Qualification of Cardiac Troponin I Concentration in Mouse Serum Using Isoproterenol and Implementation in Pharmacology Studies to Accelerate Drug Development

Cardiac troponin I is a useful biomarker of myocardial injury, but its use in mice and application to early drug discovery are not well described. The authors investigated the relationship between cTnI concentration in serum and histologic lesions in heart tissue from mice treated with isoproterenol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Toxicologic pathology 2009-08, Vol.37 (5), p.617-628
Hauptverfasser: Engle, Steven K., Jordan, William H., Pritt, Michael L., Chiang, Alan Y., Davis, Myrtle A., Zimmermann, John L., Rudmann, Daniel G., Heinz-Taheny, Kathleen M., Irizarry, Armando R., Yamamoto, Yumi, Mendel, David, Schultze, A. Eric, Cornwell, Paul D., Watson, David E.
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container_end_page 628
container_issue 5
container_start_page 617
container_title Toxicologic pathology
container_volume 37
creator Engle, Steven K.
Jordan, William H.
Pritt, Michael L.
Chiang, Alan Y.
Davis, Myrtle A.
Zimmermann, John L.
Rudmann, Daniel G.
Heinz-Taheny, Kathleen M.
Irizarry, Armando R.
Yamamoto, Yumi
Mendel, David
Schultze, A. Eric
Cornwell, Paul D.
Watson, David E.
description Cardiac troponin I is a useful biomarker of myocardial injury, but its use in mice and application to early drug discovery are not well described. The authors investigated the relationship between cTnI concentration in serum and histologic lesions in heart tissue from mice treated with isoproterenol (ISO). Cardiac TnI concentrations in serum increased in a dose-dependant manner and remained increased twenty-four to forty-eight hours after a single administration of isoproterenol. Increased cTnI concentration was of greater magnitude and longer duration than increased fatty acid binding protein 3 concentration, aspartate aminotransferase activity, and creatine kinase activity in serum. Isoproterenol-induced increases in cTnI concentrations were both greater and more sustained in BALB/c than in CD1 mice and correlated with incidence and severity of lesions observed in heart sections from both strains. In drug development studies in BALB/c mice with novel kinase inhibitors, cTnI concentration was a reliable stand-alone biomarker of cardiac injury and was used in combination with measurements of in vivo target inhibition to demonstrate an off-target contribution to cardiotoxicity. Additional attributes, including low cost and rapid turnaround time, made cTnI concentration in serum invaluable for detecting cardiotoxicity, exploring structure–activity relationships, and prioritizing development of compounds with improved safety profiles early in drug discovery.
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Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cornwell, Paul D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watson, David E.</creatorcontrib><title>Qualification of Cardiac Troponin I Concentration in Mouse Serum Using Isoproterenol and Implementation in Pharmacology Studies to Accelerate Drug Development</title><title>Toxicologic pathology</title><addtitle>Toxicol Pathol</addtitle><description>Cardiac troponin I is a useful biomarker of myocardial injury, but its use in mice and application to early drug discovery are not well described. The authors investigated the relationship between cTnI concentration in serum and histologic lesions in heart tissue from mice treated with isoproterenol (ISO). Cardiac TnI concentrations in serum increased in a dose-dependant manner and remained increased twenty-four to forty-eight hours after a single administration of isoproterenol. 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Eric</au><au>Cornwell, Paul D.</au><au>Watson, David E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Qualification of Cardiac Troponin I Concentration in Mouse Serum Using Isoproterenol and Implementation in Pharmacology Studies to Accelerate Drug Development</atitle><jtitle>Toxicologic pathology</jtitle><addtitle>Toxicol Pathol</addtitle><date>2009-08-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>617</spage><epage>628</epage><pages>617-628</pages><issn>0192-6233</issn><eissn>1533-1601</eissn><abstract>Cardiac troponin I is a useful biomarker of myocardial injury, but its use in mice and application to early drug discovery are not well described. The authors investigated the relationship between cTnI concentration in serum and histologic lesions in heart tissue from mice treated with isoproterenol (ISO). Cardiac TnI concentrations in serum increased in a dose-dependant manner and remained increased twenty-four to forty-eight hours after a single administration of isoproterenol. Increased cTnI concentration was of greater magnitude and longer duration than increased fatty acid binding protein 3 concentration, aspartate aminotransferase activity, and creatine kinase activity in serum. Isoproterenol-induced increases in cTnI concentrations were both greater and more sustained in BALB/c than in CD1 mice and correlated with incidence and severity of lesions observed in heart sections from both strains. In drug development studies in BALB/c mice with novel kinase inhibitors, cTnI concentration was a reliable stand-alone biomarker of cardiac injury and was used in combination with measurements of in vivo target inhibition to demonstrate an off-target contribution to cardiotoxicity. Additional attributes, including low cost and rapid turnaround time, made cTnI concentration in serum invaluable for detecting cardiotoxicity, exploring structure–activity relationships, and prioritizing development of compounds with improved safety profiles early in drug discovery.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>19549929</pmid><doi>10.1177/0192623309339502</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Aspartate Aminotransferases - blood
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - blood
Cardiotonic Agents - toxicity
Creatine Kinase - antagonists & inhibitors
Creatine Kinase - blood
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Discovery - methods
Fatty Acid Binding Protein 3
Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins - blood
Female
Heart Diseases - blood
Heart Diseases - chemically induced
Heart Ventricles - drug effects
Histocytochemistry
Inflammation - metabolism
Isoproterenol - toxicity
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Myocardium - metabolism
Myocardium - pathology
Necrosis
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - toxicity
Toxicology
Troponin I - blood
title Qualification of Cardiac Troponin I Concentration in Mouse Serum Using Isoproterenol and Implementation in Pharmacology Studies to Accelerate Drug Development
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