Silver polymethyl methacrylate antibacterial bone cement

An improved antibacterial bone cement was sought based on the addition of low concentrations of inorganic silver compounds to polymethyl methacrylate. Composites with AgCl, Ag-AgCl, Ag2O, Ag2SO4 and Ag3PO4 in concentrations of 0.05% to 1% by weight, were tested in vitro against bacterial cultures. A...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical orthopaedics and related research 1979-09 (143), p.266-270
Hauptverfasser: Spadaro, J A, Webster, D A, Becker, R O
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container_title Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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creator Spadaro, J A
Webster, D A
Becker, R O
description An improved antibacterial bone cement was sought based on the addition of low concentrations of inorganic silver compounds to polymethyl methacrylate. Composites with AgCl, Ag-AgCl, Ag2O, Ag2SO4 and Ag3PO4 in concentrations of 0.05% to 1% by weight, were tested in vitro against bacterial cultures. All were effective, but Ag2SO4 was especially so, even after 7 weeks of incubation in normal saline. Compressive strength of the cement was not affected by these additions, except in the case of Ag2O. Biocompabibility tests in rabbit muscle for up to 12 weeks showed no significant difference between the Ag -PMM and plain PMM in tissue reactivity, both being minimal. These features, coupled with the broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and low allergic potential of silver, make Ag-PMM an attractive alternative to conventional organic antibiotic/bone cement composites.
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subjects Acrylic Resins
Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Bacteria - drug effects
Biocompatible Materials
Bone Cements
Chlorides
Oxides
Phosphates
Polymethacrylic Acids
Rabbits
Silver - pharmacology
Sulfates
title Silver polymethyl methacrylate antibacterial bone cement
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