The ecdysteroids from the tobacco hornworm during pupal-adult development five days after peak titer of molting hormone activity

Six naturally occurring C 27 ecdysteroids were isolated and identified from the tobacco hornworm during pupal-adult development five days after peak titer of molting hormone activity. In order of decreasing quantities the hormones were: 20,26-dihydroxyecdysone, 3-epi-20-hydroxyecdysone, 20-hydroxyec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Steroids 1979, Vol.34 (3), p.333-345
Hauptverfasser: Kaplanis, J.N., Thompson, M.J., Dutky, S.R., Robbins, W.E.
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creator Kaplanis, J.N.
Thompson, M.J.
Dutky, S.R.
Robbins, W.E.
description Six naturally occurring C 27 ecdysteroids were isolated and identified from the tobacco hornworm during pupal-adult development five days after peak titer of molting hormone activity. In order of decreasing quantities the hormones were: 20,26-dihydroxyecdysone, 3-epi-20-hydroxyecdysone, 20-hydroxyecdysone, 3-epi-20,26-dihydroxyecdysone, 3-epi-ecdysone, and ecdysone. 20-Hydroxyecdysone, in an earlier study, was the major molting hormone present at peak titer during pupal-adult development. The major ecdysteroid present during embryonic development in this insect, 26-hydroxyecdysone, was not detected. The copresence of all six of these ecdysteroids from a single developmental stage of an insect provides information on the metabolic interrelationships that exist among these steroids and on their possible function(s) in insects. The 3 α-ecdysteroids were far less active than the 3 β-epimers in the house fly assay. The significance of epimerization is discussed.
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In order of decreasing quantities the hormones were: 20,26-dihydroxyecdysone, 3-epi-20-hydroxyecdysone, 20-hydroxyecdysone, 3-epi-20,26-dihydroxyecdysone, 3-epi-ecdysone, and ecdysone. 20-Hydroxyecdysone, in an earlier study, was the major molting hormone present at peak titer during pupal-adult development. The major ecdysteroid present during embryonic development in this insect, 26-hydroxyecdysone, was not detected. The copresence of all six of these ecdysteroids from a single developmental stage of an insect provides information on the metabolic interrelationships that exist among these steroids and on their possible function(s) in insects. The 3 α-ecdysteroids were far less active than the 3 β-epimers in the house fly assay. 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derivatives</subject><subject>Ecdysone - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Ecdysone - metabolism</subject><subject>ecdysteroids</subject><subject>epimerization</subject><subject>epimers</subject><subject>hormonal regulation</subject><subject>insect development</subject><subject>Lepidoptera - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Lepidoptera - metabolism</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</subject><subject>Manduca sexta</subject><subject>Pupa - metabolism</subject><subject>pupae</subject><subject>pupal development</subject><subject>stereoisomers</subject><issn>0039-128X</issn><issn>1878-5867</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1979</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE2L1TAUhoP4db36DwbNatBF9aRNm2YjyOAXDLhwBtyFNDmZibZNTdLr3J0_3daObgQXISHneV8ODyEnDF4yYM0rgEoWrGxvngv5QgK0vJB3yI61oi3qthF3ye4P8uUheZTSVwBoKlk-IPe55JWAHfl5cY0UjT2mjDF4m6iLYaB5-c2h08YEeh3i-CPEgdo5-vGKTvOk-0Lbuc_U4gH7MA04Zur8AanVx0S1W8rohPobzX59BkeH0Oc1vbQNYUSqTfYHn4-PyT2n-4RPbu89uXz39uLsQ3H-6f3HszfnheGsyoWQteONYJpZ7WpwyDsjGqFLXbdYN5rVsoPSdBKZ4NJIxyWDzrZoJcjSiWpPTrfeKYbvM6asBp8M9r0eMcxJCd5CxZazJ3wDTQwpRXRqin7Q8agYqNW7WqWqVaoSUv32ruQSO7ntn7sB7d_QJnoZP9vGTgelr6JP6vJzCayCEmQFslmIp_8STLYM6laUki3A6w3ARdPBY1TJeBwNWh_RZGWD__-KvwAbBqdT</recordid><startdate>1979</startdate><enddate>1979</enddate><creator>Kaplanis, J.N.</creator><creator>Thompson, M.J.</creator><creator>Dutky, S.R.</creator><creator>Robbins, W.E.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1979</creationdate><title>The ecdysteroids from the tobacco hornworm during pupal-adult development five days after peak titer of molting hormone activity</title><author>Kaplanis, J.N. ; Thompson, M.J. ; Dutky, S.R. ; Robbins, W.E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c413t-795f4671a1daf50fe4bc767a2a58e56a159b02cb9e1749c9f4910bd8ed9092f73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1979</creationdate><topic>2 β,14 α,20R22R25-Pentahydroxy-5 β-cholest-7-ene-3,6-dione</topic><topic>2 β,14 α,22R,25-Tetrahydroxy-5 β-cholest-7-ene-3,6-dione</topic><topic>2 β,3 α,14 α,20R,22R,25-Hexahydroxy-5 β-cholest-7-en-6-one</topic><topic>2 β,3 α,14 α,20R22R25,26-Heptahydroxy-50-choiest-7-en-6-one</topic><topic>2 β,3 α,14 α,22R,25-Pentahydroxy-5 