Effects of growth conditions and NAPL presence on transport of Pseudomonas saccharophilia P15 through porous media

Extensive research has been done to characterize transport of bacteria in porous media; however, little is understood on how the presence of non-aqueous phase liquids (NAPLs) coupled with the growth state and carbon source of bacteria affect bacterial transport. The objective of this research is to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water research (Oxford) 2010-05, Vol.44 (9), p.2793-2802
Hauptverfasser: Link, Angela, Chen, Manjiang, Powers, Susan E., Grimberg, Stefan J.
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description Extensive research has been done to characterize transport of bacteria in porous media; however, little is understood on how the presence of non-aqueous phase liquids (NAPLs) coupled with the growth state and carbon source of bacteria affect bacterial transport. The objective of this research is to quantify the bacterial adhesion of Pseudomonas saccharophilia P15 (P15), which is known to biodegrade polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and to interact with coal tars, within a NAPL–water–mineral system. Through a series of short-pulse column experiments, the transport and deposition of P15 in porous media (quartz sand) as a function of growth state and carbon sources (peptone and naphthalene), and in the presence and absence of residual NAPL (hexadecane), is measured and evaluated. Coating 20% of the quartz grain with hexadecane as a model NAPL increased the retention of P15 by as much as a factor of 26 as compared to the retention exhibited in quartz sand with no NAPL present. P15 grown on peptone and in the late exponential growth state exhibited a greater amount of deposition within the hexadecane column than when it was grown on naphthalene or was in early exponential growth phase. During early growth stage P15 grown on naphthalene adhered stronger to the porous media compared to when grown on peptone. Results were compared with results of MATH assays, where P15 partitioning to hexadecane was evaluated as a function of carbon source and growth state.
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During early growth stage P15 grown on naphthalene adhered stronger to the porous media compared to when grown on peptone. Results were compared with results of MATH assays, where P15 partitioning to hexadecane was evaluated as a function of carbon source and growth state.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>20219231</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.watres.2010.02.012</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Alkanes - metabolism
Applied sciences
Bacteria
Bacterial Adhesion
Bacterial transport
biodegradation
Carbon
Exact sciences and technology
groundwater contamination
Growth state
Hexadecane
MATH assay
microbial growth
minerals
Naphthalene
Naphthalenes - metabolism
Non-aqueous phase liquid
nonaqueous phase liquids
Other industrial wastes. Sewage sludge
peptones
Peptones - metabolism
pollutants
Pollution
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Porosity
Porous media
Pseudomonas
Pseudomonas - growth & development
Pseudomonas - physiology
Pseudomonas saccharophilia
Quartz
Sand
soil microorganisms
soil pollution
Transport
Wastes
Water treatment and pollution
title Effects of growth conditions and NAPL presence on transport of Pseudomonas saccharophilia P15 through porous media
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