Reactivity characteristics of poly(methyl methacrylate) coated nanoscale iron particles for trichloroethylene remediation

The unstable characteristic of nanoscale zerovalent iron (NZVI) has been a drawback in practical application, despite the expectation of an enhanced reactivity. It has been ever-increasing interests to maintain the NZVI stability in air without significant reactivity sacrifice. This study demonstrat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of hazardous materials 2010-01, Vol.173 (1), p.724-730
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Wei, Zhou, Minghua, Jin, Zhaohui, Li, Tielong
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container_end_page 730
container_issue 1
container_start_page 724
container_title Journal of hazardous materials
container_volume 173
creator Wang, Wei
Zhou, Minghua
Jin, Zhaohui
Li, Tielong
description The unstable characteristic of nanoscale zerovalent iron (NZVI) has been a drawback in practical application, despite the expectation of an enhanced reactivity. It has been ever-increasing interests to maintain the NZVI stability in air without significant reactivity sacrifice. This study demonstrated a novel method of coating NZVI particles with poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), which protected the core iron nanoparticles from oxidation in air and enhanced their dispersion stability in organic solvents. The reactivity studies on trichloroethene (TCE) reduction showed that the PMMA coated nanoscale zerovalent iron (PNZVI) particles were capable of effectively reducing TCE. The main roles of PMMA on the dechlorination reactions were confirmed to be sorption enhancement, competitive sorption and corrosion inhibition.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.08.145
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Applied sciences
Atmospheric pollution
Cetrimonium Compounds - chemistry
Chemical engineering
Emulsions
Environmental Restoration and Remediation - methods
Exact sciences and technology
Indicators and Reagents
Iron - chemistry
Microemulsion
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
Nanoparticles - chemistry
Nanoscale zerovalent iron
Pollution
Poly(methyl methacrylate)
Polymerization
Polymethyl Methacrylate - chemistry
Reactors
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
Surface-Active Agents - chemistry
Trichloroethylene
Trichloroethylene - chemistry
X-Ray Diffraction
title Reactivity characteristics of poly(methyl methacrylate) coated nanoscale iron particles for trichloroethylene remediation
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