Advances in the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders employing nanotechnology

Due to limitations posed by the restrictive blood–brain barrier, conventional drug delivery systems do not provide adequate cyto‐architecture restoration and connection patterns that are essential for functional recovery in neurodegenerative disorders (NDs). Nanotechnology employs engineered materia...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2010-01, Vol.1184 (1), p.154-172
Hauptverfasser: Modi, Girish, Pillay, Viness, Choonara, Yahya E.
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container_title Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
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creator Modi, Girish
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Choonara, Yahya E.
description Due to limitations posed by the restrictive blood–brain barrier, conventional drug delivery systems do not provide adequate cyto‐architecture restoration and connection patterns that are essential for functional recovery in neurodegenerative disorders (NDs). Nanotechnology employs engineered materials or devices that interact with biological systems at a molecular level and could revolutionize the treatment of NDs by stimulating, responding to, and interacting with target sites to induce physiological responses while minimizing side effects. This review provides a concise discussion of the current applications of nano‐enabled drug‐delivery systems for the treatment of NDs, in particular Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases, and explores the future applications of nanotechnology in clinical neuroscience to develop innovative therapeutic modalities for the treatment of NDs.
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subjects Alzheimer Disease - drug therapy
Alzheimer Disease - pathology
Alzheimer's disease
Biological Transport
Blood-Brain Barrier
Brain Diseases - pathology
Cytosol - metabolism
drug delivery
drug targeting
engineered nanomaterials
Humans
Liposomes - therapeutic use
multifunctional nanoparticles
nano-biotechnology
Nanocapsules - therapeutic use
nanoparticles
Nanoparticles - administration & dosage
Nanoparticles - therapeutic use
nanoscience
Nanospheres - therapeutic use
nanostructured
Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology - methods
neurobiology
Neurodegenerative Diseases - classification
Neurodegenerative Diseases - drug therapy
neuroscience
Parkinson Disease - drug therapy
Parkinson Disease - pathology
Parkinson's disease
polymers
site-specific
title Advances in the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders employing nanotechnology
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