Respiratory Muscle Training in Athletes with Spinal Cord Injury
Abstract The effect of respiratory muscle endurance training (RMET) on RM function, dyspnoea and exercise performance was evaluated in SCI athletes. Nine endurance athletes (7 paraplegics T4-L1, 2 post-polio syndromes) were evaluated on three occasions (T1–T3), with a 1-month interval between evalua...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of sports medicine 2009-07, Vol.30 (7), p.526-532 |
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| creator | Vergès, S. Flore, P. Nantermoz, G. Lafaix, P. A. Wuyam, B. |
| description | Abstract
The effect of respiratory muscle endurance training (RMET) on RM function, dyspnoea and exercise performance was evaluated in SCI athletes. Nine endurance athletes (7 paraplegics T4-L1, 2 post-polio syndromes) were evaluated on three occasions (T1–T3), with a 1-month interval between evaluations. Participants performed between T1 and T2 their standard individual exercise training program (control), and between T2 and T3 the same program with 5 additional RMET sessions per week. Each evaluation included: lung function tests, RM strength and endurance tests, a maximal incremental arm cranking test and a field test (simulated competition). Ventilation and dyspnoea were evaluated during each exercise test. Lung function variables and maximal inspiratory strength were not modified (p>0.05) while maximal expiratory strength (+23±36 cmH
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| doi_str_mv | 10.1055/s-0029-1202336 |
| format | Article |
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The effect of respiratory muscle endurance training (RMET) on RM function, dyspnoea and exercise performance was evaluated in SCI athletes. Nine endurance athletes (7 paraplegics T4-L1, 2 post-polio syndromes) were evaluated on three occasions (T1–T3), with a 1-month interval between evaluations. Participants performed between T1 and T2 their standard individual exercise training program (control), and between T2 and T3 the same program with 5 additional RMET sessions per week. Each evaluation included: lung function tests, RM strength and endurance tests, a maximal incremental arm cranking test and a field test (simulated competition). Ventilation and dyspnoea were evaluated during each exercise test. Lung function variables and maximal inspiratory strength were not modified (p>0.05) while maximal expiratory strength (+23±36 cmH
2
O; p<0.01) and respiratory endurance (+3 min 33 s±2 min 42 s, p<0.01) increased from T2 to T3. During the arm cranking test, exercise duration and maximal power output were slightly increased at T3 compared to T2 (+46±39 s, p=0.09 and +8±8W, p=0.08) while ventilation and dyspnoea remained similar. During the field test, exercise time (−10±33 s, p=0.37) and ventilation were unchanged but dyspnoea was reduced (−2±2pts, p=0.02) between T2 and T3. We concluded that RMET can improve RM function, reduce the perception of dyspnoea but modifies only slightly exercise performance in SCI athletes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0172-4622</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-3964</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1202336</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19301212</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IJSMDA</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Stuttgart: Thieme</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Dyspnea - etiology ; Exercise Test - methods ; Exercise Therapy - methods ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Physical Endurance - physiology ; Poliovirus ; Respiratory Function Tests ; Respiratory Muscles - physiopathology ; Spinal Cord Injuries - physiopathology ; Spinal Cord Injuries - rehabilitation ; Training & Testing ; Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports</subject><ispartof>International journal of sports medicine, 2009-07, Vol.30 (7), p.526-532</ispartof><rights>Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c393t-6f9065cc7903c5367d6e5ad6aba510c43b51fef4182066f5c884cc639f28e0c33</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/pdf/10.1055/s-0029-1202336.pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Gthieme$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/html/10.1055/s-0029-1202336$$EHTML$$P50$$Gthieme$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3015,3016,27923,27924,54558,54559</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=21616454$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19301212$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Vergès, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flore, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nantermoz, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lafaix, P. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wuyam, B.</creatorcontrib><title>Respiratory Muscle Training in Athletes with Spinal Cord Injury</title><title>International journal of sports medicine</title><addtitle>Int J Sports Med</addtitle><description>Abstract
The effect of respiratory muscle endurance training (RMET) on RM function, dyspnoea and exercise performance was evaluated in SCI athletes. Nine endurance athletes (7 paraplegics T4-L1, 2 post-polio syndromes) were evaluated on three occasions (T1–T3), with a 1-month interval between evaluations. Participants performed between T1 and T2 their standard individual exercise training program (control), and between T2 and T3 the same program with 5 additional RMET sessions per week. Each evaluation included: lung function tests, RM strength and endurance tests, a maximal incremental arm cranking test and a field test (simulated competition). Ventilation and dyspnoea were evaluated during each exercise test. Lung function variables and maximal inspiratory strength were not modified (p>0.05) while maximal expiratory strength (+23±36 cmH
2
