Cytogenetic analyses of premature ovarian failure using karyotyping and interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in a group of 1000 patients

Lakhal B, Braham R, Berguigua R, Bouali N, Zaouali M, Chaieb M, Veitia RA, Saad A, Elghezal H. Cytogenetic analyses of premature ovarian failure using karyotyping and interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in a group of 1000 patients. To evaluate the implication of chromosome abnormali...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical genetics 2010-08, Vol.78 (2), p.181-185
Hauptverfasser: Lakhal, B, Braham, R, Berguigua, R, Bouali, N, Zaouali, M, Chaieb, M, Veitia, RA, Saad, A, Elghezal, H
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container_end_page 185
container_issue 2
container_start_page 181
container_title Clinical genetics
container_volume 78
creator Lakhal, B
Braham, R
Berguigua, R
Bouali, N
Zaouali, M
Chaieb, M
Veitia, RA
Saad, A
Elghezal, H
description Lakhal B, Braham R, Berguigua R, Bouali N, Zaouali M, Chaieb M, Veitia RA, Saad A, Elghezal H. Cytogenetic analyses of premature ovarian failure using karyotyping and interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in a group of 1000 patients. To evaluate the implication of chromosome abnormalities in the etiology of premature ovarian failure (POF), 1000 patients with POF recruited at the Department of Cytogenetics of Farhat Hached Hospital (Sousse, Tunisia) between January 1996 and December 2008. Chromosome analyses were performed by using karyotyping and interphase fluorescent in situ hybridisation (FISH) using a centromeric probe of the chromosome X to look for low‐level mosaicism of X‐chromosome monosomy. Hundred and eight chromosomal abnormalities (10.8%) were found using karyotype analysis. Anomalies were detected in 61 cases out of 432 primary amenorrhea patients (14.12%) and 47 cases out of 568 secondary amenorrhea patients (8.27%). In 23 POF patients among 200 (11.5%) with 46,XX normal karyotype and explored using interphase FISH analysis, the percentage of cells with X‐chromosome monosomy was significantly higher as compared with controls in the same age. The cytogenetic study of POF patients showed a high prevalence of chromosome anomalies either in primary or in secondary amenorrhoea. Mosaic X‐chromosome s aneuploïdy was the most frequent abnormality and some patients with POF may be attributable to low‐level 45,X/46,XX mosaicism detectable using FISH analysis.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2009.01359.x
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Cytogenetic analyses of premature ovarian failure using karyotyping and interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in a group of 1000 patients. To evaluate the implication of chromosome abnormalities in the etiology of premature ovarian failure (POF), 1000 patients with POF recruited at the Department of Cytogenetics of Farhat Hached Hospital (Sousse, Tunisia) between January 1996 and December 2008. Chromosome analyses were performed by using karyotyping and interphase fluorescent in situ hybridisation (FISH) using a centromeric probe of the chromosome X to look for low‐level mosaicism of X‐chromosome monosomy. Hundred and eight chromosomal abnormalities (10.8%) were found using karyotype analysis. Anomalies were detected in 61 cases out of 432 primary amenorrhea patients (14.12%) and 47 cases out of 568 secondary amenorrhea patients (8.27%). In 23 POF patients among 200 (11.5%) with 46,XX normal karyotype and explored using interphase FISH analysis, the percentage of cells with X‐chromosome monosomy was significantly higher as compared with controls in the same age. The cytogenetic study of POF patients showed a high prevalence of chromosome anomalies either in primary or in secondary amenorrhoea. 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Cytogenetic analyses of premature ovarian failure using karyotyping and interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in a group of 1000 patients. To evaluate the implication of chromosome abnormalities in the etiology of premature ovarian failure (POF), 1000 patients with POF recruited at the Department of Cytogenetics of Farhat Hached Hospital (Sousse, Tunisia) between January 1996 and December 2008. Chromosome analyses were performed by using karyotyping and interphase fluorescent in situ hybridisation (FISH) using a centromeric probe of the chromosome X to look for low‐level mosaicism of X‐chromosome monosomy. Hundred and eight chromosomal abnormalities (10.8%) were found using karyotype analysis. Anomalies were detected in 61 cases out of 432 primary amenorrhea patients (14.12%) and 47 cases out of 568 secondary amenorrhea patients (8.27%). 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Obstetrics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hybridization</topic><topic>In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence - methods</topic><topic>Interphase</topic><topic>Karyotyping</topic><topic>Medical genetics</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Molecular and cellular biology</topic><topic>Monosomy - genetics</topic><topic>Non tumoral diseases</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>premature ovarian failure</topic><topic>Primary Ovarian Insufficiency - genetics</topic><topic>Primary Ovarian Insufficiency - pathology</topic><topic>X-chromosome mosaicism</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lakhal, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Braham, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berguigua, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bouali, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zaouali, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chaieb, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Veitia, RA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saad, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elghezal, H</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical genetics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lakhal, B</au><au>Braham, R</au><au>Berguigua, R</au><au>Bouali, N</au><au>Zaouali, M</au><au>Chaieb, M</au><au>Veitia, RA</au><au>Saad, A</au><au>Elghezal, H</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cytogenetic analyses of premature ovarian failure using karyotyping and interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in a group of 1000 patients</atitle><jtitle>Clinical genetics</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Genet</addtitle><date>2010-08</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>78</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>181</spage><epage>185</epage><pages>181-185</pages><issn>0009-9163</issn><eissn>1399-0004</eissn><coden>CLGNAY</coden><abstract>Lakhal B, Braham R, Berguigua R, Bouali N, Zaouali M, Chaieb M, Veitia RA, Saad A, Elghezal H. Cytogenetic analyses of premature ovarian failure using karyotyping and interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in a group of 1000 patients. To evaluate the implication of chromosome abnormalities in the etiology of premature ovarian failure (POF), 1000 patients with POF recruited at the Department of Cytogenetics of Farhat Hached Hospital (Sousse, Tunisia) between January 1996 and December 2008. Chromosome analyses were performed by using karyotyping and interphase fluorescent in situ hybridisation (FISH) using a centromeric probe of the chromosome X to look for low‐level mosaicism of X‐chromosome monosomy. Hundred and eight chromosomal abnormalities (10.8%) were found using karyotype analysis. Anomalies were detected in 61 cases out of 432 primary amenorrhea patients (14.12%) and 47 cases out of 568 secondary amenorrhea patients (8.27%). In 23 POF patients among 200 (11.5%) with 46,XX normal karyotype and explored using interphase FISH analysis, the percentage of cells with X‐chromosome monosomy was significantly higher as compared with controls in the same age. The cytogenetic study of POF patients showed a high prevalence of chromosome anomalies either in primary or in secondary amenorrhoea. Mosaic X‐chromosome s aneuploïdy was the most frequent abnormality and some patients with POF may be attributable to low‐level 45,X/46,XX mosaicism detectable using FISH analysis.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>20345472</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1399-0004.2009.01359.x</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
amenorrhea
Biological and medical sciences
Chromosome Aberrations
chromosome abnormalities
Chromosome Deletion
Chromosomes
Chromosomes, Human, X - genetics
Cytogenetics
Female
Female genital diseases
FISH
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects. Genetic counseling
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Hybridization
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence - methods
Interphase
Karyotyping
Medical genetics
Medical sciences
Molecular and cellular biology
Monosomy - genetics
Non tumoral diseases
Patients
premature ovarian failure
Primary Ovarian Insufficiency - genetics
Primary Ovarian Insufficiency - pathology
X-chromosome mosaicism
Young Adult
title Cytogenetic analyses of premature ovarian failure using karyotyping and interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in a group of 1000 patients
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