β-cholest-7-en-6-one</topic><topic>2 β,3 β,14 α,20R,22R,25-Hexahydroxy-5 β-cholest-7-en-6-one</topic><topic>2 β,3 β,14 α,22R,25,26-Hexahydroxy-5 β-cholest-7-en-6-one</topic><topic>2 β,3 β,14 α,22R,25-Pentahydroxy-5 β-cholest-7-en-6-one</topic><topic>2 β,3 β,14 α20R,22R,25,26-Heptahydroxy-5 β-cholest-7-en-6-one</topic><topic>20,26-Dihydroxyecdysone</topic><topic>20-Hydroxyecdysone</topic><topic>26-Hydroxyecdysone</topic><topic>3-Dehydro-20-hydroxyecdysone</topic><topic>3-Dehydroecdysone</topic><topic>3-Epi-20,26-dihydroxyecdysone</topic><topic>3-Epi-20-hydroxyecdysone</topic><topic>3-Epi-ecdysone</topic><topic>adult insects</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Chromatography</topic><topic>Ecdysone</topic><topic>Ecdysone - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Ecdysone - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Ecdysone - metabolism</topic><topic>ecdysteroids</topic><topic>epimerization</topic><topic>epimers</topic><topic>hormonal regulation</topic><topic>insect development</topic><topic>Lepidoptera - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Lepidoptera - metabolism</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</topic><topic>Manduca sexta</topic><topic>Pupa - metabolism</topic><topic>pupae</topic><topic>pupal development</topic><topic>stereoisomers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kaplanis, J.N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thompson, M.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dutky, S.R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robbins, W.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Comissao Reguladora dos Produtos Quimicos e Farmaceuticos, Lisbon (Portugal)</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Steroids</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kaplanis, J.N.</au><au>Thompson, M.J.</au><au>Dutky, S.R.</au><au>Robbins, W.E.</au><aucorp>Comissao Reguladora dos Produtos Quimicos e Farmaceuticos, Lisbon (Portugal)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The ecdysteroids from the tobacco hornworm during pupal-adult development five days after peak titer of molting hormone activity</atitle><jtitle>Steroids</jtitle><addtitle>Steroids</addtitle><date>1979</date><risdate>1979</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>333</spage><epage>345</epage><pages>333-345</pages><issn>0039-128X</issn><eissn>1878-5867</eissn><abstract>Six naturally occurring C 27 ecdysteroids were isolated and identified from the tobacco hornworm during pupal-adult development five days after peak titer of molting hormone activity. In order of decreasing quantities the hormones were: 20,26-dihydroxyecdysone, 3-epi-20-hydroxyecdysone, 20-hydroxyecdysone, 3-epi-20,26-dihydroxyecdysone, 3-epi-ecdysone, and ecdysone. 20-Hydroxyecdysone, in an earlier study, was the major molting hormone present at peak titer during pupal-adult development. The major ecdysteroid present during embryonic development in this insect, 26-hydroxyecdysone, was not detected. The copresence of all six of these ecdysteroids from a single developmental stage of an insect provides information on the metabolic interrelationships that exist among these steroids and on their possible function(s) in insects. The 3 α-ecdysteroids were far less active than the 3 β-epimers in the house fly assay. The significance of epimerization is discussed.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>494370</pmid><doi>10.1016/0039-128x(79)90084-9</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 2 β,14 α,20R22R25-Pentahydroxy-5 β-cholest-7-ene-3,6-dione
2 β,14 α,22R,25-Tetrahydroxy-5 β-cholest-7-ene-3,6-dione
2 β,3 α,14 α,20R,22R,25-Hexahydroxy-5 β-cholest-7-en-6-one
2 β,3 α,14 α,20R22R25,26-Heptahydroxy-50-choiest-7-en-6-one
2 β,3 α,14 α,22R,25-Pentahydroxy-5 β-cholest-7-en-6-one
2 β,3 β,14 α,20R,22R,25-Hexahydroxy-5 β-cholest-7-en-6-one
2 β,3 β,14 α,22R,25,26-Hexahydroxy-5 β-cholest-7-en-6-one
2 β,3 β,14 α,22R,25-Pentahydroxy-5 β-cholest-7-en-6-one
2 β,3 β,14 α20R,22R,25,26-Heptahydroxy-5 β-cholest-7-en-6-one
20,26-Dihydroxyecdysone
20-Hydroxyecdysone
26-Hydroxyecdysone
3-Dehydro-20-hydroxyecdysone
3-Dehydroecdysone
3-Epi-20,26-dihydroxyecdysone
3-Epi-20-hydroxyecdysone
3-Epi-ecdysone
adult insects
Animals
Chromatography
Ecdysone
Ecdysone - analogs & derivatives
Ecdysone - isolation & purification
Ecdysone - metabolism
ecdysteroids
epimerization
epimers
hormonal regulation
insect development
Lepidoptera - growth & development
Lepidoptera - metabolism
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Manduca sexta
Pupa - metabolism
pupae
pupal development
stereoisomers
title The ecdysteroids from the tobacco hornworm during pupal-adult development five days after peak titer of molting hormone activity
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