Design, synthesis and in vitro/in vivo evaluation of orally bioavailable prodrugs of a catechol- O-methyltransferase inhibitor

Compound 1 is an investigational, nanomolar inhibitor of catechol- O-methyltransferase (COMT) that suffers from poor oral bioavailability, most probably due to its low lipophilicity throughout most of the gastrointestinal tract and, to a lesser extent, its rapid systemic clearance. Several lipophili...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 2010-04, Vol.20 (8), p.2614-2616
Hauptverfasser: Rautio, Jarkko, Leppänen, Jukka, Lehtonen, Marko, Laine, Krista, Koskinen, Mikko, Pystynen, Jarmo, Savolainen, Jouko, Sairanen, Mikko
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container_end_page 2616
container_issue 8
container_start_page 2614
container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
container_volume 20
creator Rautio, Jarkko
Leppänen, Jukka
Lehtonen, Marko
Laine, Krista
Koskinen, Mikko
Pystynen, Jarmo
Savolainen, Jouko
Sairanen, Mikko
description Compound 1 is an investigational, nanomolar inhibitor of catechol- O-methyltransferase (COMT) that suffers from poor oral bioavailability, most probably due to its low lipophilicity throughout most of the gastrointestinal tract and, to a lesser extent, its rapid systemic clearance. Several lipophilic esters were designed as prodrugs and synthesized in an attempt to optimize presystemic drug absorption. A modest twofold increase in 6-h exposure of 1 was observed with two prodrugs, compared to that of 1, after oral treatment in rats.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.02.057
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subjects Administration, Oral
Animals
Anticonvulsants. Antiepileptics. Antiparkinson agents
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Availability
Catechol O-Methyltransferase Inhibitors
COMT inhibitor
Drug Design
Enzyme Inhibitors - chemical synthesis
Enzyme Inhibitors - chemistry
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacokinetics
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Neuropharmacology
Oral bioavailability
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Prodrug
Prodrugs - chemical synthesis
Prodrugs - chemistry
Prodrugs - pharmacokinetics
Prodrugs - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
title Design, synthesis and in vitro/in vivo evaluation of orally bioavailable prodrugs of a catechol- O-methyltransferase inhibitor
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