Computational analysis of microRNA function in heart development

Emerging evidence suggests that specific spatio-temporal microRNA (miRNA) expression is required for heart development. In recent years, hundreds of miRNAs have been discovered. In contrast, functional annotations are available only for a very small fraction of these regulatory molecules. In order t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica 2010-09, Vol.42 (9), p.662-670
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Ganqiang, Ding, Min, Chen, Jiajia, Huang, Jinyan, Wang, Haiyun, Jing, Qing, Shen, Bairong
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container_issue 9
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container_title Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica
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creator Liu, Ganqiang
Ding, Min
Chen, Jiajia
Huang, Jinyan
Wang, Haiyun
Jing, Qing
Shen, Bairong
description Emerging evidence suggests that specific spatio-temporal microRNA (miRNA) expression is required for heart development. In recent years, hundreds of miRNAs have been discovered. In contrast, functional annotations are available only for a very small fraction of these regulatory molecules. In order to provide a global perspective for the biologists who study the relationship between differentially expressed miRNAs and heart development, we employed computational analysis to uncover the specific cellular processes and biological pathways targeted by miRNAs in mouse heart development. Here, we utilized Gene Ontology (GO) categories, KEGG Pathway, and GeneGo Pathway Maps as a gene functional annotation system for miRNA target enrichment analysis. The target genes of miRNAs were found to be enriched in functional categories and pathway maps in which miRNAs could play important roles during heart development. Meanwhile, we developed miRHrt (http://sysbio.suda.edu. cn/mirhrt/), a database aiming to provide a comprehensive resource of miRNA function in regulating heart development. These computational analysis results effectively illustrated the correlation of differentially expressed miRNAs with cellular functions and heart development. We hope that the identified novel heart development- associated pathways and the database presented here would facilitate further understanding of the roles and mechanisms of miRNAs in heart development.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/abbs/gmq072
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subjects Algorithms
Animals
Computational Biology - methods
Databases, Genetic
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Heart - embryology
Heart - growth & development
Internet
Mice
microRNA
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
MicroRNAs - physiology
miRNA
Myocardium - metabolism
Signal Transduction
功能注释
差异表达
心脏发育
生物学家
靶基因
title Computational analysis of microRNA function in heart development
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