Prevention of egg transmission of Mycoplasma meleagridis by antibiotic treatment of naturally and experimentally infected turkey eggs

Turkey eggs infected naturally and experimentally and treated with 1 mg of tylosin or gentamicin before incubation produced progeny with less infection with Mycoplasma meleagridis than did infected but untreated eggs. Higher doses of gentamicin eliminated infection, as indicated by an absence of M....

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Veröffentlicht in:Avian diseases 1979, Vol.23 (1), p.88-94, Article 88
Hauptverfasser: Elmahi, M. M., Hofstad, M. S.
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Hofstad, M. S.
description Turkey eggs infected naturally and experimentally and treated with 1 mg of tylosin or gentamicin before incubation produced progeny with less infection with Mycoplasma meleagridis than did infected but untreated eggs. Higher doses of gentamicin eliminated infection, as indicated by an absence of M. meleagridis antibodies in poults tested at 3 weeks and retested at 5 weeks of age. The rate of reduction or elimination of egg transmission was correlated negatively with the incidence of M. meleagridis infection in untreated controls. Hatchability was reduced by gentamicin, especially at doses of 1.75 and 2 mg, whereas tylosin at 1 mg/egg improved hatchability.
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Hatchability was reduced by gentamicin, especially at doses of 1.75 and 2 mg, whereas tylosin at 1 mg/egg improved hatchability.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibiotics</subject><subject>Dosage</subject><subject>Eggs</subject><subject>Embryos</subject><subject>Gentamicins - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Mycoplasma</subject><subject>Mycoplasma Infections - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Mycoplasma Infections - transmission</subject><subject>Mycoplasma Infections - veterinary</subject><subject>Mycoplasma meleagridis</subject><subject>Poultry Diseases - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Poultry Diseases - transmission</subject><subject>Poults</subject><subject>Turkey eggs</subject><subject>Turkeys</subject><subject>Turkeys - microbiology</subject><issn>0005-2086</issn><issn>1938-4351</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1979</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU9v1DAQxS3Ev21BfAGEckDtKTCO7Tg-VhXQSkUgQc_RxJmsXJJ4sb0V-wH43jhkxQEhTpZmfu-N3jNjLzi8qQTot1w1ptbqAdtwI5pSCsUfsg0AqLKCpn7KTmK8A-Da1PCEPZZNDRw27OfnQPc0J-fnwg8FbbdFCjjHycV4nH08WL8bMU5YTDQSboPrXSy6Q4FZ1zmfnM0iwjRlo0UxY9oHHMeF6Av6saPglt3vkZsHson6IjPf6LCcjM_YowHHSM-P7ym7ff_u6-VVefPpw_XlxU1pRaVTiWCx4bKROZ0RSquqFpbXdSf7SnGOUusOukGBHjQQlwRQcwGdQULMgDhlZ6vvLvjve4qpzTktjSPO5Pex1VJzw43K4PkK2uBjDDS0uxwBw6Hl0C59t8e-M_nyaLnvJur_cGvBeV3-ZWRdwqXuXLMb_2H3euXvYvLhP1dfrdiAvl1-JLa3X7jRBqQ0wKX4BbyMn0A</recordid><startdate>1979</startdate><enddate>1979</enddate><creator>Elmahi, M. M.</creator><creator>Hofstad, M. S.</creator><general>American Association of Avian Pathologists, Inc</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1979</creationdate><title>Prevention of egg transmission of Mycoplasma meleagridis by antibiotic treatment of naturally and experimentally infected turkey eggs</title><author>Elmahi, M. M. ; Hofstad, M. S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c327t-a0ca8148443593575263c166b4d2511a477b0bf507f70e14e006130b9aeaa5113</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1979</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibiotics</topic><topic>Dosage</topic><topic>Eggs</topic><topic>Embryos</topic><topic>Gentamicins - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Mycoplasma</topic><topic>Mycoplasma Infections - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Mycoplasma Infections - transmission</topic><topic>Mycoplasma Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>Mycoplasma meleagridis</topic><topic>Poultry Diseases - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Poultry Diseases - transmission</topic><topic>Poults</topic><topic>Turkey eggs</topic><topic>Turkeys</topic><topic>Turkeys - microbiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Elmahi, M. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hofstad, M. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>American Veterinary Medical Association (USA)</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Avian diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Elmahi, M. M.</au><au>Hofstad, M. S.</au><aucorp>American Veterinary Medical Association (USA)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevention of egg transmission of Mycoplasma meleagridis by antibiotic treatment of naturally and experimentally infected turkey eggs</atitle><jtitle>Avian diseases</jtitle><addtitle>Avian Dis</addtitle><date>1979</date><risdate>1979</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>88</spage><epage>94</epage><pages>88-94</pages><artnum>88</artnum><issn>0005-2086</issn><eissn>1938-4351</eissn><abstract>Turkey eggs infected naturally and experimentally and treated with 1 mg of tylosin or gentamicin before incubation produced progeny with less infection with Mycoplasma meleagridis than did infected but untreated eggs. Higher doses of gentamicin eliminated infection, as indicated by an absence of M. meleagridis antibodies in poults tested at 3 weeks and retested at 5 weeks of age. The rate of reduction or elimination of egg transmission was correlated negatively with the incidence of M. meleagridis infection in untreated controls. Hatchability was reduced by gentamicin, especially at doses of 1.75 and 2 mg, whereas tylosin at 1 mg/egg improved hatchability.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Association of Avian Pathologists, Inc</pub><pmid>486010</pmid><doi>10.2307/1589675</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Avian diseases, 1979, Vol.23 (1), p.88-94, Article 88
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subjects Animals
Antibiotics
Dosage
Eggs
Embryos
Gentamicins - therapeutic use
Infections
Mycoplasma
Mycoplasma Infections - prevention & control
Mycoplasma Infections - transmission
Mycoplasma Infections - veterinary
Mycoplasma meleagridis
Poultry Diseases - prevention & control
Poultry Diseases - transmission
Poults
Turkey eggs
Turkeys
Turkeys - microbiology
title Prevention of egg transmission of Mycoplasma meleagridis by antibiotic treatment of naturally and experimentally infected turkey eggs
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