic><topic>Conservatism</topic><topic>Educational Status</topic><topic>Employment - classification</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Health Behavior</topic><topic>Health Status</topic><topic>Health Surveys</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Ideology</topic><topic>Income - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Japan</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Logistic regression</topic><topic>Logistics</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Political ideologies</topic><topic>political ideology</topic><topic>political issues</topic><topic>Politics</topic><topic>population surveys</topic><topic>Public health. 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Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Research universities</topic><topic>Self-Assessment</topic><topic>self-rated health</topic><topic>Short report</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>smoking RB</topic><topic>Social Class</topic><topic>social epidemiology</topic><topic>Social sciences</topic><topic>Social surveys</topic><topic>Socioeconomic factors</topic><topic>Socioeconomic status</topic><topic>Socioeconomics</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>University administration</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Subramanian, S V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamano, Tsuyoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perkins, Jessica M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koyabu, Akio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujisawa, Yoshikazu</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>British Nursing Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>BMJ Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Psychology</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of epidemiology and community health (1979)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Subramanian, S V</au><au>Hamano, Tsuyoshi</au><au>Perkins, Jessica M</au><au>Koyabu, Akio</au><au>Fujisawa, Yoshikazu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Political ideology and health in Japan: a disaggregated analysis</atitle><jtitle>Journal of epidemiology and community health (1979)</jtitle><addtitle>J Epidemiol Community Health</addtitle><date>2010-09-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>64</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>838</spage><epage>840</epage><pages>838-840</pages><issn>0143-005X</issn><eissn>1470-2738</eissn><coden>JECHDR</coden><abstract>BackgroundRecent studies from the USA and Europe suggest an association between an individual's political ideology and their health status, with those claiming to be conservatives reporting better health. The presence of this association is examined in Japan.MethodsIndividual-level data from the 2000–3, 2005 and 2006 Japan General Social Survey were analysed. The outcomes of interest were self-rated poor health and smoking status. The independent variable of interest was reported political beliefs on a 5-point ‘left’-to-‘right’ scale. Covariates included age, sex, education, income, occupational status and fixed effects for survey periods. Logistic regression models were estimated.ResultsThere was an inverse association between political ideology (left to right) and self-rated poor health as well as between ideology and smoking status even after adjusting for age, sex, socioeconomic status and fixed effects for survey periods. Compared with those who identified as ‘left’, the OR for reporting poor health and smoking among those who identified as ‘right’ was 0.86 (95% CI 0.74 to 0.99) and 0.80 (95% CI 0.70 to 0.91), respectively.ConclusionsHealth differences by political ideology have typically been interpreted as reflecting socioeconomic differences. The results from Japan corroborate the previous findings from the USA and Europe that socioeconomic differences do not account for health differences by political ideologies. Political ideology is likely to be a marker of several latent values and attitudes (eg, religiosity, individual responsibility and/or community participation) that might be beneficial for health at the individual level.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</pub><pmid>20610660</pmid><doi>10.1136/jech.2009.097915</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Behavior Biological and medical sciences Community health Community involvement Conservatism Educational Status Employment - classification Female General aspects Health Behavior Health Status Health Surveys Humans Ideology Income - statistics & numerical data Japan Logistic Models Logistic regression Logistics Male Medical sciences Miscellaneous Political ideologies political ideology political issues Politics population surveys Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Regression analysis Research universities Self-Assessment self-rated health Short report Smoking smoking RB Social Class social epidemiology Social sciences Social surveys Socioeconomic factors Socioeconomic status Socioeconomics Studies University administration |
| title | Political ideology and health in Japan: a disaggregated analysis |
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