Factors Influencing Pacemaker Generator Longevity: Results from the Complete Automatic Pacing Threshold Utilization Recorded in the CAPTURE Trial

Objectives:  The CAPTURE study evaluated the accuracy of automated atrial and right ventricular (RV) threshold algorithms. Background:  Modern pacemakers include many added features designed to improve the ease of patient follow‐up, as well as algorithms to reduce pacing outputs and/or reduce the at...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pacing and clinical electrophysiology 2010-08, Vol.33 (8), p.1020-1030
Hauptverfasser: ROSENTHAL, LAWRENCE S., MESTER, STEVEN, RAKOVEC, PETER, PENARANDA, J. BENEZET, SHERMAN, JON R., SHELDON, TODD J., ZENG, CATHY, WANG, PAUL
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container_end_page 1030
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1020
container_title Pacing and clinical electrophysiology
container_volume 33
creator ROSENTHAL, LAWRENCE S.
MESTER, STEVEN
RAKOVEC, PETER
PENARANDA, J. BENEZET
SHERMAN, JON R.
SHELDON, TODD J.
ZENG, CATHY
WANG, PAUL
description Objectives:  The CAPTURE study evaluated the accuracy of automated atrial and right ventricular (RV) threshold algorithms. Background:  Modern pacemakers include many added features designed to improve the ease of patient follow‐up, as well as algorithms to reduce pacing outputs and/or reduce the atrial or ventricular pacing percentages, thus improving longevity. Methods:  Automated atrial and RV threshold measurements were assessed versus manual measurements at 6 months. The projected longevity was assessed and compared between subjects with the threshold‐tracking feature On versus Off. In addition, the projected longevity effect of device features to reduce atrial pacing and reduce ventricular pacing, and device characteristics such as battery size and high impedance leads (≥1,000 ohms), was investigated. Results:  Atrial and RV manual versus automatic measurements were equivalent in 683 of 691 subjects (98.8%) and 736 of 746 subjects (98.7%), respectively. Thresholds were stable with 99.6% of atrial and 99.2% of RV consecutive measurements within ±0.25V. Algorithms for threshold tracking, reducing ventricular pacing, and reducing atrial pacing were associated with 0.8, 0.9, and 0.2 years projected longevity improvements. High impedance leads were associated with a 0.8‐year projected longevity improvement. Approximately 2 years of longevity improvement was projected for a 1‐cc increase in device size. Conclusions: The atrial and RV algorithms were accurate and reliable in all leads tested. Threshold tracking, reduced ventricular pacing, and high impedance leads result in increased device longevity. Battery capacity was the strongest determinant of increased projected longevity. (PACE 2010; 33:1020–1030)
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2010.02809.x
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BENEZET ; SHERMAN, JON R. ; SHELDON, TODD J. ; ZENG, CATHY ; WANG, PAUL</creator><creatorcontrib>ROSENTHAL, LAWRENCE S. ; MESTER, STEVEN ; RAKOVEC, PETER ; PENARANDA, J. BENEZET ; SHERMAN, JON R. ; SHELDON, TODD J. ; ZENG, CATHY ; WANG, PAUL ; CAPTURE Trial Investigators</creatorcontrib><description>Objectives:  The CAPTURE study evaluated the accuracy of automated atrial and right ventricular (RV) threshold algorithms. Background:  Modern pacemakers include many added features designed to improve the ease of patient follow‐up, as well as algorithms to reduce pacing outputs and/or reduce the atrial or ventricular pacing percentages, thus improving longevity. Methods:  Automated atrial and RV threshold measurements were assessed versus manual measurements at 6 months. The projected longevity was assessed and compared between subjects with the threshold‐tracking feature On versus Off. In addition, the projected longevity effect of device features to reduce atrial pacing and reduce ventricular pacing, and device characteristics such as battery size and high impedance leads (≥1,000 ohms), was investigated. Results:  Atrial and RV manual versus automatic measurements were equivalent in 683 of 691 subjects (98.8%) and 736 of 746 subjects (98.7%), respectively. Thresholds were stable with 99.6% of atrial and 99.2% of RV consecutive measurements within ±0.25V. Algorithms for threshold tracking, reducing ventricular pacing, and reducing atrial pacing were associated with 0.8, 0.9, and 0.2 years projected longevity improvements. High impedance leads were associated with a 0.8‐year projected longevity improvement. Approximately 2 years of longevity improvement was projected for a 1‐cc increase in device size. Conclusions: The atrial and RV algorithms were accurate and reliable in all leads tested. Threshold tracking, reduced ventricular pacing, and high impedance leads result in increased device longevity. Battery capacity was the strongest determinant of increased projected longevity. (PACE 2010; 33:1020–1030)</description><identifier>ISSN: 0147-8389</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1540-8159</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2010.02809.