Predictive factors of difficult implantation procedure in cardiac resynchronization therapy

The usefulness of cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) in patients with congestive heart failure is offset by its long, user-dependent, and technical procedure. No studies have been published regarding factors related to CRT implantation procedure duration and X-ray exposure. Additionally, only a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Europace (London, England) England), 2010-08, Vol.12 (8), p.1141-1148
Hauptverfasser: Bisch, Laurence, Da Costa, Antoine, Dauphinot, Virginie, Romeyer-Bouchard, Cécile, Khris, Lila, M'baye, Alassane, Isaaz, Karl
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container_title Europace (London, England)
container_volume 12
creator Bisch, Laurence
Da Costa, Antoine
Dauphinot, Virginie
Romeyer-Bouchard, Cécile
Khris, Lila
M'baye, Alassane
Isaaz, Karl
description The usefulness of cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) in patients with congestive heart failure is offset by its long, user-dependent, and technical procedure. No studies have been published regarding factors related to CRT implantation procedure duration and X-ray exposure. Additionally, only a few studies have investigated the predictive factors of primary left ventricular (LV) lead implant failure. The aim of this prospective study was two-fold: (i) to evaluate the prevalence and predictive factors of prolonged CRT implantation procedure and (ii) to identify the predictive factors of primary LV lead implantation failure. Between November 2008 and September 2009, 128 consecutive patients underwent CRT implantation; of these, 22 patients (17.2%) were excluded because of CRT generator replacement. Population characteristics were a mean age of 69 +/- 10 years, 28.3% female, New York Heart Association class 3.2 +/- 0.3, LV ejection fraction (LVEF; 29 +/- 6%), and QRS width 146 +/- 23 ms. Cardiac resynchronization therapy implantation was attempted in 106 patients, and first LV lead implantation was obtained in 96 of 106 patients (90.5% primary success). Ten primary implantations failed (9.5%), due to unsuccessful LV lead implants. A second procedure was successfully attempted in six patients with a second more experienced operator (5.7%). Among the remaining four patients, one patient required a surgical epicardial LV lead implantation, and the implantation was not reattempted in the other three patients. The overall success rate of CRT system implantation was 96.2% (102 of 106 patients). Procedure parameters were as follows: LV threshold (1.4 +/- 0.9 V); LV wave amplitude (15 +/- 8 mV); LV impedance (874 +/- 215 ohm); median procedure time (skin to skin), 55 min (45-80); and median of procedure fluoroscopy time, 11 min (6.2-29). In 24 patients (22.6%), difficult procedures requiring >or=85 min of implantation duration occurred. By univariate analysis, predictive factors of difficult implantation were LV ejection fraction (25.6 +/- 6 vs. 30.2 +/- 8%; P = 0.02), LV end-diastolic diameter (72.4 +/- 11 vs. 66 +/- 11 mm; P = 0.01), LV end-systolic diameter (LVESD; 62 +/- 12 vs. 56 +/- 12 mm, P = 0.04), and the operator's experience (very experienced operator vs. less experienced operator, P = 0.006). By multivariate analysis, only primary LV lead implantation failure, LVESD, and operator's experience were independently associated with difficult procedures. I
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No studies have been published regarding factors related to CRT implantation procedure duration and X-ray exposure. Additionally, only a few studies have investigated the predictive factors of primary left ventricular (LV) lead implant failure. The aim of this prospective study was two-fold: (i) to evaluate the prevalence and predictive factors of prolonged CRT implantation procedure and (ii) to identify the predictive factors of primary LV lead implantation failure. Between November 2008 and September 2009, 128 consecutive patients underwent CRT implantation; of these, 22 patients (17.2%) were excluded because of CRT generator replacement. Population characteristics were a mean age of 69 +/- 10 years, 28.3% female, New York Heart Association class 3.2 +/- 0.3, LV ejection fraction (LVEF; 29 +/- 6%), and QRS width 146 +/- 23 ms. Cardiac resynchronization therapy implantation was attempted in 106 patients, and first LV lead implantation was obtained in 96 of 106 patients (90.5% primary success). Ten primary implantations failed (9.5%), due to unsuccessful LV lead implants. A second procedure was successfully attempted in six patients with a second more experienced operator (5.7%). Among the remaining four patients, one patient required a surgical epicardial LV lead implantation, and the implantation was not reattempted in the other three patients. The overall success rate of CRT system implantation was 96.2% (102 of 106 patients). Procedure parameters were as follows: LV threshold (1.4 +/- 0.9 V); LV wave amplitude (15 +/- 8 mV); LV impedance (874 +/- 215 ohm); median procedure time (skin to skin), 55 min (45-80); and median of procedure fluoroscopy time, 11 min (6.2-29). In 24 patients (22.6%), difficult procedures requiring &gt;or=85 min of implantation duration occurred. By univariate analysis, predictive factors of difficult implantation were LV ejection fraction (25.6 +/- 6 vs. 30.2 +/- 8%; P = 0.02), LV end-diastolic diameter (72.4 +/- 11 vs. 66 +/- 11 mm; P = 0.01), LV end-systolic diameter (LVESD; 62 +/- 12 vs. 56 +/- 12 mm, P = 0.04), and the operator's experience (very experienced operator vs. less experienced operator, P = 0.006). By multivariate analysis, only primary LV lead implantation failure, LVESD, and operator's experience were independently associated with difficult procedures. In this patient subset with primary LV lead implant failure (n = 10), the only independent predictive factor was the LV end-systolic volume (P = 0.03). In this study, the rate of difficult CRT device implantation procedures approached 25%. Both the degree of LV dysfunction and the operator's experience were independent predictors of surgical difficulties. 