Identifying target groups for the prevention of anxiety disorders in the general population

Batelaan NM, Smit F, de Graaf R, van Balkom AJLM, Vollebergh WAM, Beekman ATF. Identifying target groups for the prevention of anxiety disorders in the general population. Objective:  To avert the public health consequences of anxiety disorders, prevention of their onset and recurrence is necessary....

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica 2010-07, Vol.122 (1), p.56-65
Hauptverfasser: Batelaan, N. M., Smit, F., De Graaf, R., Van Balkom, A. J. L. M., Vollebergh, W. A. M., Beekman, A. T. F.
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container_end_page 65
container_issue 1
container_start_page 56
container_title Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
container_volume 122
creator Batelaan, N. M.
Smit, F.
De Graaf, R.
Van Balkom, A. J. L. M.
Vollebergh, W. A. M.
Beekman, A. T. F.
description Batelaan NM, Smit F, de Graaf R, van Balkom AJLM, Vollebergh WAM, Beekman ATF. Identifying target groups for the prevention of anxiety disorders in the general population. Objective:  To avert the public health consequences of anxiety disorders, prevention of their onset and recurrence is necessary. Recent studies have shown that prevention is effective. To maximize the health gain and minimize the effort, preventive strategies should focus on high‐risk groups. Method:  Using data from a large prospective national survey, high‐risk groups were selected for i) the prevention of first ever (n = 4437) and ii) either first‐ever or recurrent incident anxiety disorders (n = 4886). Indices used were: exposure rate, odds ratio, population attributable fraction and number needed to be treated. Risk indicators included sociodemographic, psychological and illness‐related factors. Results:  Recognition of a few patient characteristics enables efficient identification of high‐risk groups: (subthreshold) panic attacks; an affective disorder; a history of depressed mood; a prior anxiety disorder; chronic somatic illnesses and low mastery. Conclusion:  Preventive efforts should be undertaken in the selected high‐risk groups.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01488.x
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Indices used were: exposure rate, odds ratio, population attributable fraction and number needed to be treated. Risk indicators included sociodemographic, psychological and illness‐related factors. Results:  Recognition of a few patient characteristics enables efficient identification of high‐risk groups: (subthreshold) panic attacks; an affective disorder; a history of depressed mood; a prior anxiety disorder; chronic somatic illnesses and low mastery. 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M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smit, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Graaf, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Balkom, A. J. L. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vollebergh, W. A. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beekman, A. T. F.</creatorcontrib><title>Identifying target groups for the prevention of anxiety disorders in the general population</title><title>Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica</title><addtitle>Acta Psychiatr Scand</addtitle><description>Batelaan NM, Smit F, de Graaf R, van Balkom AJLM, Vollebergh WAM, Beekman ATF. Identifying target groups for the prevention of anxiety disorders in the general population. Objective:  To avert the public health consequences of anxiety disorders, prevention of their onset and recurrence is necessary. Recent studies have shown that prevention is effective. To maximize the health gain and minimize the effort, preventive strategies should focus on high‐risk groups. Method:  Using data from a large prospective national survey, high‐risk groups were selected for i) the prevention of first ever (n = 4437) and ii) either first‐ever or recurrent incident anxiety disorders (n = 4886). Indices used were: exposure rate, odds ratio, population attributable fraction and number needed to be treated. Risk indicators included sociodemographic, psychological and illness‐related factors. Results:  Recognition of a few patient characteristics enables efficient identification of high‐risk groups: (subthreshold) panic attacks; an affective disorder; a history of depressed mood; a prior anxiety disorder; chronic somatic illnesses and low mastery. 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F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Identifying target groups for the prevention of anxiety disorders in the general population</atitle><jtitle>Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica</jtitle><addtitle>Acta Psychiatr Scand</addtitle><date>2010-07</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>122</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>56</spage><epage>65</epage><pages>56-65</pages><issn>0001-690X</issn><eissn>1600-0447</eissn><coden>APYSA9</coden><abstract>Batelaan NM, Smit F, de Graaf R, van Balkom AJLM, Vollebergh WAM, Beekman ATF. Identifying target groups for the prevention of anxiety disorders in the general population. Objective:  To avert the public health consequences of anxiety disorders, prevention of their onset and recurrence is necessary. Recent studies have shown that prevention is effective. To maximize the health gain and minimize the effort, preventive strategies should focus on high‐risk groups. Method:  Using data from a large prospective national survey, high‐risk groups were selected for i) the prevention of first ever (n = 4437) and ii) either first‐ever or recurrent incident anxiety disorders (n = 4886). Indices used were: exposure rate, odds ratio, population attributable fraction and number needed to be treated. Risk indicators included sociodemographic, psychological and illness‐related factors. Results:  Recognition of a few patient characteristics enables efficient identification of high‐risk groups: (subthreshold) panic attacks; an affective disorder; a history of depressed mood; a prior anxiety disorder; chronic somatic illnesses and low mastery. Conclusion:  Preventive efforts should be undertaken in the selected high‐risk groups.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>19824988</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01488.x</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Age of Onset
Anxiety
Anxiety Disorders - diagnosis
Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology
Anxiety Disorders - prevention & control
Biological and medical sciences
Disease prevention
early intervention
Female
Health Promotion - organization & administration
Humans
Incidence
Male
Medical sciences
Mental health
Middle Aged
Mood Disorders - epidemiology
Mood Disorders - prevention & control
Netherlands
Odds Ratio
Panic attacks
Panic Disorder - epidemiology
Panic Disorder - prevention & control
population surveys
Prevention. Health policy. Planification
Preventive Health Services - organization & administration
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Public health
public mental health
Risk Factors
Severity of Illness Index
Social psychiatry. Ethnopsychiatry
Socioeconomic Factors
Somatoform Disorders - epidemiology
Somatoform Disorders - prevention & control
Young Adult
title Identifying target groups for the prevention of anxiety disorders in the general population
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