Colistimethate sodium therapy for multidrug-resistant isolates in pediatric patients

Aim:  The aim of the present study was to assess the efficacy and safety of colistimethate sodium therapy in multidrug‐resistant nosocomial infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Acinetobacter baumannii in neonates and children. Methods:  Pediatric patients hospitalized at the Uludag Univers...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatrics international 2010-06, Vol.52 (3), p.410-414
Hauptverfasser: Celebi, Solmaz, Hacimustafaoglu, Mustafa, Koksal, Nilgun, Ozkan, Hilal, Çetinkaya, Merih
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 410
container_title Pediatrics international
container_volume 52
creator Celebi, Solmaz
Hacimustafaoglu, Mustafa
Koksal, Nilgun
Ozkan, Hilal
Çetinkaya, Merih
description Aim:  The aim of the present study was to assess the efficacy and safety of colistimethate sodium therapy in multidrug‐resistant nosocomial infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Acinetobacter baumannii in neonates and children. Methods:  Pediatric patients hospitalized at the Uludag University Hospital who had nosocomial infections caused by multidrug‐resistant P. aeruginosa or A. baumannii, were enrolled in the study. Colistimethate sodium at a dosage of 50–75 × 103 U/kg per day was given i.v. divided into three doses. Results:  Fifteen patients received 17 courses of colistimethate sodium for the following infections: ventilator‐associated pneumonia (n= 14), catheter‐related sepsis (n= 1) and skin and soft‐tissue infection (n= 2). The mean age of patients was 53.2 + 74.7 months (range, 8 days–15 years) and 60% were male. Mortality was 26.6%. Conclusion:  Colistimethate sodium appears to be safe and effective for the treatment of severe infections caused by multidrug‐resistant P. aeruginosa or A. baumannii in pediatric patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1442-200X.2009.03015.x
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Methods:  Pediatric patients hospitalized at the Uludag University Hospital who had nosocomial infections caused by multidrug‐resistant P. aeruginosa or A. baumannii, were enrolled in the study. Colistimethate sodium at a dosage of 50–75 × 103 U/kg per day was given i.v. divided into three doses. Results:  Fifteen patients received 17 courses of colistimethate sodium for the following infections: ventilator‐associated pneumonia (n= 14), catheter‐related sepsis (n= 1) and skin and soft‐tissue infection (n= 2). The mean age of patients was 53.2 + 74.7 months (range, 8 days–15 years) and 60% were male. Mortality was 26.6%. 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purification</subject><subject>Pseudomonas Infections - diagnosis</subject><subject>Pseudomonas Infections - drug therapy</subject><subject>Sodium</subject><subject>Statistics, Nonparametric</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Turkey</subject><issn>1328-8067</issn><issn>1442-200X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkUtv1DAURi0EoqXwF5DFhlXS6_gRe8ECpqUtKg-pRWVnOYlDPeSF7YiZf4_TaWfRVb24vtI935XsgxAmkJN0jtc5YazICoBfeSoqBwqE55tn6HA_eJ56WshMgigP0KsQ1gAgS8leooM0B0oYOUTXq7FzIbrexlsTLQ5j4-Yex1vrzbTF7ehxP3fRNX7-nXkbEmuGiF0Yu4QH7AY82caZ6F2NJxOdHWJ4jV60pgv2zf19hH5-Pr1enWeX388uVh8vs5oTyTMGLQPZVFwCr-tKilbIRvDW1jWpeFEBN6YCaE1hOOdVqayqlCmFaCwFCYoeofe7vZMf_842RN27UNuuM4Md56BLJpVQnJRPIJkoOKEske8eketx9kN6hubpz4hSRCZI7qDajyF42-rJu974rSagF0N6rRcRehGxFKXvDOlNir693z9XvW32wQclCfiwA_65zm6fvFj_OD1ZupTPdvmkym72eeP_aFHSkuubb2f65OvVzZcr-kkT-h8YE67y</recordid><startdate>201006</startdate><enddate>201006</enddate><creator>Celebi, Solmaz</creator><creator>Hacimustafaoglu, Mustafa</creator><creator>Koksal, Nilgun</creator><creator>Ozkan, Hilal</creator><creator>Çetinkaya, Merih</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Asia</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201006</creationdate><title>Colistimethate sodium therapy for multidrug-resistant isolates in pediatric patients</title><author>Celebi, Solmaz ; 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Methods:  Pediatric patients hospitalized at the Uludag University Hospital who had nosocomial infections caused by multidrug‐resistant P. aeruginosa or A. baumannii, were enrolled in the study. Colistimethate sodium at a dosage of 50–75 × 103 U/kg per day was given i.v. divided into three doses. Results:  Fifteen patients received 17 courses of colistimethate sodium for the following infections: ventilator‐associated pneumonia (n= 14), catheter‐related sepsis (n= 1) and skin and soft‐tissue infection (n= 2). The mean age of patients was 53.2 + 74.7 months (range, 8 days–15 years) and 60% were male. Mortality was 26.6%. Conclusion:  Colistimethate sodium appears to be safe and effective for the treatment of severe infections caused by multidrug‐resistant P. aeruginosa or A. baumannii in pediatric patients.</abstract><cop>Melbourne, Australia</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Asia</pub><pmid>20003141</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1442-200X.2009.03015.x</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acinetobacter baumannii
Acinetobacter baumannii - drug effects
Acinetobacter baumannii - isolation & purification
Acinetobacter Infections - diagnosis
Acinetobacter Infections - drug therapy
Adolescent
Child
Child, Preschool
children
colistimethate sodium
Colistin - analogs & derivatives
Colistin - pharmacology
Colistin - therapeutic use
Cross Infection - drug therapy
Cross Infection - microbiology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Administration Schedule
Drug resistance
Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial
Drug therapy
Effectiveness
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Hospitals, University
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Infections
Injections, Intravenous
Intensive Care Units, Neonatal
Intensive Care Units, Pediatric
Male
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Neonates
Nosocomial infection
Pediatrics
Prospective Studies
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - drug effects
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - isolation & purification
Pseudomonas Infections - diagnosis
Pseudomonas Infections - drug therapy
Sodium
Statistics, Nonparametric
Treatment Outcome
Turkey
title Colistimethate sodium therapy for multidrug-resistant isolates in pediatric patients
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