Real-Time Digital K-Edge Subtraction Fluoroscopy

We report in vitro and in vivo trials of K-edge fluoroscopy, by which iodine contrast concentration is displayed live, with tissue and bone images suppressed, free of patient-motion artifacts. Iodine and cerium, 125 and 225 mg/cm respectively, filter alternate TV fields of cine-pulsed 50 KVP x-rays....

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Veröffentlicht in:Investigative radiology 1979-07, Vol.14 (4), p.270-278
Hauptverfasser: HOUK, THEODORE L, KRUGER, ROBERT A, MISTRETTA, CHARLES A, RIEDERER, STEPHEN J, SHAW, CHORNG-GANG, LANCASTER, JEROME C, FLEMMING, DAVID C
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container_end_page 278
container_issue 4
container_start_page 270
container_title Investigative radiology
container_volume 14
creator HOUK, THEODORE L
KRUGER, ROBERT A
MISTRETTA, CHARLES A
RIEDERER, STEPHEN J
SHAW, CHORNG-GANG
LANCASTER, JEROME C
FLEMMING, DAVID C
description We report in vitro and in vivo trials of K-edge fluoroscopy, by which iodine contrast concentration is displayed live, with tissue and bone images suppressed, free of patient-motion artifacts. Iodine and cerium, 125 and 225 mg/cm respectively, filter alternate TV fields of cine-pulsed 50 KVP x-rays. Weighted subtraction of successive TV fields isolates the iodine image and simultaneously minimizes artifacts. Digital techniques are used in real time. At our present x-ray tube limit, 500 mA instantaneous current, the patient exposure is 180 mR/sec and quantum mottle limits the image quality. Integrating four successive difference images provides a compromise between mottle and smoothly moving displays. Cardiovascular images of a 17-kg dog, using 1 ml/kg Renografin-60 injected into a foreleg vein, show that a 15-cm chest thickness is our present practical maximum. This method may be useful in diagnosing cardiovascular anomalies in infants without catheterization or suspension of breathing.
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Animals
Contrast Media
Dogs
Fluoroscopy - methods
Heart - diagnostic imaging
Iodine
Models, Structural
Subtraction Technique
title Real-Time Digital K-Edge Subtraction Fluoroscopy
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