Inhibition by angiotensin II of some vasopressin effects on renal function in sheep

The effects of intravenous infusions of arginine vasopressin (AVP) alone and with angiotensin II (AII) on renal function were studied in conscious Merino ewes. AVP at 11.5 pmol.min-1 caused an increase in water and electrolyte output which was associated with a rise in glomerular filtration rate (GF...

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Veröffentlicht in:Quarterly Journal of Experimental Physiology and Cognate Medical Sciences 1979-07, Vol.64 (3), p.161-168
Hauptverfasser: Yesberg, N.E, Henderson, M, Budtz-Olsen, O.E
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 161
container_title Quarterly Journal of Experimental Physiology and Cognate Medical Sciences
container_volume 64
creator Yesberg, N.E
Henderson, M
Budtz-Olsen, O.E
description The effects of intravenous infusions of arginine vasopressin (AVP) alone and with angiotensin II (AII) on renal function were studied in conscious Merino ewes. AVP at 11.5 pmol.min-1 caused an increase in water and electrolyte output which was associated with a rise in glomerular filtration rate (GFR), solute clearance, solute-free water reabsorption and tubular sodium reabsorption. Addition of AII of 100 ng.min-1 generally reversed all of these effects. The filtration fraction, which rose during AVP infusion, increased further when AII was added due to a greater fall in renal plasma flow than in GFR. The diuretic and electrolyte-excreting effects of infused AVP appeared to be brought about by an increase in GFR. It is suggested that this inappropriate effect of AVP, which is secreted in response to water deprivation, could be countered by the simultaneous production of AII.
doi_str_mv 10.1113/expphysiol.1979.sp002469
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AVP at 11.5 pmol.min-1 caused an increase in water and electrolyte output which was associated with a rise in glomerular filtration rate (GFR), solute clearance, solute-free water reabsorption and tubular sodium reabsorption. Addition of AII of 100 ng.min-1 generally reversed all of these effects. The filtration fraction, which rose during AVP infusion, increased further when AII was added due to a greater fall in renal plasma flow than in GFR. The diuretic and electrolyte-excreting effects of infused AVP appeared to be brought about by an increase in GFR. 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ispartof Quarterly Journal of Experimental Physiology and Cognate Medical Sciences, 1979-07, Vol.64 (3), p.161-168
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subjects Angiotensin II - pharmacology
animal science
Animals
Body Water - physiology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Therapy, Combination
Female
Glomerular Filtration Rate
Kidney - blood supply
Kidney - physiology
livestock
Regional Blood Flow - drug effects
Sheep - physiology
Sodium - physiology
Vasopressins - antagonists & inhibitors
zoology
title Inhibition by angiotensin II of some vasopressin effects on renal function in sheep
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