Interleukin-18 and interferon-gamma polymorphisms in Brazilian human immunodeficiency virus-1-infected patients presenting with lipodystrophy syndrome

Cytokines play important roles in the pathogenesis of lipodystrophy syndrome (LS). Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at positions −607(C/A) and −137(C/G) in the promoter region of the interleukin‐18 (IL‐18) gene and at position +874(T/A) of the interferon‐gamma (IFN‐γ) gene are related to the e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tissue antigens 2010-08, Vol.76 (2), p.126-130
Hauptverfasser: Castelar, L., Silva, M. M., Castelli, E. C., Deghaide, N. H. S., Mendes-Junior, C. T., Machado, A. A., Donadi, E. A., Fernandes, A. P. M.
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container_end_page 130
container_issue 2
container_start_page 126
container_title Tissue antigens
container_volume 76
creator Castelar, L.
Silva, M. M.
Castelli, E. C.
Deghaide, N. H. S.
Mendes-Junior, C. T.
Machado, A. A.
Donadi, E. A.
Fernandes, A. P. M.
description Cytokines play important roles in the pathogenesis of lipodystrophy syndrome (LS). Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at positions −607(C/A) and −137(C/G) in the promoter region of the interleukin‐18 (IL‐18) gene and at position +874(T/A) of the interferon‐gamma (IFN‐γ) gene are related to the expression of these cytokines. To examine whether IL‐18 and IFN‐γ polymorphisms are associated with LS, these SNPs were genotyped in 88 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)‐infected patients presenting LS, 79 HIV‐infected without LS, and 133 healthy controls. The −607A allele, −607AA genotype, and −137G/–607A and −137C/–607A haplotypes in the IL‐18 gene were over‐represented in HIV patients presenting LS. The −137G/−607C haplotype was associated with protection against LS. These results indicate that the −607(C/A) SNP is associated with LS development in HIV‐infected patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2010.01471.x
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The −607A allele, −607AA genotype, and −137G/–607A and −137C/–607A haplotypes in the IL‐18 gene were over‐represented in HIV patients presenting LS. The −137G/−607C haplotype was associated with protection against LS. 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To examine whether IL‐18 and IFN‐γ polymorphisms are associated with LS, these SNPs were genotyped in 88 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)‐infected patients presenting LS, 79 HIV‐infected without LS, and 133 healthy controls. The −607A allele, −607AA genotype, and −137G/–607A and −137C/–607A haplotypes in the IL‐18 gene were over‐represented in HIV patients presenting LS. The −137G/−607C haplotype was associated with protection against LS. 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To examine whether IL‐18 and IFN‐γ polymorphisms are associated with LS, these SNPs were genotyped in 88 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)‐infected patients presenting LS, 79 HIV‐infected without LS, and 133 healthy controls. The −607A allele, −607AA genotype, and −137G/–607A and −137C/–607A haplotypes in the IL‐18 gene were over‐represented in HIV patients presenting LS. The −137G/−607C haplotype was associated with protection against LS. These results indicate that the −607(C/A) SNP is associated with LS development in HIV‐infected patients.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>20331838</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1399-0039.2010.01471.x</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active - adverse effects
Base Sequence
Brazil
Case-Control Studies
Development
DNA Primers - genetics
Female
g-Interferon
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Haplotypes
highly active antiretroviral therapy
HIV Infections - drug therapy
HIV Infections - genetics
HIV Infections - immunology
HIV-1
HIV-Associated Lipodystrophy Syndrome - etiology
HIV-Associated Lipodystrophy Syndrome - genetics
HIV-Associated Lipodystrophy Syndrome - immunology
Human immunodeficiency virus
human immunodeficiency virus-1
human immunodeficiency virus-associated lipodystrophy syndrome
Humans
Immunodeficiency
interferon-gamma
Interferon-gamma - genetics
Interleukin 18
Interleukin-18 - genetics
Lipodystrophy
Male
Middle Aged
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Promoters
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
title Interleukin-18 and interferon-gamma polymorphisms in Brazilian human immunodeficiency virus-1-infected patients presenting with lipodystrophy syndrome
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