O; p<0.01) and respiratory endurance (+3 min 33 s±2 min 42 s, p<0.01) increased from T2 to T3. During the arm cranking test, exercise duration and maximal power output were slightly increased at T3 compared to T2 (+46±39 s, p=0.09 and +8±8W, p=0.08) while ventilation and dyspnoea remained similar. During the field test, exercise time (−10±33 s, p=0.37) and ventilation were unchanged but dyspnoea was reduced (−2±2pts, p=0.02) between T2 and T3. We concluded that RMET can improve RM function, reduce the perception of dyspnoea but modifies only slightly exercise performance in SCI athletes.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Dyspnea - etiology</subject><subject>Exercise Test - methods</subject><subject>Exercise Therapy - methods</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Physical Endurance - physiology</subject><subject>Poliovirus</subject><subject>Respiratory Function Tests</subject><subject>Respiratory Muscles - physiopathology</subject><subject>Spinal Cord Injuries - physiopathology</subject><subject>Spinal Cord Injuries - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Training & Testing</subject><subject>Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports</subject><issn>0172-4622</issn><issn>1439-3964</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp90DtPwzAQwHELgWgprIwoCzCl-PxKPKGq4iUVIUGZLddxqKu8sBOhfntSNYIJJi8_3-n-CJ0DngLm_CbEGBMZA8GEUnGAxsCojKkU7BCNMSQkZoKQEToJYYMxMAn0GI1AUgwEyBjdvtrQOK_b2m-j5y6YwkZLr13lqo_IVdGsXRe2tSH6cu06emtcpYtoXvsseqo2nd-eoqNcF8GeDe8Evd_fLeeP8eLl4Wk-W8SGStrGIpdYcGMSianhVCSZsFxnQq80B2wYXXHIbc4gJViInJs0ZcYIKnOSWmwonaDr_dzG15-dDa0qXTC2KHRl6y6opD8zIWkqe3n1rxQJA0ZY2sPpHhpfh-BtrhrvSu23CrDaxVVB7eKqIW7_4WKY3K1Km_3yoWYPLgegg9FF7nVlXPhxBAQIxlnv4r1r186WVm3qzvddw1-LvwErjI3P</recordid><startdate>20090701</startdate><enddate>20090701</enddate><creator>Vergès, S.</creator><creator>Flore, P.</creator><creator>Nantermoz, G.</creator><creator>Lafaix, P. A.</creator><creator>Wuyam, B.</creator><general>Thieme</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090701</creationdate><title>Respiratory Muscle Training in Athletes with Spinal Cord Injury</title><author>Vergès, S. ; Flore, P. ; Nantermoz, G. ; Lafaix, P. A. ; Wuyam, B.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c393t-6f9065cc7903c5367d6e5ad6aba510c43b51fef4182066f5c884cc639f28e0c33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Dyspnea - etiology</topic><topic>Exercise Test - methods</topic><topic>Exercise Therapy - methods</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Physical Endurance - physiology</topic><topic>Poliovirus</topic><topic>Respiratory Function Tests</topic><topic>Respiratory Muscles - physiopathology</topic><topic>Spinal Cord Injuries - physiopathology</topic><topic>Spinal Cord Injuries - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Training & Testing</topic><topic>Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Vergès, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flore, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nantermoz, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lafaix, P. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wuyam, B.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><jtitle>International journal of sports medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Vergès, S.</au><au>Flore, P.</au><au>Nantermoz, G.</au><au>Lafaix, P. A.</au><au>Wuyam, B.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Respiratory Muscle Training in Athletes with Spinal Cord Injury</atitle><jtitle>International journal of sports medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Sports Med</addtitle><date>2009-07-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>526</spage><epage>532</epage><pages>526-532</pages><issn>0172-4622</issn><eissn>1439-3964</eissn><coden>IJSMDA</coden><abstract>Abstract
The effect of respiratory muscle endurance training (RMET) on RM function, dyspnoea and exercise performance was evaluated in SCI athletes. Nine endurance athletes (7 paraplegics T4-L1, 2 post-polio syndromes) were evaluated on three occasions (T1–T3), with a 1-month interval between evaluations. Participants performed between T1 and T2 their standard individual exercise training program (control), and between T2 and T3 the same program with 5 additional RMET sessions per week. Each evaluation included: lung function tests, RM strength and endurance tests, a maximal incremental arm cranking test and a field test (simulated competition). Ventilation and dyspnoea were evaluated during each exercise test. Lung function variables and maximal inspiratory strength were not modified (p>0.05) while maximal expiratory strength (+23±36 cmH
2
O; p<0.01) and respiratory endurance (+3 min 33 s±2 min 42 s, p<0.01) increased from T2 to T3. During the arm cranking test, exercise duration and maximal power output were slightly increased at T3 compared to T2 (+46±39 s, p=0.09 and +8±8W, p=0.08) while ventilation and dyspnoea remained similar. During the field test, exercise time (−10±33 s, p=0.37) and ventilation were unchanged but dyspnoea was reduced (−2±2pts, p=0.02) between T2 and T3. We concluded that RMET can improve RM function, reduce the perception of dyspnoea but modifies only slightly exercise performance in SCI athletes.</abstract><cop>Stuttgart</cop><pub>Thieme</pub><pmid>19301212</pmid><doi>10.1055/s-0029-1202336</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Biological and medical sciences Dyspnea - etiology Exercise Test - methods Exercise Therapy - methods Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Middle Aged Physical Endurance - physiology Poliovirus Respiratory Function Tests Respiratory Muscles - physiopathology Spinal Cord Injuries - physiopathology Spinal Cord Injuries - rehabilitation Training & Testing Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports |
| title | Respiratory Muscle Training in Athletes with Spinal Cord Injury |
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