Mice Deficient in Neuropeptide PACAP Demonstrate Increased Sensitivity to In Vitro Kidney Hypoxia

Abstract One of the well-known effects of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) is its neuroprotective and cytoprotective actions including renoprotective effects. Mice deficient in endogenous PACAP exhibit several behavioral, metabolic, and developmental alterations. Furthermor...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplantation proceedings 2010-07, Vol.42 (6), p.2293-2295
Hauptverfasser: Horvath, G, Racz, B, Szakaly, P, Kiss, P, Laszlo, E, Hau, L, Tamas, A, Helyes, Z, Lubics, A, Hashimoto, H, Baba, A, Reglodi, D
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container_end_page 2295
container_issue 6
container_start_page 2293
container_title Transplantation proceedings
container_volume 42
creator Horvath, G
Racz, B
Szakaly, P
Kiss, P
Laszlo, E
Hau, L
Tamas, A
Helyes, Z
Lubics, A
Hashimoto, H
Baba, A
Reglodi, D
description Abstract One of the well-known effects of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) is its neuroprotective and cytoprotective actions including renoprotective effects. Mice deficient in endogenous PACAP exhibit several behavioral, metabolic, and developmental alterations. Furthermore, PACAP-deficient mice have larger infarct volume in a model of cerebral ischemia, delayed axonal regeneration, and increased cell death in cerebellar oxidative stress. We have previously demonstrated that PACAP-deficient mice have increased susceptibility to in vitro oxidative stress, which can be counteracted by exogenous PACAP treatment. These results demonstrate that endogenous PACAP has a protective role against various stressors. The objective of the present study was to investigate whether endogenous PACAP has a protective effect in the kidney against in vitro hypoxia. Kidney cell cultures were isolated from wild-type and PACAP-deficient mice, and cell viability was assessed after in vitro hypoxia induced using CoCl2 . The sensitivity of cells from PACAP-deficient mice was increased to hypoxia: both after 24 and 48 hours of exposure, cell viability was significantly reduced compared with that in control wild-type mice. These results show that endogenous PACAP protects against noxious stimuli in the kidney and that PACAP may act as a stress sensor in renal cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.05.015
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The sensitivity of cells from PACAP-deficient mice was increased to hypoxia: both after 24 and 48 hours of exposure, cell viability was significantly reduced compared with that in control wild-type mice. These results show that endogenous PACAP protects against noxious stimuli in the kidney and that PACAP may act as a stress sensor in renal cells.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brain Ischemia - genetics</subject><subject>Cell Death</subject><subject>Cell Survival</subject><subject>Cerebellum - pathology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Fundamental immunology</subject><subject>Hypoxia - genetics</subject><subject>Hypoxia - pathology</subject><subject>Infarction - genetics</subject><subject>Kidney - metabolism</subject><subject>Kidney - pathology</subject><subject>Kidney Diseases - genetics</subject><subject>Kidney Diseases - metabolism</subject><subject>Kidney Diseases - pathology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred Strains</subject><subject>Mice, Knockout</subject><subject>Oxidative Stress</subject><subject>Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide - deficiency</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Fundamental immunology</topic><topic>Hypoxia - genetics</topic><topic>Hypoxia - pathology</topic><topic>Infarction - genetics</topic><topic>Kidney - metabolism</topic><topic>Kidney - pathology</topic><topic>Kidney Diseases - genetics</topic><topic>Kidney Diseases - metabolism</topic><topic>Kidney Diseases - pathology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred Strains</topic><topic>Mice, Knockout</topic><topic>Oxidative Stress</topic><topic>Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide - deficiency</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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The sensitivity of cells from PACAP-deficient mice was increased to hypoxia: both after 24 and 48 hours of exposure, cell viability was significantly reduced compared with that in control wild-type mice. These results show that endogenous PACAP protects against noxious stimuli in the kidney and that PACAP may act as a stress sensor in renal cells.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>20692466</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.05.015</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Brain Ischemia - genetics
Cell Death
Cell Survival
Cerebellum - pathology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Hypoxia - genetics
Hypoxia - pathology
Infarction - genetics
Kidney - metabolism
Kidney - pathology
Kidney Diseases - genetics
Kidney Diseases - metabolism
Kidney Diseases - pathology
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred Strains
Mice, Knockout
Oxidative Stress
Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide - deficiency
Surgery
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Tissue, organ and graft immunology
title Mice Deficient in Neuropeptide PACAP Demonstrate Increased Sensitivity to In Vitro Kidney Hypoxia
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