Nanoscale Optical Detector with Single-Photon and Multiphoton Sensitivity

We present the first nanoscale (down to ≈50 × 50 nm2) detector displaying single-photon sensitivity and a nanosecond response. This type of nanodetector can also be operated in multiphoton mode, where the detection threshold can be set at N = 1, 2, 3, or 4 photons, thus allowing the mapping of photo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nano letters 2010-08, Vol.10 (8), p.2977-2981
Hauptverfasser: Bitauld, David, Marsili, Francesco, Gaggero, Alessandro, Mattioli, Francesco, Leoni, Roberto, Nejad, Saeedeh Jahanmiri, Lévy, Francis, Fiore, Andrea
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container_end_page 2981
container_issue 8
container_start_page 2977
container_title Nano letters
container_volume 10
creator Bitauld, David
Marsili, Francesco
Gaggero, Alessandro
Mattioli, Francesco
Leoni, Roberto
Nejad, Saeedeh Jahanmiri
Lévy, Francis
Fiore, Andrea
description We present the first nanoscale (down to ≈50 × 50 nm2) detector displaying single-photon sensitivity and a nanosecond response. This type of nanodetector can also be operated in multiphoton mode, where the detection threshold can be set at N = 1, 2, 3, or 4 photons, thus allowing the mapping of photon number statistics on the nanoscale. Its operation principle based on that of hot-spot formation in superconducting nanowires allies the temporal resolution and sensitivity of superconducting single-photon detectors with subwavelength resolution and photon number discrimination. Such detectors can be of great interest for the study of nanophotonic devices at low temperature.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/nl101411h
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source American Chemical Society Journals
subjects Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Exact sciences and technology
General equipment and techniques
Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy
Low-dimensional structures (superlattices, quantum well structures, multilayers): structure, and nonelectronic properties
Materials science
Nanocrystalline materials
Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization
Physics
Quantum wires
Sensors (chemical, optical, electrical, movement, gas, etc.)
remote sensing
Surfaces and interfaces
thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties)
title Nanoscale Optical Detector with Single-Photon and Multiphoton Sensitivity
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