Abnormal visual activation in Parkinson's disease patients

Among nonmotor symptoms observed in Parkinson's disease (PD) dysfunction in the visual system, including hallucinations, has a significant impact in their quality of life. To further explore the visual system in PD patients we designed two fMRI experiments comparing 18 healthy volunteers with 1...

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Veröffentlicht in:Movement disorders 2010-08, Vol.25 (11), p.1590-1596
Hauptverfasser: Cardoso, Ellison Fernando, Fregni, Felipe, Maia, Fernanda Martins, Melo, Luciano M., Sato, João R., Cruz Jr, Antonio Cesário, Bianchi, Edno Tales, Fernandes, Danilo Botelho, Monteiro, Mário Luiz Ribeiro, Barbosa, Egberto Reis, Amaro Jr, Edson
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container_end_page 1596
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1590
container_title Movement disorders
container_volume 25
creator Cardoso, Ellison Fernando
Fregni, Felipe
Maia, Fernanda Martins
Melo, Luciano M.
Sato, João R.
Cruz Jr, Antonio Cesário
Bianchi, Edno Tales
Fernandes, Danilo Botelho
Monteiro, Mário Luiz Ribeiro
Barbosa, Egberto Reis
Amaro Jr, Edson
description Among nonmotor symptoms observed in Parkinson's disease (PD) dysfunction in the visual system, including hallucinations, has a significant impact in their quality of life. To further explore the visual system in PD patients we designed two fMRI experiments comparing 18 healthy volunteers with 16 PD patients without visual complaints in two visual fMRI paradigms: the flickering checkerboard task and a facial perception paradigm. PD patients displayed a decreased activity in the primary visual cortex (Broadmann area 17) bilaterally as compared to healthy volunteers during flickering checkerboard task and increased activity in fusiform gyrus (Broadmann area 37) during facial perception paradigm. Our findings confirm the notion that PD patients show significant changes in the visual cortex system even before the visual symptoms are clinically evident. Further studies are necessary to evaluate the contribution of these abnormalities to the development visual symptoms in PD. © 2010 Movement Disorders Society
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mds.23101
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subjects Aged
Analysis of Variance
Biological and medical sciences
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
dopamine
Face
Female
fMRI
hallucinations
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neurologic Examination - methods
Neurology
Neuropsychological Tests
Oxygen - blood
Parkinson Disease - complications
Parkinson Disease - pathology
Parkinson's disease
Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology
Perceptual Disorders - etiology
Photic Stimulation - methods
Statistics as Topic
Visual Cortex - blood supply
Visual Cortex - physiopathology
Visual Pathways - blood supply
Visual Pathways - physiopathology
visual symptoms
title Abnormal visual activation in Parkinson's disease patients
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