Tissue Oxygen Tension Profiles Close to Brain Arterioles and Venules in the Rat Cerebral Cortex during the Development of Acute Anemia
Acute anemia (stages 1 and 2) led to decreases in pO 2 at the walls of radial venules (lumen diameter 13.1 ± 0.5 μm) and in the tissues at distances of up to 40 μm from the walls, indicating increased extraction of oxygen from the blood by the smallest microvessels. Further decreases in the blood he...
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description | Acute anemia (stages 1 and 2) led to decreases in pO
2
at the walls of radial venules (lumen diameter 13.1 ± 0.5 μm) and in the tissues at distances of up to 40 μm from the walls, indicating increased extraction of oxygen from the blood by the smallest microvessels. Further decreases in the blood hemoglobin concentration (stage 3) did not produce any significant changes in the nature of tissue pO2 profiles close to the walls of these microvessels. In the intercapillary space, tissue pO
2
decreased in proportion to the decrease in the systemic blood hemoglobin concentration, though tissue hypoxia (p
t
O
2
≤ 8–10 mmHg) was seen only in tissue in which the microvessels had inadequate (decreased) blood flow responses. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11055-010-9318-0 |
format | Article |
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2
at the walls of radial venules (lumen diameter 13.1 ± 0.5 μm) and in the tissues at distances of up to 40 μm from the walls, indicating increased extraction of oxygen from the blood by the smallest microvessels. Further decreases in the blood hemoglobin concentration (stage 3) did not produce any significant changes in the nature of tissue pO2 profiles close to the walls of these microvessels. In the intercapillary space, tissue pO
2
decreased in proportion to the decrease in the systemic blood hemoglobin concentration, though tissue hypoxia (p
t
O
2
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2
at the walls of radial venules (lumen diameter 13.1 ± 0.5 μm) and in the tissues at distances of up to 40 μm from the walls, indicating increased extraction of oxygen from the blood by the smallest microvessels. Further decreases in the blood hemoglobin concentration (stage 3) did not produce any significant changes in the nature of tissue pO2 profiles close to the walls of these microvessels. In the intercapillary space, tissue pO
2
decreased in proportion to the decrease in the systemic blood hemoglobin concentration, though tissue hypoxia (p
t
O
2
≤ 8–10 mmHg) was seen only in tissue in which the microvessels had inadequate (decreased) blood flow responses.</description><subject>Acute Disease</subject><subject>Anemia</subject><subject>Anemia - physiopathology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Arterioles - physiopathology</subject><subject>Behavioral Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Blood vessels</subject><subject>Cerebral Cortex - blood supply</subject><subject>Cerebral Cortex - physiopathology</subject><subject>Cerebrovascular Circulation - physiology</subject><subject>Electrodes</subject><subject>Gases</subject><subject>Hemoglobin</subject><subject>Hemoglobins - physiology</subject><subject>Hypoxia</subject><subject>Hypoxia - physiopathology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Microcirculation - physiology</subject><subject>Neurobiology</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>Oxygen - physiology</subject><subject>Oxygen Consumption - physiology</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Wistar</subject><subject>Respiration</subject><subject>Veins & arteries</subject><subject>Venules - physiopathology</subject><issn>0097-0549</issn><issn>1573-899X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kUFv1DAQhS1ERbcLP4ALsrhwCp1J7MQ-LqEUpEpFaEHcLO_upLhK7MVOqvYP8LvrsKVISJz8pPnesz2PsZcIbxGgOU2IIGUBCIWuUBXwhC1QNlWhtP7-lC0AdFOAFPqYnaR0DdnTKHjGjkuoK1miWrBfa5fSRPzy9u6KPF-TTy54_jmGzvWUeNuHRHwM_F20zvNVHCm6ME-s3_Fv5KdZ58n4g_gXO_KWIm2i7XkbMnvLd1N0_ur3-D3dUB_2A_mRh46vttNIfOVpcPY5O-psn-jFw7lkXz-crduPxcXl-ad2dVFsSyWhUBXpimqBXf4UYik6vRNW2loTNWLTIGYprSAgLbHDWqGuSQqRpSwrUS3Zm0PuPoafE6XRDC5tqe-tpzAl0wilhVQNZvL1P-R1mKLPj8tQpWsQeYdLhgdoG0NKkTqzj26w8c4gmLkic6jI5IrMXJGB7Hn1EDxtBto9Ov50koHyAKT9vDqKf2_-f-o9gu6ayw</recordid><startdate>201009</startdate><enddate>201009</enddate><creator>Vovenko, E. 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E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2850-83e93e641f5491124f9d4a5a69ee74b711a695a4e0e951f168196e544f1652343</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Acute Disease</topic><topic>Anemia</topic><topic>Anemia - physiopathology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Arterioles - physiopathology</topic><topic>Behavioral Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Blood vessels</topic><topic>Cerebral Cortex - blood supply</topic><topic>Cerebral Cortex - physiopathology</topic><topic>Cerebrovascular Circulation - physiology</topic><topic>Electrodes</topic><topic>Gases</topic><topic>Hemoglobin</topic><topic>Hemoglobins - physiology</topic><topic>Hypoxia</topic><topic>Hypoxia - physiopathology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Microcirculation - physiology</topic><topic>Neurobiology</topic><topic>Neurosciences</topic><topic>Oxygen - physiology</topic><topic>Oxygen Consumption - physiology</topic><topic>Physiology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>Respiration</topic><topic>Veins & arteries</topic><topic>Venules - physiopathology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Vovenko, E. 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P.</au><au>Chuikin, A. E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Tissue Oxygen Tension Profiles Close to Brain Arterioles and Venules in the Rat Cerebral Cortex during the Development of Acute Anemia</atitle><jtitle>Neuroscience and behavioral physiology</jtitle><stitle>Neurosci Behav Physi</stitle><addtitle>Neurosci Behav Physiol</addtitle><date>2010-09</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>723</spage><epage>731</epage><pages>723-731</pages><issn>0097-0549</issn><eissn>1573-899X</eissn><abstract>Acute anemia (stages 1 and 2) led to decreases in pO
2
at the walls of radial venules (lumen diameter 13.1 ± 0.5 μm) and in the tissues at distances of up to 40 μm from the walls, indicating increased extraction of oxygen from the blood by the smallest microvessels. Further decreases in the blood hemoglobin concentration (stage 3) did not produce any significant changes in the nature of tissue pO2 profiles close to the walls of these microvessels. In the intercapillary space, tissue pO
2
decreased in proportion to the decrease in the systemic blood hemoglobin concentration, though tissue hypoxia (p
t
O
2
≤ 8–10 mmHg) was seen only in tissue in which the microvessels had inadequate (decreased) blood flow responses.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>20635218</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11055-010-9318-0</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acute Disease Anemia Anemia - physiopathology Animals Arterioles - physiopathology Behavioral Sciences Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Blood vessels Cerebral Cortex - blood supply Cerebral Cortex - physiopathology Cerebrovascular Circulation - physiology Electrodes Gases Hemoglobin Hemoglobins - physiology Hypoxia Hypoxia - physiopathology Male Microcirculation - physiology Neurobiology Neurosciences Oxygen - physiology Oxygen Consumption - physiology Physiology Rats Rats, Wistar Respiration Veins & arteries Venules - physiopathology |
title | Tissue Oxygen Tension Profiles Close to Brain Arterioles and Venules in the Rat Cerebral Cortex during the Development of Acute Anemia |
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