On the parametric excitation of thermoelectric instability in a liquid layer open to air

Results are given about the parametric excitation of thermoelectric instability in a liquid semiconductor or an ionic melt layer subject to a harmonically time varying heat flux normal to its top open surface. First, it is shown that for a purely thermoelectric instability the ‘integer’ disturbances...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of heat and mass transfer 1999-08, Vol.42 (16), p.3159-3168
Hauptverfasser: Smorodin, B.L., Gershuni, G.Z., Velarde, M.G.
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container_issue 16
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container_title International journal of heat and mass transfer
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creator Smorodin, B.L.
Gershuni, G.Z.
Velarde, M.G.
description Results are given about the parametric excitation of thermoelectric instability in a liquid semiconductor or an ionic melt layer subject to a harmonically time varying heat flux normal to its top open surface. First, it is shown that for a purely thermoelectric instability the ‘integer’ disturbances are the most dangerous ones for the liquid quasiequilibrium. Then the boundaries of instability and characteristics of critical disturbances are found for the cases of coupled phenomena between thermoelectric effects and surface tension gradients and thermoelectric effects and buoyancy. Both ‘half-integer’ and ‘integer’ modes were studied. Qualitative and quantitative results are provided for the experimental observation of our predictions.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0017-9310(98)00351-2
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subjects Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions
Fourier transforms
Heat flux
Liquids
Phase equilibria
Semiconductor materials
Surface tension
Thermal gradients
Thermodynamic stability
title On the parametric excitation of thermoelectric instability in a liquid layer open to air
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