Cognitive Cover, Copy, and Compare: Subvocal Responding to Increase Rates of Accurate Division Responding

A within-subjects, across-tasks, multiple-baseline design was used to evaluate the effects of a cognitive cover, copy, and compare (C-CCC) intervention on the division fact performance of three elementary students in a self-contained classroom for students with behavioral disorders. Students were tr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Remedial and special education 1993-01, Vol.14 (1), p.49-56
Hauptverfasser: Skinner, Christopher H., Bamberg, Harold W., Smith, Emily S., Powell, Susan S.
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container_end_page 56
container_issue 1
container_start_page 49
container_title Remedial and special education
container_volume 14
creator Skinner, Christopher H.
Bamberg, Harold W.
Smith, Emily S.
Powell, Susan S.
description A within-subjects, across-tasks, multiple-baseline design was used to evaluate the effects of a cognitive cover, copy, and compare (C-CCC) intervention on the division fact performance of three elementary students in a self-contained classroom for students with behavioral disorders. Students were trained to look at a division problem and answer, cover the problem and answer, say the problem and answer to themselves (subvocally), uncover the problem and answer, and evaluate their subvocalizations from memory. If students made an error, they were instructed to repeat the procedure with that item, until correct, before proceeding to the next item. The data showed that two of the three students increased their rate of correct responding to mastery level following the C-CCC intervention. The third student required feedback and goal setting to reach mastery level. Assessment data, collected 8 months following the intervention phase, showed that all three students maintained increased rates of correct responding to division facts.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/074193259301400107
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subjects Arithmetic
Behavior Disorders
Behaviour disordered children
Cover Copy and Compare
Division
Drills (Practice)
Education
Elementary Education
Elementary schools
Instructional Effectiveness
Learning Strategies
Maintenance
Mathematics Instruction
Student Reaction
Study Skills
Teaching Methods
USA
title Cognitive Cover, Copy, and Compare: Subvocal Responding to Increase Rates of Accurate Division Responding
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