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No studies have been published regarding factors related to CRT implantation procedure duration and X-ray exposure. Additionally, only a few studies have investigated the predictive factors of primary left ventricular (LV) lead implant failure. The aim of this prospective study was two-fold: (i) to evaluate the prevalence and predictive factors of prolonged CRT implantation procedure and (ii) to identify the predictive factors of primary LV lead implantation failure. Between November 2008 and September 2009, 128 consecutive patients underwent CRT implantation; of these, 22 patients (17.2%) were excluded because of CRT generator replacement. Population characteristics were a mean age of 69 +/- 10 years, 28.3% female, New York Heart Association class 3.2 +/- 0.3, LV ejection fraction (LVEF; 29 +/- 6%), and QRS width 146 +/- 23 ms. Cardiac resynchronization therapy implantation was attempted in 106 patients, and first LV lead implantation was obtained in 96 of 106 patients (90.5% primary success). Ten primary implantations failed (9.5%), due to unsuccessful LV lead implants. A second procedure was successfully attempted in six patients with a second more experienced operator (5.7%). Among the remaining four patients, one patient required a surgical epicardial LV lead implantation, and the implantation was not reattempted in the other three patients. The overall success rate of CRT system implantation was 96.2% (102 of 106 patients). Procedure parameters were as follows: LV threshold (1.4 +/- 0.9 V); LV wave amplitude (15 +/- 8 mV); LV impedance (874 +/- 215 ohm); median procedure time (skin to skin), 55 min (45-80); and median of procedure fluoroscopy time, 11 min (6.2-29). In 24 patients (22.6%), difficult procedures requiring &gt;or=85 min of implantation duration occurred. By univariate analysis, predictive factors of difficult implantation were LV ejection fraction (25.6 +/- 6 vs. 30.2 +/- 8%; P = 0.02), LV end-diastolic diameter (72.4 +/- 11 vs. 66 +/- 11 mm; P = 0.01), LV end-systolic diameter (LVESD; 62 +/- 12 vs. 56 +/- 12 mm, P = 0.04), and the operator's experience (very experienced operator vs. less experienced operator, P = 0.006). By multivariate analysis, only primary LV lead implantation failure, LVESD, and operator's experience were independently associated with difficult procedures. In this patient subset with primary LV lead implant failure (n = 10), the only independent predictive factor was the LV end-systolic volume (P = 0.03). In this study, the rate of difficult CRT device implantation procedures approached 25%. Both the degree of LV dysfunction and the operator's experience were independent predictors of surgical difficulties. 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No studies have been published regarding factors related to CRT implantation procedure duration and X-ray exposure. Additionally, only a few studies have investigated the predictive factors of primary left ventricular (LV) lead implant failure. The aim of this prospective study was two-fold: (i) to evaluate the prevalence and predictive factors of prolonged CRT implantation procedure and (ii) to identify the predictive factors of primary LV lead implantation failure. Between November 2008 and September 2009, 128 consecutive patients underwent CRT implantation; of these, 22 patients (17.2%) were excluded because of CRT generator replacement. Population characteristics were a mean age of 69 +/- 10 years, 28.3% female, New York Heart Association class 3.2 +/- 0.3, LV ejection fraction (LVEF; 29 +/- 6%), and QRS width 146 +/- 23 ms. Cardiac resynchronization therapy implantation was attempted in 106 patients, and first LV lead implantation was obtained in 96 of 106 patients (90.5% primary success). Ten primary implantations failed (9.5%), due to unsuccessful LV lead implants. A second procedure was successfully attempted in six patients with a second more experienced operator (5.7%). Among the remaining four patients, one patient required a surgical epicardial LV lead implantation, and the implantation was not reattempted in the other three patients. The overall success rate of CRT system implantation was 96.2% (102 of 106 patients). Procedure parameters were as follows: LV threshold (1.4 +/- 0.9 V); LV wave amplitude (15 +/- 8 mV); LV impedance (874 +/- 215 ohm); median procedure time (skin to skin), 55 min (45-80); and median of procedure fluoroscopy time, 11 min (6.2-29). In 24 patients (22.6%), difficult procedures requiring &gt;or=85 min of implantation duration occurred. By univariate analysis, predictive factors of difficult implantation were LV ejection fraction (25.6 +/- 6 vs. 30.2 +/- 8%; P = 0.02), LV end-diastolic diameter (72.4 +/- 11 vs. 66 +/- 11 mm; P = 0.01), LV end-systolic diameter (LVESD; 62 +/- 12 vs. 56 +/- 12 mm, P = 0.04), and the operator's experience (very experienced operator vs. less experienced operator, P = 0.006). By multivariate analysis, only primary LV lead implantation failure, LVESD, and operator's experience were independently associated with difficult procedures. In this patient subset with primary LV lead implant failure (n = 10), the only independent predictive factor was the LV end-systolic volume (P = 0.03). In this study, the rate of difficult CRT device implantation procedures approached 25%. Both the degree of LV dysfunction and the operator's experience were independent predictors of surgical difficulties. Left ventricular end-systolic volume was the only independent predictor of primary LV lead implant failure.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pmid>20573673</pmid><doi>10.1093/europace/euq146</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Cardiac Pacing, Artificial - methods
Electrodes, Implanted - adverse effects
Equipment Failure Analysis - methods
Equipment Failure Analysis - statistics & numerical data
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Heart Failure - diagnosis
Heart Failure - physiopathology
Heart Failure - therapy
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Predictive Value of Tests
Prosthesis Implantation - adverse effects
Prosthesis Implantation - methods
Severity of Illness Index
Stroke Volume - physiology
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - diagnosis
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - physiopathology
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - therapy
title Predictive factors of difficult implantation procedure in cardiac resynchronization therapy
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