Inadequate gas supply to patients with an adjustable pressure-limiting valve in the fully opened position

With spontaneous ventilation, sufficient exhaust resistance at the adjustable pressure-limiting (APL) valve when fully opened ensures that the reservoir bag fills and adequately supplies gas to patients. A lack of exhaust resistance with the APL valve fully open caused inadequate gas supply to patie...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of anesthesia 2010-08, Vol.24 (4), p.626-629
Hauptverfasser: Hirabayashi, Go, Uchino, Hiroyuki, Ogihara, Yukihiko, Omi, Akibumi, Ohmura, Akito
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container_end_page 629
container_issue 4
container_start_page 626
container_title Journal of anesthesia
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creator Hirabayashi, Go
Uchino, Hiroyuki
Ogihara, Yukihiko
Omi, Akibumi
Ohmura, Akito
description With spontaneous ventilation, sufficient exhaust resistance at the adjustable pressure-limiting (APL) valve when fully opened ensures that the reservoir bag fills and adequately supplies gas to patients. A lack of exhaust resistance with the APL valve fully open caused inadequate gas supply to patients with four types of anesthesia machines: SA2 (Dräger), Excel-210 SE (GE), Fabius (Dräger), and Cato (Dräger). Mechanically, the SA2 and Excel-210 SE APL valve systems, which are of the spring-loaded disc type positioned horizontally, cannot maintain sufficient exhaust resistance with the APL valve fully open. As for the Fabius and Cato, an exhaust valve independent of the APL valve should maintain sufficient exhaust resistance continuously. However, accumulated viscous substances on the thin diaphragm of the exhaust valve contributed to hindrance of diaphragm closure.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00540-010-0958-6
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Air Pressure
Anesthesiology
Anesthesiology - instrumentation
Clinical Report
Critical Care Medicine
Emergency Medicine
Gas industry
Humans
Intensive
Medication Errors
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Natural gas
Pain Medicine
Valves
Ventilators, Mechanical
title Inadequate gas supply to patients with an adjustable pressure-limiting valve in the fully opened position
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