Prognostic value of Sequential Organ Failure Assessment and Simplified Acute Physiology II score compared with trauma scores in the outcome of multiple-trauma patients

Abstract Background Prospective data regarding the prognostic value of the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score in comparison with the Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS II) and trauma scores on the outcome of multiple-trauma patients are lacking. Methods Single-center evaluation (n...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of surgery 2010-08, Vol.200 (2), p.204-214
Hauptverfasser: Fueglistaler, Philipp, M.D, Amsler, Felix, M.Sc, Schüepp, Marcel, M.D, Fueglistaler-Montali, Ida, M.D, Attenberger, Corinna, M.D, Pargger, Hans, M.D, Jacob, Augustinus Ludwig, M.D, Gross, Thomas, M.D
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container_end_page 214
container_issue 2
container_start_page 204
container_title The American journal of surgery
container_volume 200
creator Fueglistaler, Philipp, M.D
Amsler, Felix, M.Sc
Schüepp, Marcel, M.D
Fueglistaler-Montali, Ida, M.D
Attenberger, Corinna, M.D
Pargger, Hans, M.D
Jacob, Augustinus Ludwig, M.D
Gross, Thomas, M.D
description Abstract Background Prospective data regarding the prognostic value of the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score in comparison with the Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS II) and trauma scores on the outcome of multiple-trauma patients are lacking. Methods Single-center evaluation (n = 237, Injury Severity Score [ISS] >16; mean ISS = 29). Uni- and multivariate analysis of SAPS II, SOFA, revised trauma, polytrauma, and trauma and ISS scores (TRISS) was performed. Results The 30-day mortality was 22.8% (n = 54). SOFA day 1 was significantly higher in nonsurvivors compared with survivors ( P < .001) and correlated well with the length of intensive care unit stay ( r = .50, P < .001). Logistic regression revealed SAPS II to have the best predictive value of 30-day mortality (area under the receiver operating characteristic = .86 ± .03). The SOFA score significantly added prognostic information with regard to mortality to both SAPS II and TRISS. Conclusions The combination of critically ill and trauma scores may increase the accuracy of mortality prediction in multiple-trauma patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2009.08.035
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Methods Single-center evaluation (n = 237, Injury Severity Score [ISS] &gt;16; mean ISS = 29). Uni- and multivariate analysis of SAPS II, SOFA, revised trauma, polytrauma, and trauma and ISS scores (TRISS) was performed. Results The 30-day mortality was 22.8% (n = 54). SOFA day 1 was significantly higher in nonsurvivors compared with survivors ( P &lt; .001) and correlated well with the length of intensive care unit stay ( r = .50, P &lt; .001). Logistic regression revealed SAPS II to have the best predictive value of 30-day mortality (area under the receiver operating characteristic = .86 ± .03). The SOFA score significantly added prognostic information with regard to mortality to both SAPS II and TRISS. Conclusions The combination of critically ill and trauma scores may increase the accuracy of mortality prediction in multiple-trauma patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9610</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1883</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2009.08.035</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20227058</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Critical Illness ; Emergency medical care ; Emergency services ; Female ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Intensive care ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Multiple Organ Failure ; Multiple trauma ; Multiple Trauma - mortality ; Multivariate analysis ; Outcome ; Patients ; Physiology ; Predictions ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Prognosis ; Prospective Studies ; Regression analysis ; Sepsis ; Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score ; Severity of Illness Index ; Simplified Acute Physiology Score II ; Surgery ; Trauma ; Trauma centers ; Trauma scores ; Trauma Severity Indices ; Variables ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>The American journal of surgery, 2010-08, Vol.200 (2), p.204-214</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2010 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2010 Elsevier Inc. 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Methods Single-center evaluation (n = 237, Injury Severity Score [ISS] &gt;16; mean ISS = 29). Uni- and multivariate analysis of SAPS II, SOFA, revised trauma, polytrauma, and trauma and ISS scores (TRISS) was performed. Results The 30-day mortality was 22.8% (n = 54). SOFA day 1 was significantly higher in nonsurvivors compared with survivors ( P &lt; .001) and correlated well with the length of intensive care unit stay ( r = .50, P &lt; .001). Logistic regression revealed SAPS II to have the best predictive value of 30-day mortality (area under the receiver operating characteristic = .86 ± .03). The SOFA score significantly added prognostic information with regard to mortality to both SAPS II and TRISS. 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Methods Single-center evaluation (n = 237, Injury Severity Score [ISS] &gt;16; mean ISS = 29). Uni- and multivariate analysis of SAPS II, SOFA, revised trauma, polytrauma, and trauma and ISS scores (TRISS) was performed. Results The 30-day mortality was 22.8% (n = 54). SOFA day 1 was significantly higher in nonsurvivors compared with survivors ( P &lt; .001) and correlated well with the length of intensive care unit stay ( r = .50, P &lt; .001). Logistic regression revealed SAPS II to have the best predictive value of 30-day mortality (area under the receiver operating characteristic = .86 ± .03). The SOFA score significantly added prognostic information with regard to mortality to both SAPS II and TRISS. Conclusions The combination of critically ill and trauma scores may increase the accuracy of mortality prediction in multiple-trauma patients.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>20227058</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.amjsurg.2009.08.035</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Critical Illness
Emergency medical care
Emergency services
Female
Hospitals
Humans
Intensive care
Logistic Models
Male
Middle Aged
Mortality
Multiple Organ Failure
Multiple trauma
Multiple Trauma - mortality
Multivariate analysis
Outcome
Patients
Physiology
Predictions
Predictive Value of Tests
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
Regression analysis
Sepsis
Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score
Severity of Illness Index
Simplified Acute Physiology Score II
Surgery
Trauma
Trauma centers
Trauma scores
Trauma Severity Indices
Variables
Young Adult
title Prognostic value of Sequential Organ Failure Assessment and Simplified Acute Physiology II score compared with trauma scores in the outcome of multiple-trauma patients
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