Vascularised Bone Grafting in the Management of Scaphoid Non-Union – A Review of 34 Cases

We reviewed the outcomes of 34 patients who had undergone vascularised bone grafting for a chronic scaphoid non-union. Mean age was 27 years (range 16–46 years). The dominant hand was involved in 17 cases. Eleven patients were smokers. In 18 cases the fracture involved the proximal and in 16 cases t...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of hand surgery, European volume European volume, 2008-10, Vol.33 (5), p.628-631
Hauptverfasser: KAPOOR, A. K., THOMPSON, N. W., RAFIQ, I., HAYTON, M. J., STILLWELL, J., TRAIL, I. A.
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container_end_page 631
container_issue 5
container_start_page 628
container_title The Journal of hand surgery, European volume
container_volume 33
creator KAPOOR, A. K.
THOMPSON, N. W.
RAFIQ, I.
HAYTON, M. J.
STILLWELL, J.
TRAIL, I. A.
description We reviewed the outcomes of 34 patients who had undergone vascularised bone grafting for a chronic scaphoid non-union. Mean age was 27 years (range 16–46 years). The dominant hand was involved in 17 cases. Eleven patients were smokers. In 18 cases the fracture involved the proximal and in 16 cases the middle third of the scaphoid. In 26 patients the proximal scaphoid fragment was deemed avascular. Sixteen patients had previously undergone scaphoid fixation and non-vascularised bone grafting. At a follow-up of 1 to 3 years (mean 1.6 years), 15 of the 34 scaphoid non-unions had united. Injury to the dominant hand and duration of the non-union significantly increased the risk of failure. Persistent non-union was more common in proximal third fractures and in the presence of an avascular proximal pole but these findings did not reach statistical significance.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/1753193408092038
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source MEDLINE; SAGE Complete A-Z List; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Bone Transplantation - methods
Cohort Studies
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Female
Fracture Fixation, Internal - methods
Fracture Healing
Fractures, Ununited - surgery
Humans
Injuries of the limb. Injuries of the spine
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Retrospective Studies
Scaphoid Bone - blood supply
Scaphoid Bone - injuries
Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult
title Vascularised Bone Grafting in the Management of Scaphoid Non-Union – A Review of 34 Cases
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