Electrochemically Enhanced Removal of Polycyclic Aromatic Basic Dyes from Dilute Aqueous Solutions by Activated Carbon Cloth Electrodes

Open-circuit (OC) adsorption and electrosorption behaviors of three polycyclic aromatic dyes from dilute aqueous solutions onto activated carbon cloth (ACC) were investigated. The selected dyes were crystal violet (BB-3), basic blue7 (BB-7), and basic blue11 (BB-11). OC adsorption and electrosorptio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science & technology 2010-08, Vol.44 (16), p.6331-6336
Hauptverfasser: Bayram, Edip, Ayranci, Erol
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description Open-circuit (OC) adsorption and electrosorption behaviors of three polycyclic aromatic dyes from dilute aqueous solutions onto activated carbon cloth (ACC) were investigated. The selected dyes were crystal violet (BB-3), basic blue7 (BB-7), and basic blue11 (BB-11). OC adsorption and electrosorption processes were monitored by in situ UV−visible spectrophotometry. Electrosorption was carried out by polarization of an ACC electrode, galvanostatically. Considerable enhancements in removal capacity and duration of the dyes were achieved upon polarization of ACC. Kinetic data for OC adsorption and electrosorption were successfully treated according to pseudo-first-order law, and rate constants were determined. Adsorption isotherms were derived, and the data were treated according to Langmuir and Freundlich equations. Both the rate and extent of adsorption and electrosorption of dyes were found to increase in the order of BB-7 < BB-11 < BB-3. This order was discussed in terms of correlation between sizes of dye species and of ACC pores. Electrodesorption experiments were carried out to explore possibilities of regeneration of ACC.
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The selected dyes were crystal violet (BB-3), basic blue7 (BB-7), and basic blue11 (BB-11). OC adsorption and electrosorption processes were monitored by in situ UV−visible spectrophotometry. Electrosorption was carried out by polarization of an ACC electrode, galvanostatically. Considerable enhancements in removal capacity and duration of the dyes were achieved upon polarization of ACC. Kinetic data for OC adsorption and electrosorption were successfully treated according to pseudo-first-order law, and rate constants were determined. Adsorption isotherms were derived, and the data were treated according to Langmuir and Freundlich equations. Both the rate and extent of adsorption and electrosorption of dyes were found to increase in the order of BB-7 &lt; BB-11 &lt; BB-3. This order was discussed in terms of correlation between sizes of dye species and of ACC pores. 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Sci. Technol</addtitle><description>Open-circuit (OC) adsorption and electrosorption behaviors of three polycyclic aromatic dyes from dilute aqueous solutions onto activated carbon cloth (ACC) were investigated. The selected dyes were crystal violet (BB-3), basic blue7 (BB-7), and basic blue11 (BB-11). OC adsorption and electrosorption processes were monitored by in situ UV−visible spectrophotometry. Electrosorption was carried out by polarization of an ACC electrode, galvanostatically. Considerable enhancements in removal capacity and duration of the dyes were achieved upon polarization of ACC. Kinetic data for OC adsorption and electrosorption were successfully treated according to pseudo-first-order law, and rate constants were determined. Adsorption isotherms were derived, and the data were treated according to Langmuir and Freundlich equations. Both the rate and extent of adsorption and electrosorption of dyes were found to increase in the order of BB-7 &lt; BB-11 &lt; BB-3. This order was discussed in terms of correlation between sizes of dye species and of ACC pores. 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subjects Activated carbon
Adsorption
Applied sciences
Aqueous solutions
Bioremediation
Charcoal - chemistry
Coloring Agents - isolation & purification
Dyes
Electrochemical Techniques - methods
Electrodes
Environmental science
Exact sciences and technology
Extraction processes
Kinetics
Pollution
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - isolation & purification
Remediation and Control Technologies
Solutions
Temperature
Textiles
Water - chemistry
title Electrochemically Enhanced Removal of Polycyclic Aromatic Basic Dyes from Dilute Aqueous Solutions by Activated Carbon Cloth Electrodes
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