Silver polymethyl methacrylate antibacterial bone cement
An improved antibacterial bone cement was sought based on the addition of low concentrations of inorganic silver compounds to polymethyl methacrylate. Composites with AgCl, Ag-AgCl, Ag2O, Ag2SO4 and Ag3PO4 in concentrations of 0.05% to 1% by weight, were tested in vitro against bacterial cultures. A...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Clinical orthopaedics and related research 1979-09 (143), p.266-270 |
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creator | Spadaro, J A Webster, D A Becker, R O |
description | An improved antibacterial bone cement was sought based on the addition of low concentrations of inorganic silver compounds to polymethyl methacrylate. Composites with AgCl, Ag-AgCl, Ag2O, Ag2SO4 and Ag3PO4 in concentrations of 0.05% to 1% by weight, were tested in vitro against bacterial cultures. All were effective, but Ag2SO4 was especially so, even after 7 weeks of incubation in normal saline. Compressive strength of the cement was not affected by these additions, except in the case of Ag2O. Biocompabibility tests in rabbit muscle for up to 12 weeks showed no significant difference between the Ag -PMM and plain PMM in tissue reactivity, both being minimal. These features, coupled with the broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and low allergic potential of silver, make Ag-PMM an attractive alternative to conventional organic antibiotic/bone cement composites. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1097/00003086-197909000-00042 |
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Composites with AgCl, Ag-AgCl, Ag2O, Ag2SO4 and Ag3PO4 in concentrations of 0.05% to 1% by weight, were tested in vitro against bacterial cultures. All were effective, but Ag2SO4 was especially so, even after 7 weeks of incubation in normal saline. Compressive strength of the cement was not affected by these additions, except in the case of Ag2O. Biocompabibility tests in rabbit muscle for up to 12 weeks showed no significant difference between the Ag -PMM and plain PMM in tissue reactivity, both being minimal. 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These features, coupled with the broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and low allergic potential of silver, make Ag-PMM an attractive alternative to conventional organic antibiotic/bone cement composites.</description><subject>Acrylic Resins</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Bacteria - drug effects</subject><subject>Biocompatible Materials</subject><subject>Bone Cements</subject><subject>Chlorides</subject><subject>Oxides</subject><subject>Phosphates</subject><subject>Polymethacrylic Acids</subject><subject>Rabbits</subject><subject>Silver - pharmacology</subject><subject>Sulfates</subject><issn>0009-921X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1979</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kEtLxDAUhbPwNY7-Axdduavm3WQpgy8YcKGCu5CkCVbSdkxSof_ejDPOhcvhHs69Fz4AKgRvEJTNLSxFoOA1ko2Eskx1aYqPwKKorCVGH2fgPKWvbZAyfApOGJSC4AUQr134cbHajGHuXf6cQ7UVbeMcdHaVHnJntM0udjpUZhxcZV3vhnwBjr0OyV3udQneH-7fVk_1-uXxeXW3ri2BMteOIwgNE1RQaXHDGWWEc2K9xq31CPPiGm-5ocXFHmLCWuZtC1uDUYM4WYLr3d1NHL8nl7Lqu2RdCHpw45RUQwXiiDUlKHZBG8eUovNqE7tex1khqLac1D8ndeCk_jiV1av9j8n0rj0s7iCRX2ngZJw</recordid><startdate>197909</startdate><enddate>197909</enddate><creator>Spadaro, J A</creator><creator>Webster, D A</creator><creator>Becker, R O</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>197909</creationdate><title>Silver polymethyl methacrylate antibacterial bone cement</title><author>Spadaro, J A ; Webster, D A ; Becker, R O</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c309t-e6100b584849c2765453663cfa2dcf1269c2bfc6b46632f0235d5fcd0db217163</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1979</creationdate><topic>Acrylic Resins</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Bacteria - drug effects</topic><topic>Biocompatible Materials</topic><topic>Bone Cements</topic><topic>Chlorides</topic><topic>Oxides</topic><topic>Phosphates</topic><topic>Polymethacrylic Acids</topic><topic>Rabbits</topic><topic>Silver - pharmacology</topic><topic>Sulfates</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Spadaro, J A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Webster, D A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Becker, R O</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical orthopaedics and related research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Spadaro, J A</au><au>Webster, D A</au><au>Becker, R O</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Silver polymethyl methacrylate antibacterial bone cement</atitle><jtitle>Clinical orthopaedics and related research</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Orthop Relat Res</addtitle><date>1979-09</date><risdate>1979</risdate><issue>143</issue><spage>266</spage><epage>270</epage><pages>266-270</pages><issn>0009-921X</issn><abstract>An improved antibacterial bone cement was sought based on the addition of low concentrations of inorganic silver compounds to polymethyl methacrylate. 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subjects | Acrylic Resins Animals Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology Bacteria - drug effects Biocompatible Materials Bone Cements Chlorides Oxides Phosphates Polymethacrylic Acids Rabbits Silver - pharmacology Sulfates |
title | Silver polymethyl methacrylate antibacterial bone cement |
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