Melanoma incidence and exposure to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers

Abstract A reduced incidence of nonmelanoma skin cancer among users of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARb) has been reported. A similar effect is suggested for cutaneous melanoma. We aimed to investigate the possible association between use of ACEi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer epidemiology 2009-11, Vol.33 (5), p.391-395
Hauptverfasser: Koomen, E.R, Herings, R.M.C, Guchelaar, H.J, Nijsten, T
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container_title Cancer epidemiology
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creator Koomen, E.R
Herings, R.M.C
Guchelaar, H.J
Nijsten, T
description Abstract A reduced incidence of nonmelanoma skin cancer among users of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARb) has been reported. A similar effect is suggested for cutaneous melanoma. We aimed to investigate the possible association between use of ACEi and ARb and the risk of cutaneous melanoma. A general population-based case control study with the PHARMO database, containing drug-dispensing records from community pharmacies and the national pathology database (PALGA) was conducted. Cases were patients with a primary cutaneous melanoma between January 1st 1991 and December 14th 2004, aged ≥18 years and having ≥3 years of follow-up prior to diagnosis. Finally, 1272 cases and 6520 matched controls were included. Multivariable conditional logistic regression showed no statistically significant associations between the incidence of melanoma and the use of ACEi (adjusted OR = 1.0, 95%CI: 0.8–1.3) or ARb (adjusted OR = 1.0, 95%CI: 0.7–1.5). Thus, in this study, the use of ACEi or ARb does not seem to protect against the development of cutaneous melanoma. However, we cannot exclude an association between ACEi and ARb exposure and an increased or decreased incidence of cutaneous melanoma.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.canep.2009.10.005
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subjects ACE inhibitors
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Angiotensin II type 1 receptor Antagonists
Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers - pharmacology
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Cancer
Epidemiology
Female
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Humans
Incidence
Internal Medicine
Male
Melanoma
Melanoma - epidemiology
Middle Aged
Skin Neoplasms - epidemiology
Young Adult
title Melanoma incidence and exposure to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers
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