Anti-infliximab IgE and non-IgE antibodies and induction of infusion-related severe anaphylactic reactions

To cite this article: Vultaggio A, Matucci A, Nencini F, Pratesi S, Parronchi P, Rossi O, Romagnani S, Maggi E. Anti-infliximab IgE and non-IgE antibodies and induction of infusion-related severe anaphylactic reactions. Allergy 2010; 65: 657-661. Infliximab is a chimeric monoclonal antibody against...

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Veröffentlicht in:Allergy (Copenhagen) 2010-05, Vol.65 (5), p.657-661
Hauptverfasser: Vultaggio, A, Matucci, A, Nencini, F, Pratesi, S, Parronchi, P, Rossi, O, Romagnani, S, Maggi, E
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container_end_page 661
container_issue 5
container_start_page 657
container_title Allergy (Copenhagen)
container_volume 65
creator Vultaggio, A
Matucci, A
Nencini, F
Pratesi, S
Parronchi, P
Rossi, O
Romagnani, S
Maggi, E
description To cite this article: Vultaggio A, Matucci A, Nencini F, Pratesi S, Parronchi P, Rossi O, Romagnani S, Maggi E. Anti-infliximab IgE and non-IgE antibodies and induction of infusion-related severe anaphylactic reactions. Allergy 2010; 65: 657-661. Infliximab is a chimeric monoclonal antibody against TNF-α useful in the treatment of many chronic inflammatory diseases. Severe anaphylaxis has been reported during therapy, although the exact mechanism has not been fully defined. The reactions have been related to the infliximab immunogenicity and development of specific antibodies. Evaluation of the development of IgE and non-IgE antibodies to infliximab and their relationship with infusion reaction. Seventy-one patients (11 reactives, 11 therapeutically nonresponders, and 49 unreactive therapeutically responders) and 20 non-infliximab-exposed control subjects (ten rheumatoid arthritis, five spondyloarthropathies, five vasculitis) were evaluated for the presence of IgE (ImmunoCAP assay), IgM, and non-isotype-specific (ELISA assays) anti-infliximab antibodies. Sera were obtained at baseline and during the course of treatment, before each infliximab infusion. Eleven out of 71 patients had a hypersensitivity reaction to infliximab. Non-isotype-specific anti-infliximab antibodies were detected in eight reactive and two nonresponder patients. Three patients with severe reactions displayed anti-infliximab IgE antibodies and positive skin testing. Detectable levels of anti-infliximab IgM antibodies were shown in three additional IgE- and skin testing-negative patients. IgE and IgM antibodies to infliximab were not detectable in the two nonresponder patients. Antibodies developed before the 2nd and the 3rd infusion, and their appearance was strictly related to the timing of the reaction. This report indicates that in some patients with infliximab-related severe reactions, IgE or IgM antibodies against infliximab were detectable. The majority of reactions could be predicted by the appearance of anti-infliximab antibodies.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2009.02280.x
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Anti-infliximab IgE and non-IgE antibodies and induction of infusion-related severe anaphylactic reactions. Allergy 2010; 65: 657-661. Infliximab is a chimeric monoclonal antibody against TNF-α useful in the treatment of many chronic inflammatory diseases. Severe anaphylaxis has been reported during therapy, although the exact mechanism has not been fully defined. The reactions have been related to the infliximab immunogenicity and development of specific antibodies. Evaluation of the development of IgE and non-IgE antibodies to infliximab and their relationship with infusion reaction. Seventy-one patients (11 reactives, 11 therapeutically nonresponders, and 49 unreactive therapeutically responders) and 20 non-infliximab-exposed control subjects (ten rheumatoid arthritis, five spondyloarthropathies, five vasculitis) were evaluated for the presence of IgE (ImmunoCAP assay), IgM, and non-isotype-specific (ELISA assays) anti-infliximab antibodies. Sera were obtained at baseline and during the course of treatment, before each infliximab infusion. Eleven out of 71 patients had a hypersensitivity reaction to infliximab. Non-isotype-specific anti-infliximab antibodies were detected in eight reactive and two nonresponder patients. Three patients with severe reactions displayed anti-infliximab IgE antibodies and positive skin testing. Detectable levels of anti-infliximab IgM antibodies were shown in three additional IgE- and skin testing-negative patients. IgE and IgM antibodies to infliximab were not detectable in the two nonresponder patients. Antibodies developed before the 2nd and the 3rd infusion, and their appearance was strictly related to the timing of the reaction. This report indicates that in some patients with infliximab-related severe reactions, IgE or IgM antibodies against infliximab were detectable. 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Psychology ; Fundamental immunology ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin E - blood ; Immunoglobulin E - immunology ; Immunoglobulin M - blood ; Immunoglobulin M - immunology ; Immunoglobulins ; Infliximab ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Monoclonal antibodies ; Sarcoidosis. Granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. Connective tissue diseases. Elastic tissue diseases. 