A class of novel carboline intercalators: Their synthesis, in vitro anti-proliferation, in vivo anti-tumor action, and 3D QSAR analysis

Based on DOCK scores 18 N-(3-benzyloxycarbonylcarboline-1-yl)ethylamino acid benzylesters ( 6a– r) were synthesized as anti-tumor agents. Their IC 50 values against five human carcinoma cell lines ranged from 11.1 μM to more than 100 μM. The in vivo assay identified five derivatives of them had no a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 2010-09, Vol.18 (17), p.6220-6229
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Jianhui, Li, Chunyu, Zhao, Ming, Wang, Wenjing, Wang, Yuji, Peng, Shiqi
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container_issue 17
container_start_page 6220
container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
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creator Wu, Jianhui
Li, Chunyu
Zhao, Ming
Wang, Wenjing
Wang, Yuji
Peng, Shiqi
description Based on DOCK scores 18 N-(3-benzyloxycarbonylcarboline-1-yl)ethylamino acid benzylesters ( 6a– r) were synthesized as anti-tumor agents. Their IC 50 values against five human carcinoma cell lines ranged from 11.1 μM to more than 100 μM. The in vivo assay identified five derivatives of them had no anti-tumor action, the anti-tumor activity of nine derivatives of them equaled that of cytarabine, and the anti-tumor activity of three derivatives of them was higher than that of cytarabine. The UV and fluorescence spectra, as well as the relative viscosity and melting temperature measurements of calf thymus DNA (CT DNA) with and without the representative compound suggested that DNA intercalation could be their action mechanism. The 3D QSAR analysis of N-(3-benzyloxycarbonylcarboline-1-yl)ethylamino acid benzylesters ( 6a– r) revealed that their in vivo anti-tumor activity significantly depends on the molecular electrostatic and steric fields of the side chain of the amino acid residue.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bmc.2010.07.043
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subjects 3D QSAR
Amino Acids - chemical synthesis
Amino Acids - chemistry
Amino Acids - pharmacology
Animals
Anti-tumor activity
Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents - chemical synthesis
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Carboline
Carbolines - chemical synthesis
Carbolines - chemistry
Carbolines - pharmacology
Cattle
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation
DNA
Docking
General aspects
HeLa Cells
Humans
Inhibitory Concentration 50
Intercalating Agents - chemical synthesis
Intercalating Agents - chemistry
Intercalating Agents - pharmacology
Intercalation
Medical sciences
Mice
Models, Molecular
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Neoplasms - metabolism
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship
title A class of novel carboline intercalators: Their synthesis, in vitro anti-proliferation, in vivo anti-tumor action, and 3D QSAR analysis
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