Association between N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide and acute ischemic stroke in patients on chronic hemodialysis

Background Plasma N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) has been reported as a predictor for ischemic stroke in general population. However, predictive value of plasma NT-proBNP for acute ischemic stroke in patients on chronic hemodialysis has not been well established. The aim of thi...

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Veröffentlicht in:International urology and nephrology 2010-06, Vol.42 (2), p.537-543
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Yong Kyun, Shin, Seok Joon, Ihm, Sang-Hyun, Park, Chan Seok, Kim, Hee-Yeol, Kim, Young-Du, Shim, Dong Suk, Song, Ho Cheol, Yang, Chul Woo, Kim, Yong-Soo, Choi, Euy Jin
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container_end_page 543
container_issue 2
container_start_page 537
container_title International urology and nephrology
container_volume 42
creator Kim, Yong Kyun
Shin, Seok Joon
Ihm, Sang-Hyun
Park, Chan Seok
Kim, Hee-Yeol
Kim, Young-Du
Shim, Dong Suk
Song, Ho Cheol
Yang, Chul Woo
Kim, Yong-Soo
Choi, Euy Jin
description Background Plasma N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) has been reported as a predictor for ischemic stroke in general population. However, predictive value of plasma NT-proBNP for acute ischemic stroke in patients on chronic hemodialysis has not been well established. The aim of this study was to determine whether NT-proBNP could predict acute ischemic stroke in patients on chronic hemodialysis. Methods This study was designed prospectively. Clinical, laboratory, and echocardiographic variables were assessed in 72 patients on chronic hemodialysis. The plasma levels of NT-proBNP were measured by immunoassay. Results During the follow-up period of 45 months, 11 patients had an acute ischemic stroke. The Kaplan–Meier plot showed an increased frequency of acute ischemic stroke in patients with plasma levels of NT-proBNP above the median values compared to patients with lower concentrations ( P  = 0.028). The multivariate Cox proportional hazard models showed that the NT-proBNP was a significant independent predictor of acute ischemic stroke after adjustment for age, sex, mean blood pressure, diabetes, serum cholesterol levels, left ventricular mass index, and left ventricular fractional shortening (HR 6.66, 95% CI, 1.22–36.48, P  = 0.029). Conclusions Our data suggest that plasma NT-proBNP levels predict the risk of acute ischemic stroke in patients on chronic hemodialysis.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11255-009-9689-8
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However, predictive value of plasma NT-proBNP for acute ischemic stroke in patients on chronic hemodialysis has not been well established. The aim of this study was to determine whether NT-proBNP could predict acute ischemic stroke in patients on chronic hemodialysis. Methods This study was designed prospectively. Clinical, laboratory, and echocardiographic variables were assessed in 72 patients on chronic hemodialysis. The plasma levels of NT-proBNP were measured by immunoassay. Results During the follow-up period of 45 months, 11 patients had an acute ischemic stroke. The Kaplan–Meier plot showed an increased frequency of acute ischemic stroke in patients with plasma levels of NT-proBNP above the median values compared to patients with lower concentrations ( P  = 0.028). The multivariate Cox proportional hazard models showed that the NT-proBNP was a significant independent predictor of acute ischemic stroke after adjustment for age, sex, mean blood pressure, diabetes, serum cholesterol levels, left ventricular mass index, and left ventricular fractional shortening (HR 6.66, 95% CI, 1.22–36.48, P  = 0.029). Conclusions Our data suggest that plasma NT-proBNP levels predict the risk of acute ischemic stroke in patients on chronic hemodialysis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0301-1623</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2584</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11255-009-9689-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20039125</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IURNAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Acute Disease ; Brain Ischemia - epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain - blood ; Nephrology ; Nephrology - Original Paper ; Peptide Fragments - blood ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Prospective Studies ; Renal Dialysis ; Risk Factors ; Stroke - epidemiology ; Urology</subject><ispartof>International urology and nephrology, 2010-06, Vol.42 (2), p.537-543</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, B.V. 2009</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, B.V. 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c402t-64cec3e817b2b33bf014b129a746feb3c0fed4cc126b19ceefa7a8eb938c54f13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c402t-64cec3e817b2b33bf014b129a746feb3c0fed4cc126b19ceefa7a8eb938c54f13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11255-009-9689-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11255-009-9689-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20039125$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kim, Yong Kyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shin, Seok Joon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ihm, Sang-Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Chan Seok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hee-Yeol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Young-Du</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shim, Dong Suk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Ho Cheol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Chul Woo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Yong-Soo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Euy Jin</creatorcontrib><title>Association between N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide and acute ischemic stroke in patients on chronic hemodialysis</title><title>International urology and nephrology</title><addtitle>Int Urol Nephrol</addtitle><addtitle>Int Urol Nephrol</addtitle><description>Background Plasma N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) has been reported as a predictor for ischemic stroke in general population. However, predictive value of plasma NT-proBNP for acute ischemic stroke in patients on chronic hemodialysis has not been well established. The aim of this study was to determine whether NT-proBNP could predict acute ischemic stroke in patients on chronic hemodialysis. Methods This study was designed prospectively. Clinical, laboratory, and echocardiographic variables were assessed in 72 patients on chronic hemodialysis. The plasma levels of NT-proBNP were measured by immunoassay. Results During the follow-up period of 45 months, 11 patients had an acute ischemic stroke. The Kaplan–Meier plot showed an increased frequency of acute ischemic stroke in patients with plasma levels of NT-proBNP above the median values compared to patients with lower concentrations ( P  = 0.028). The multivariate Cox proportional hazard models showed that the NT-proBNP was a significant independent predictor of acute ischemic stroke after adjustment for age, sex, mean blood pressure, diabetes, serum cholesterol levels, left ventricular mass index, and left ventricular fractional shortening (HR 6.66, 95% CI, 1.22–36.48, P  = 0.029). 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However, predictive value of plasma NT-proBNP for acute ischemic stroke in patients on chronic hemodialysis has not been well established. The aim of this study was to determine whether NT-proBNP could predict acute ischemic stroke in patients on chronic hemodialysis. Methods This study was designed prospectively. Clinical, laboratory, and echocardiographic variables were assessed in 72 patients on chronic hemodialysis. The plasma levels of NT-proBNP were measured by immunoassay. Results During the follow-up period of 45 months, 11 patients had an acute ischemic stroke. The Kaplan–Meier plot showed an increased frequency of acute ischemic stroke in patients with plasma levels of NT-proBNP above the median values compared to patients with lower concentrations ( P  = 0.028). The multivariate Cox proportional hazard models showed that the NT-proBNP was a significant independent predictor of acute ischemic stroke after adjustment for age, sex, mean blood pressure, diabetes, serum cholesterol levels, left ventricular mass index, and left ventricular fractional shortening (HR 6.66, 95% CI, 1.22–36.48, P  = 0.029). Conclusions Our data suggest that plasma NT-proBNP levels predict the risk of acute ischemic stroke in patients on chronic hemodialysis.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>20039125</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11255-009-9689-8</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acute Disease
Brain Ischemia - epidemiology
Female
Humans
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Natriuretic Peptide, Brain - blood
Nephrology
Nephrology - Original Paper
Peptide Fragments - blood
Predictive Value of Tests
Prospective Studies
Renal Dialysis
Risk Factors
Stroke - epidemiology
Urology
title Association between N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide and acute ischemic stroke in patients on chronic hemodialysis
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