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Anti-infliximab IgE and non-IgE antibodies and induction of infusion-related severe anaphylactic reactions. Allergy 2010; 65: 657-661. Infliximab is a chimeric monoclonal antibody against TNF-α useful in the treatment of many chronic inflammatory diseases. Severe anaphylaxis has been reported during therapy, although the exact mechanism has not been fully defined. The reactions have been related to the infliximab immunogenicity and development of specific antibodies. Evaluation of the development of IgE and non-IgE antibodies to infliximab and their relationship with infusion reaction. Seventy-one patients (11 reactives, 11 therapeutically nonresponders, and 49 unreactive therapeutically responders) and 20 non-infliximab-exposed control subjects (ten rheumatoid arthritis, five spondyloarthropathies, five vasculitis) were evaluated for the presence of IgE (ImmunoCAP assay), IgM, and non-isotype-specific (ELISA assays) anti-infliximab antibodies. Sera were obtained at baseline and during the course of treatment, before each infliximab infusion. Eleven out of 71 patients had a hypersensitivity reaction to infliximab. Non-isotype-specific anti-infliximab antibodies were detected in eight reactive and two nonresponder patients. Three patients with severe reactions displayed anti-infliximab IgE antibodies and positive skin testing. Detectable levels of anti-infliximab IgM antibodies were shown in three additional IgE- and skin testing-negative patients. IgE and IgM antibodies to infliximab were not detectable in the two nonresponder patients. Antibodies developed before the 2nd and the 3rd infusion, and their appearance was strictly related to the timing of the reaction. This report indicates that in some patients with infliximab-related severe reactions, IgE or IgM antibodies against infliximab were detectable. The majority of reactions could be predicted by the appearance of anti-infliximab antibodies.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Allergies</subject><subject>anaphylaxis</subject><subject>Anaphylaxis - blood</subject><subject>Anaphylaxis - chemically induced</subject><subject>Anaphylaxis - immunology</subject><subject>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - adverse effects</subject><subject>anti-infliximab antibodies</subject><subject>Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic - blood</subject><subject>Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic - immunology</subject><subject>Antibodies, Monoclonal - adverse effects</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Dermatology</subject><subject>drug allergy</subject><subject>Drug Hypersensitivity - blood</subject><subject>Drug Hypersensitivity - immunology</subject><subject>drug-specific IgE and IgM</subject><subject>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Fundamental immunology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin E - blood</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin E - immunology</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin M - blood</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin M - immunology</subject><subject>Immunoglobulins</subject><subject>Infliximab</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Monoclonal antibodies</subject><subject>Sarcoidosis. Granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. Connective tissue diseases. Elastic tissue diseases. 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Anti-infliximab IgE and non-IgE antibodies and induction of infusion-related severe anaphylactic reactions. Allergy 2010; 65: 657-661. Infliximab is a chimeric monoclonal antibody against TNF-α useful in the treatment of many chronic inflammatory diseases. Severe anaphylaxis has been reported during therapy, although the exact mechanism has not been fully defined. The reactions have been related to the infliximab immunogenicity and development of specific antibodies. Evaluation of the development of IgE and non-IgE antibodies to infliximab and their relationship with infusion reaction. Seventy-one patients (11 reactives, 11 therapeutically nonresponders, and 49 unreactive therapeutically responders) and 20 non-infliximab-exposed control subjects (ten rheumatoid arthritis, five spondyloarthropathies, five vasculitis) were evaluated for the presence of IgE (ImmunoCAP assay), IgM, and non-isotype-specific (ELISA assays) anti-infliximab antibodies. Sera were obtained at baseline and during the course of treatment, before each infliximab infusion. Eleven out of 71 patients had a hypersensitivity reaction to infliximab. Non-isotype-specific anti-infliximab antibodies were detected in eight reactive and two nonresponder patients. Three patients with severe reactions displayed anti-infliximab IgE antibodies and positive skin testing. Detectable levels of anti-infliximab IgM antibodies were shown in three additional IgE- and skin testing-negative patients. IgE and IgM antibodies to infliximab were not detectable in the two nonresponder patients. Antibodies developed before the 2nd and the 3rd infusion, and their appearance was strictly related to the timing of the reaction. This report indicates that in some patients with infliximab-related severe reactions, IgE or IgM antibodies against infliximab were detectable. The majority of reactions could be predicted by the appearance of anti-infliximab antibodies.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>19951375</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1398-9995.2009.02280.x</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Allergies
anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis - blood
Anaphylaxis - chemically induced
Anaphylaxis - immunology
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - adverse effects
anti-infliximab antibodies
Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic - blood
Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic - immunology
Antibodies, Monoclonal - adverse effects
Biological and medical sciences
Dermatology
drug allergy
Drug Hypersensitivity - blood
Drug Hypersensitivity - immunology
drug-specific IgE and IgM
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Humans
Immunoglobulin E - blood
Immunoglobulin E - immunology
Immunoglobulin M - blood
Immunoglobulin M - immunology
Immunoglobulins
Infliximab
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Monoclonal antibodies
Sarcoidosis. Granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. Connective tissue diseases. Elastic tissue diseases. Vasculitis
Skin Tests
title Anti-infliximab IgE and non-IgE antibodies and induction of infusion-related severe anaphylactic reactions
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