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20545869</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Malden, USA: Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><subject>Aged ; Algorithms ; Biological and medical sciences ; capture ; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial ; Diseases of the cardiovascular system ; Electric Power Supplies ; Equipment Failure ; Female ; Heart Rate ; Humans ; longevity ; Male ; Medical sciences ; pacemaker ; Pacemaker, Artificial ; Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. 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BENEZET</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SHERMAN, JON R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SHELDON, TODD J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ZENG, CATHY</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WANG, PAUL</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CAPTURE Trial Investigators</creatorcontrib><title>Factors Influencing Pacemaker Generator Longevity: Results from the Complete Automatic Pacing Threshold Utilization Recorded in the CAPTURE Trial</title><title>Pacing and clinical electrophysiology</title><addtitle>Pacing Clin Electrophysiol</addtitle><description>Objectives:  The CAPTURE study evaluated the accuracy of automated atrial and right ventricular (RV) threshold algorithms. Background:  Modern pacemakers include many added features designed to improve the ease of patient follow‐up, as well as algorithms to reduce pacing outputs and/or reduce the atrial or ventricular pacing percentages, thus improving longevity. Methods:  Automated atrial and RV threshold measurements were assessed versus manual measurements at 6 months. The projected longevity was assessed and compared between subjects with the threshold‐tracking feature On versus Off. In addition, the projected longevity effect of device features to reduce atrial pacing and reduce ventricular pacing, and device characteristics such as battery size and high impedance leads (≥1,000 ohms), was investigated. Results:  Atrial and RV manual versus automatic measurements were equivalent in 683 of 691 subjects (98.8%) and 736 of 746 subjects (98.7%), respectively. Thresholds were stable with 99.6% of atrial and 99.2% of RV consecutive measurements within ±0.25V. Algorithms for threshold tracking, reducing ventricular pacing, and reducing atrial pacing were associated with 0.8, 0.9, and 0.2 years projected longevity improvements. High impedance leads were associated with a 0.8‐year projected longevity improvement. Approximately 2 years of longevity improvement was projected for a 1‐cc increase in device size. Conclusions: The atrial and RV algorithms were accurate and reliable in all leads tested. Threshold tracking, reduced ventricular pacing, and high impedance leads result in increased device longevity. Battery capacity was the strongest determinant of increased projected longevity. (PACE 2010; 33:1020–1030)</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Algorithms</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>capture</subject><subject>Cardiac Pacing, Artificial</subject><subject>Diseases of the cardiovascular system</subject><subject>Electric Power Supplies</subject><subject>Equipment Failure</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heart Rate</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>longevity</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>pacemaker</subject><subject>Pacemaker, Artificial</subject><subject>Radiotherapy. 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BENEZET</creator><creator>SHERMAN, JON R.</creator><creator>SHELDON, TODD J.