Impaired acid neutralization in the duodenum in pancreatic insufficiency

The influence of severe exocrine pancreatic disease on the acid-neutralizing capacity of the duodenum was studied in five patients with pancreatic insufficiency (PI) and six control subjects using duodenal perfusion-marker technique. Hydrochloric acid (0.1 N containing 1% PEG) was infused at constan...

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Veröffentlicht in:Digestive diseases and sciences 1979-10, Vol.24 (10), p.775-780
Hauptverfasser: Dutta, S K, Russell, R M, Iber, F L
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Russell, R M
Iber, F L
description The influence of severe exocrine pancreatic disease on the acid-neutralizing capacity of the duodenum was studied in five patients with pancreatic insufficiency (PI) and six control subjects using duodenal perfusion-marker technique. Hydrochloric acid (0.1 N containing 1% PEG) was infused at constant rates (1.2, 4.5 and 7.0 ml/min) into the duodenum just distal to the duodenal bulb. Samples were aspirated from the tip of the duodenal perfusion tube located at the ligament of Treitz. All samples were analyzed for volume, pH, titrable acidity, PEG and [14C]PEG (gastric marker) determination. Patients with PI demonstrated significantly diminished ability to neutralize various acid loads as compared to controls who virtually completely neutralized acid loads in the range of maximal gastric acid secretion. Exogenous secretin did not significantly improve percent acid neutralized in PI. These data clearly indicate that patients with PI have significantly impaired ability to neutralize even small loads of acid in the duodenum.
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Hydrochloric acid (0.1 N containing 1% PEG) was infused at constant rates (1.2, 4.5 and 7.0 ml/min) into the duodenum just distal to the duodenal bulb. Samples were aspirated from the tip of the duodenal perfusion tube located at the ligament of Treitz. All samples were analyzed for volume, pH, titrable acidity, PEG and [14C]PEG (gastric marker) determination. Patients with PI demonstrated significantly diminished ability to neutralize various acid loads as compared to controls who virtually completely neutralized acid loads in the range of maximal gastric acid secretion. Exogenous secretin did not significantly improve percent acid neutralized in PI. 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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Bicarbonates - metabolism
Bicarbonates - pharmacology
Chronic Disease
Duodenum - metabolism
Folic Acid - metabolism
Gastric Juice - metabolism
Humans
Hydrochloric Acid - metabolism
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Male
Middle Aged
Pancreatitis - metabolism
Polyethylene Glycols - analysis
Polyethylene Glycols - pharmacology
Secretory Rate - drug effects
title Impaired acid neutralization in the duodenum in pancreatic insufficiency
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