epidemiological model of host-parasite coevolution and sex

The Red Queen hypothesis posits a promising way to explain the widespread existence of sexual reproduction despite the cost of producing males. The essence of the hypothesis is that coevolutionary interactions between hosts and parasites select for the genetic diversification of offspring via cross-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of evolutionary biology 2010-07, Vol.23 (7), p.1490-1497
1. Verfasser: LIVELY, C.M
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description The Red Queen hypothesis posits a promising way to explain the widespread existence of sexual reproduction despite the cost of producing males. The essence of the hypothesis is that coevolutionary interactions between hosts and parasites select for the genetic diversification of offspring via cross-fertilization. Here, I relax a common assumption of many Red Queen models that each host is exposed to one parasite. Instead, I assume that the number of propagules encountered by each host depends on the number of infected hosts in the previous generation, which leads to additional complexities. The results suggest that epidemiological feedbacks, combined with frequency-dependent selection, could lead to the long-term persistence of sex under biologically reasonable conditions.
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animal reproduction
Biological Evolution
coevolution
Computer Simulation
epidemiology
Evolutionary biology
Genetics
Host-Parasite Interactions - genetics
host-parasite relationships
host–parasite interactions
Hypotheses
Models, Biological
Parasites
Population Density
Red Queen dynamics
Red Queen hypothesis
Selection, Genetic
Sex
title epidemiological model of host-parasite coevolution and sex
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