Role of virus-encoded microRNAs in herpesvirus biology

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short RNAs of about 22 nucleotides in length that post-transcriptionally regulate gene expression by binding to 3’ untranslated regions of mRNAs, thereby inducing translational silencing. Recently, more than 140 miRNAs have been identified in the genomes of herpesviruses. Deci...

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Veröffentlicht in:Trends in microbiology (Regular ed.) 2009-12, Vol.17 (12), p.544-553
Hauptverfasser: Boss, Isaac W, Plaisance, Karlie B, Renne, Rolf
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creator Boss, Isaac W
Plaisance, Karlie B
Renne, Rolf
description MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short RNAs of about 22 nucleotides in length that post-transcriptionally regulate gene expression by binding to 3’ untranslated regions of mRNAs, thereby inducing translational silencing. Recently, more than 140 miRNAs have been identified in the genomes of herpesviruses. Deciphering their role in viral biology requires the identification of target genes, a challenging task because miRNAs require only limited complementarity. The subject of this review will be the herpesvirus miRNAs and their respective target genes that have been determined experimentally to date. These miRNAs regulate fundamental cellular processes including immunity, angiogenesis, apoptosis, and key steps in the herpesvirus life cycle, latency and the switch from latent to lytic replication.
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subjects Gene Expression Regulation, Viral
Herpesviridae - genetics
Herpesviridae - metabolism
Herpesvirus
Internal Medicine
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
RNA, Viral - genetics
RNA, Viral - metabolism
title Role of virus-encoded microRNAs in herpesvirus biology
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