Femur Flap for Tibial Reconstruction: Percent Circumference Required to Convey a Mechanical Advantage over the Fibula

ABSTRACT The fibula flap is commonly used to reconstruct the tibia. This has risk of postoperative fracture despite long-term non–weight bearing. A flap using noncircumferential distal femur is proposed. This study is to determine the circumference of femur required to produce greater strength than...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery 2010-09, Vol.26 (7), p.481-486
Hauptverfasser: Broderick, Genevieve, Lalikos, Janice, Chowaniec, Matthew, Collins, Meghan, Wilson, Elias, Babbitt, Russell, O'Brien, Julie, Billiar, Kristen, Dunn, Raymond M
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container_end_page 486
container_issue 7
container_start_page 481
container_title Journal of reconstructive microsurgery
container_volume 26
creator Broderick, Genevieve
Lalikos, Janice
Chowaniec, Matthew
Collins, Meghan
Wilson, Elias
Babbitt, Russell
O'Brien, Julie
Billiar, Kristen
Dunn, Raymond M
description ABSTRACT The fibula flap is commonly used to reconstruct the tibia. This has risk of postoperative fracture despite long-term non–weight bearing. A flap using noncircumferential distal femur is proposed. This study is to determine the circumference of femur required to produce greater strength than the fibular flap. Femurs and fibulas were harvested from eight cadavers. The structural strength of fibula and femur flaps was assessed using three-point bend. Compression testing was performed on osteotomized and whole femurs to assess donor site morbidity. The 35% flap (mean maximum force at fracture 869 N) was not significantly stronger than the fibula flap (626 N; P > 0.05). The 40% flap (1225 N) was significantly stronger than the fibula flap (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1055/s-0030-1261698
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This has risk of postoperative fracture despite long-term non–weight bearing. A flap using noncircumferential distal femur is proposed. This study is to determine the circumference of femur required to produce greater strength than the fibular flap. Femurs and fibulas were harvested from eight cadavers. The structural strength of fibula and femur flaps was assessed using three-point bend. Compression testing was performed on osteotomized and whole femurs to assess donor site morbidity. The 35% flap (mean maximum force at fracture 869 N) was not significantly stronger than the fibula flap (626 N; P &gt; 0.05). The 40% flap (1225 N) was significantly stronger than the fibula flap (P &lt; 0.01). There was no significant difference between forces at fracture for whole femurs (3978 N), femurs with 35% osteotomies (3604 N), and femurs with 40% osteotomies (3493 N; P = 0.87). Change occurred in the fracture pattern of femurs following osteotomies. Whole femurs consistently fractured at the femoral neck, and osteotomized femurs consistently fractured obliquely from the osteotomy. A flap consisting of 40% of the circumference of the distal femur exceeds the structural strength of the fibular flap. Taking such a flap changes the femur's structural integrity; fixation may be prudent following harvest.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0743-684X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-8947</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1261698</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20593345</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JRMIE2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Thieme</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Analysis of Variance ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomechanical Phenomena ; Cadaver ; Femur - transplantation ; Fibula - transplantation ; General aspects ; Humans ; Medical sciences ; Osteotomy - methods ; Stress, Mechanical ; Surgical Flaps ; Tibia - surgery</subject><ispartof>Journal of reconstructive microsurgery, 2010-09, Vol.26 (7), p.481-486</ispartof><rights>Thieme Medical Publishers</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>(c) Thieme Medical Publishers.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-dc7d2280fc4702e3e6c5c6c3bb5ba60120cfb01078be668c2edcd90f820ae4633</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/pdf/10.1055/s-0030-1261698.pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Gthieme$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/html/10.1055/s-0030-1261698$$EHTML$$P50$$Gthieme$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3015,3016,27923,27924,54558,54559</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=23165091$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20593345$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Broderick, Genevieve</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lalikos, Janice</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chowaniec, Matthew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Collins, Meghan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilson, Elias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Babbitt, Russell</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O'Brien, Julie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Billiar, Kristen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dunn, Raymond M</creatorcontrib><title>Femur Flap for Tibial Reconstruction: Percent Circumference Required to Convey a Mechanical Advantage over the Fibula</title><title>Journal of reconstructive microsurgery</title><addtitle>J reconstr Microsurg</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT The fibula flap is commonly used to reconstruct the tibia. This has risk of postoperative fracture despite long-term non–weight bearing. A flap using noncircumferential distal femur is proposed. This study is to determine the circumference of femur required to produce greater strength than the fibular flap. Femurs