</creator><creator>ZENG, CATHY</creator><creator>WANG, PAUL</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Inc</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201008</creationdate><title>Factors Influencing Pacemaker Generator Longevity: Results from the Complete Automatic Pacing Threshold Utilization Recorded in the CAPTURE Trial</title><author>ROSENTHAL, LAWRENCE S. ; MESTER, STEVEN ; RAKOVEC, PETER ; PENARANDA, J. BENEZET ; SHERMAN, JON R. ; SHELDON, TODD J. ; ZENG, CATHY ; WANG, PAUL</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3889-5c629f027752538cb5b0f26897bb16b2ce6f0ada4d8588db1e3be89c1436551c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Algorithms</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>capture</topic><topic>Cardiac Pacing, Artificial</topic><topic>Diseases of the cardiovascular system</topic><topic>Electric Power Supplies</topic><topic>Equipment Failure</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Heart Rate</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>longevity</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>pacemaker</topic><topic>Pacemaker, Artificial</topic><topic>Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. 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BENEZET</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SHERMAN, JON R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SHELDON, TODD J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ZENG, CATHY</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WANG, PAUL</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CAPTURE Trial Investigators</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pacing and clinical electrophysiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>ROSENTHAL, LAWRENCE S.</au><au>MESTER, STEVEN</au><au>RAKOVEC, PETER</au><au>PENARANDA, J. BENEZET</au><au>SHERMAN, JON R.</au><au>SHELDON, TODD J.</au><au>ZENG, CATHY</au><au>WANG, PAUL</au><aucorp>CAPTURE Trial Investigators</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Factors Influencing Pacemaker Generator Longevity: Results from the Complete Automatic Pacing Threshold Utilization Recorded in the CAPTURE Trial</atitle><jtitle>Pacing and clinical electrophysiology</jtitle><addtitle>Pacing Clin Electrophysiol</addtitle><date>2010-08</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1020</spage><epage>1030</epage><pages>1020-1030</pages><issn>0147-8389</issn><eissn>1540-8159</eissn><abstract>Objectives:  The CAPTURE study evaluated the accuracy of automated atrial and right ventricular (RV) threshold algorithms. Background:  Modern pacemakers include many added features designed to improve the ease of patient follow‐up, as well as algorithms to reduce pacing outputs and/or reduce the atrial or ventricular pacing percentages, thus improving longevity. Methods:  Automated atrial and RV threshold measurements were assessed versus manual measurements at 6 months. The projected longevity was assessed and compared between subjects with the threshold‐tracking feature On versus Off. In addition, the projected longevity effect of device features to reduce atrial pacing and reduce ventricular pacing, and device characteristics such as battery size and high impedance leads (≥1,000 ohms), was investigated. Results:  Atrial and RV manual versus automatic measurements were equivalent in 683 of 691 subjects (98.8%) and 736 of 746 subjects (98.7%), respectively. Thresholds were stable with 99.6% of atrial and 99.2% of RV consecutive measurements within ±0.25V. Algorithms for threshold tracking, reducing ventricular pacing, and reducing atrial pacing were associated with 0.8, 0.9, and 0.2 years projected longevity improvements. High impedance leads were associated with a 0.8‐year projected longevity improvement. Approximately 2 years of longevity improvement was projected for a 1‐cc increase in device size. Conclusions: The atrial and RV algorithms were accurate and reliable in all leads tested. Threshold tracking, reduced ventricular pacing, and high impedance leads result in increased device longevity. Battery capacity was the strongest determinant of increased projected longevity. (PACE 2010; 33:1020–1030)</abstract><cop>Malden, USA</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Inc</pub><pmid>20545869</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1540-8159.2010.02809.x</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Algorithms
Biological and medical sciences
capture
Cardiac Pacing, Artificial
Diseases of the cardiovascular system
Electric Power Supplies
Equipment Failure
Female
Heart Rate
Humans
longevity
Male
Medical sciences
pacemaker
Pacemaker, Artificial
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
threshold
title Factors Influencing Pacemaker Generator Longevity: Results from the Complete Automatic Pacing Threshold Utilization Recorded in the CAPTURE Trial
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