Bilirubin Exerts Renoprotective Effects in Angiotensin II-Hypertension

Bilirubin is an endogenous antioxidant and is the end product of heme catabolism by heme oxygenase (HO) and biliverdin reductase. Chronic angiotensin II (Ang II) infusion induces renal HO-1 expression that is associated with renoprotective effects, and further induction of renal HO-1 attenuates the...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of the medical sciences 2010-08, Vol.340 (2), p.144-146
Hauptverfasser: LeBlanc, Ryan M., Gabriel Navar, L., Botros, Fady T.
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Gabriel Navar, L.
Botros, Fady T.
description Bilirubin is an endogenous antioxidant and is the end product of heme catabolism by heme oxygenase (HO) and biliverdin reductase. Chronic angiotensin II (Ang II) infusion induces renal HO-1 expression that is associated with renoprotective effects, and further induction of renal HO-1 attenuates the development of hypertension in this model. To determine the effects of bilirubin on the development of Ang II-induced hypertension and resultant proteinuria, 2 groups of rats were studied: Ang II (n=4) and Ang II+bilirubin (n=4). Rats were infused with Ang II (80 ng/min for 2 weeks), and bilirubin was administered simultaneously in 1 group (3mg/100 g body weight/48 hr, intraperitoneally). Two weeks after onset of Ang II infusion, systolic blood pressure significantly increased from 134 ± 4 to 198 ± 7mm Hg (P < 0.05) in the Ang II group and from 128 ± 8 to 209 ± 9mm Hg (P < 0.05) in the Ang II+bilirubin group. Relative to the Ang II group, treatment with bilirubin did not alter body weight, food intake, water intake or urine output. However, urinary protein excretion was significantly lower in the Ang II+bilirubin group (32.9 ± 9.7mg/d versus 81.4 ± 22.8mg/d, P < 0.05). The authors conclude that exogenous bilirubin exerts renoprotective effects in Ang II-dependent hypertension.
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subjects Angiotensin II - antagonists & inhibitors
Angiotensin II - pharmacology
Animals
Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension
Bilirubin - pharmacology
Bilirubin - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Blood pressure
Blood Pressure - drug effects
Blood Pressure - physiology
Body Weight - drug effects
Body Weight - physiology
Cardiology. Vascular system
Drinking - drug effects
Drinking - physiology
Eating - drug effects
Eating - physiology
General aspects
Hypertension - chemically induced
Hypertension - drug therapy
Hypertension - physiopathology
Hypertension - prevention & control
Kidney
Male
Medical sciences
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Proteinuria
Proteinuria - drug therapy
Proteinuria - physiopathology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Urinary system involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous
Urinary tract. Prostate gland
title Bilirubin Exerts Renoprotective Effects in Angiotensin II-Hypertension
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