and fibulas were harvested from eight cadavers. The structural strength of fibula and femur flaps was assessed using three-point bend. Compression testing was performed on osteotomized and whole femurs to assess donor site morbidity. The 35% flap (mean maximum force at fracture 869 N) was not significantly stronger than the fibula flap (626 N; P &gt; 0.05). The 40% flap (1225 N) was significantly stronger than the fibula flap (P &lt; 0.01). There was no significant difference between forces at fracture for whole femurs (3978 N), femurs with 35% osteotomies (3604 N), and femurs with 40% osteotomies (3493 N; P = 0.87). Change occurred in the fracture pattern of femurs following osteotomies. Whole femurs consistently fractured at the femoral neck, and osteotomized femurs consistently fractured obliquely from the osteotomy. A flap consisting of 40% of the circumference of the distal femur exceeds the structural strength of the fibular flap. Taking such a flap changes the femur's structural integrity; fixation may be prudent following harvest.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomechanical Phenomena</subject><subject>Cadaver</subject><subject>Femur - transplantation</subject><subject>Fibula - transplantation</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Osteotomy - methods</subject><subject>Stress, Mechanical</subject><subject>Surgical Flaps</subject><subject>Tibia - surgery</subject><issn>0743-684X</issn><issn>1098-8947</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp10E9v1DAQhnELUdGlcOWIfEGcUsZ24iTcqlUXkIpaVUXiFjmTCesqsbf-s1K_PVntAidOvvz8jvQw9k7ApYCq-hQLAAWFkFrotnnBVgLapmjasn7JVlCXqtBN-fOcvY7xEUCUrZCv2LmEqlWqrFYsb2jOgW8ms-OjD_zB9tZM_J7Qu5hCxmS9-8zvKCC5xNc2YJ5HCuSQFvWUbaCBJ8_X3u3pmRv-nXBrnMVl5WrYG5fML-J-T4GnLfGN7fNk3rCz0UyR3p7eC_Zjc_2w_lrc3H75tr66KVBpmYoB60HKBkYsa5CkSGOFGlXfV73RICTg2IOAuulJ6wYlDTi0MDYSDJVaqQv28bi7C_4pU0zdbCPSNBlHPseuLptWt1Ad5OVRYvAxBhq7XbCzCc-dgO5QuovdoXR3Kr18eH-azv1Mw1_-J-0CPpyAiUuMMRiHNv5zSugKWrG44ujS1tJM3aPPwS1R_nf4N9QylQU</recordid><startdate>20100901</startdate><enddate>20100901</enddate><creator>Broderick, Genevieve</creator><creator>Lalikos, Janice</creator><creator>Chowaniec, Matthew</creator><creator>Collins, Meghan</creator><creator>Wilson, Elias</creator><creator>Babbitt, Russell</creator><creator>O'Brien, Julie</creator><creator>Billiar, Kristen</creator><creator>Dunn, Raymond M</creator><general>Thieme</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100901</creationdate><title>Femur Flap for Tibial Reconstruction: Percent Circumference Required to Convey a Mechanical Advantage over the Fibula</title><author>Broderick, Genevieve ; Lalikos, Janice ; Chowaniec, Matthew ; Collins, Meghan ; Wilson, Elias ; Babbitt, Russell ; O'Brien, Julie ; Billiar, Kristen ; Dunn, Raymond M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-dc7d2280fc4702e3e6c5c6c3bb5ba60120cfb01078be668c2edcd90f820ae4633</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomechanical Phenomena</topic><topic>Cadaver</topic><topic>Femur - transplantation</topic><topic>Fibula - transplantation</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Osteotomy - methods</topic><topic>Stress, Mechanical</topic><topic>Surgical Flaps</topic><topic>Tibia - surgery</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Broderick, Genevieve</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lalikos, Janice</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chowaniec, Matthew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Collins, Meghan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilson, Elias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Babbitt, Russell</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O'Brien, Julie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Billiar, Kristen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dunn, Raymond M</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of reconstructive microsurgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Broderick, Genevieve</au><au>Lalikos, Janice</au><au>Chowaniec, Matthew</au><au>Collins, Meghan</au><au>Wilson, Elias</au><au>Babbitt, Russell</au><au>O'Brien, Julie</au><au>Billiar, Kristen</au><au>Dunn, Raymond M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Femur Flap for Tibial Reconstruction: Percent Circumference Required to Convey a Mechanical Advantage over the Fibula</atitle><jtitle>Journal of reconstructive microsurgery</jtitle><addtitle>J reconstr Microsurg</addtitle><date>2010-09-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>481</spage><epage>486</epage><pages>481-486</pages><issn>0743-684X</issn><eissn>1098-8947</eissn><coden>JRMIE2</coden><abstract>ABSTRACT The fibula flap is commonly used to reconstruct the tibia. 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Whole femurs consistently fractured at the femoral neck, and osteotomized femurs consistently fractured obliquely from the osteotomy. A flap consisting of 40% of the circumference of the distal femur exceeds the structural strength of the fibular flap. Taking such a flap changes the femur's structural integrity; fixation may be prudent following harvest.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Thieme</pub><pmid>20593345</pmid><doi>10.1055/s-0030-1261698</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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1098-8947
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source MEDLINE; Thieme Connect Journals
subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Analysis of Variance
Biological and medical sciences
Biomechanical Phenomena
Cadaver
Femur - transplantation
Fibula - transplantation
General aspects
Humans
Medical sciences
Osteotomy - methods
Stress, Mechanical
Surgical Flaps
Tibia - surgery
title Femur Flap for Tibial Reconstruction: Percent Circumference Required to Convey a Mechanical Advantage over the Fibula
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