Large‐scale blood group genotyping – clinical implications

Summary The molecular background of blood group antigen expression of the major clinically significant blood group antigens has been largely accomplished. Despite this large body of work, blood group phenotype prediction by genotyping has a marginal supporting role in the routine blood bank. It has...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of haematology 2009-01, Vol.144 (1), p.3-13
1. Verfasser: Avent, Neil D.
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description Summary The molecular background of blood group antigen expression of the major clinically significant blood group antigens has been largely accomplished. Despite this large body of work, blood group phenotype prediction by genotyping has a marginal supporting role in the routine blood bank. It has however had a major impact in the prenatal determination of fetal blood group status in the management of haemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn. In the past few years several high throughput systems have been in development that have the potential capacity to perform genotyping on a mass scale. Such systems have been designed for use on donor‐ and patient‐derived DNA and provide much more comprehensive information regarding an individuals blood group than is possible by using serological methods alone. DNA‐based typing methodology is easier to standardize than serology and has the potential to replace it as a front line diagnostic in blood banks. This review overviews the current situation in this area and attempts to predict how blood group genotyping will evolve in the future.
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subjects alloimmunization
Antigens
Biological and medical sciences
blood group antigens
Blood Group Antigens - genetics
Blood Grouping and Crossmatching - methods
Diseases of mother, fetus and pregnancy
Female
Genotype
genotyping
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
high throughput
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Mass Screening - instrumentation
Mass Screening - methods
Medical sciences
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis - instrumentation
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis - methods
Pregnancy
Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta
title Large‐scale blood group genotyping – clinical implications
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