Immobilization of trypsin onto 1,4-diisothiocyanatobenzene-activated porous glass for microreactor-based peptide mapping by capillary electrophoresis: Effect of calcium ions on the immobilization procedure

The immobilization conditions and kinetic behaviour of trypsin, covalently immobilized via the 1,4-diisothiocyanatobenzene (DITC) linker onto aminopropylated controlled pore glass (CPG) particles, have been evaluated to establish a rapid and efficient protocol for fabrication of an immobilized enzym...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytica chimica acta 2010-03, Vol.663 (2), p.198-205
Hauptverfasser: Dartiguenave, Catherine, Hamad, Hussein, Waldron, Karen C.
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Hamad, Hussein
Waldron, Karen C.
description The immobilization conditions and kinetic behaviour of trypsin, covalently immobilized via the 1,4-diisothiocyanatobenzene (DITC) linker onto aminopropylated controlled pore glass (CPG) particles, have been evaluated to establish a rapid and efficient protocol for fabrication of an immobilized enzyme microreactor (IMER) for protein hydrolysis and subsequent peptide mapping. Addition of calcium ions to either the immobilization reaction solution or hydrolysis assay was studied for a synthetic substrate. Activity was slightly higher when immobilization was carried out in the presence of Ca 2+ whereas more enzyme could be immobilized in its absence. A protocol requiring less than 3 h was devised to obtain maximal enzymatic activity with the lowest ratio of soluble trypsin to DITC–CPG particles. The resulting immobilized enzyme was found to retain an acceptable percentage ( ca. 35%) of its activity after immobilization. The particles were dry-packed into a capillary to make a microscale IMER. Repeatability, reusability and digestion efficiency of the μIMER were investigated for the substrate β-casein using capillary electrophoretic-based peptide mapping. In initial tests, a single device showed reproducible peptide maps for 21 digestions lasting 2 h each, carried out over a period of 2 months. Complete digestion of β-casein could be achieved in a few minutes (86 s residence time in the μIMER followed by a wash step).
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.aca.2010.01.042
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Addition of calcium ions to either the immobilization reaction solution or hydrolysis assay was studied for a synthetic substrate. Activity was slightly higher when immobilization was carried out in the presence of Ca 2+ whereas more enzyme could be immobilized in its absence. A protocol requiring less than 3 h was devised to obtain maximal enzymatic activity with the lowest ratio of soluble trypsin to DITC–CPG particles. The resulting immobilized enzyme was found to retain an acceptable percentage ( ca. 35%) of its activity after immobilization. The particles were dry-packed into a capillary to make a microscale IMER. Repeatability, reusability and digestion efficiency of the μIMER were investigated for the substrate β-casein using capillary electrophoretic-based peptide mapping. In initial tests, a single device showed reproducible peptide maps for 21 digestions lasting 2 h each, carried out over a period of 2 months. Complete digestion of β-casein could be achieved in a few minutes (86 s residence time in the μIMER followed by a wash step).</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>20206011</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.aca.2010.01.042</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Analytical chemistry
Bioreactors
Calcium - chemistry
Capillarity
Capillary electrophoresis
Chemistry
Chromatographic methods and physical methods associated with chromatography
Controlled pore glass
Digestion
Electrophoresis, Capillary
Enzymes
Enzymes, Immobilized - chemistry
Enzymes, Immobilized - metabolism
Exact sciences and technology
Glass
Glass - chemistry
Hydrolysis
Immobilization
Immobilized enzyme reactor
Ions - chemistry
Isothiocyanates - chemistry
Kinetics
Mapping
Other chromatographic methods
Particle Size
Peptide Mapping
Peptides
Peptides - analysis
Porosity
Proteins - analysis
Surface Properties
Trypsin
Trypsin - chemistry
Trypsin - metabolism
β-Casein
title Immobilization of trypsin onto 1,4-diisothiocyanatobenzene-activated porous glass for microreactor-based peptide mapping by capillary electrophoresis: Effect of calcium ions on the immobilization procedure
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