Functional role of acetylcholine and the expression of cholinergic receptors and components in osteoblasts

Recent studies have indicated that acetylcholine (ACh) plays a vital role in various tissues, while the role of ACh in bone metabolism remains unclear. Here we demonstrated that ACh induced cell proliferation and reduced alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity via nicotinic (nAChRs) and muscarinic acety...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEBS letters 2010-02, Vol.584 (4), p.817-824
Hauptverfasser: Sato, Tsuyoshi, Abe, Takahiro, Chida, Dai, Nakamoto, Norimichi, Hori, Naoko, Kokabu, Shoichiro, Sakata, Yasuaki, Tomaru, Yasuhisa, Iwata, Takanori, Usui, Michihiko, Aiko, Katsuya, Yoda, Tetsuya
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container_title FEBS letters
container_volume 584
creator Sato, Tsuyoshi
Abe, Takahiro
Chida, Dai
Nakamoto, Norimichi
Hori, Naoko
Kokabu, Shoichiro
Sakata, Yasuaki
Tomaru, Yasuhisa
Iwata, Takanori
Usui, Michihiko
Aiko, Katsuya
Yoda, Tetsuya
description Recent studies have indicated that acetylcholine (ACh) plays a vital role in various tissues, while the role of ACh in bone metabolism remains unclear. Here we demonstrated that ACh induced cell proliferation and reduced alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity via nicotinic (nAChRs) and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs) in osteoblasts. We detected mRNA expression of several nAChRs and mAChRs. Furthermore, we showed that cholinergic components were up-regulated and subunits/subtypes of acetylcholine receptors altered during osteoblast differentiation. To our knowledge, this is the first report demonstrating that osteoblasts express specific acetylcholine receptors and cholinergic components and that ACh plays a possible role in regulating the proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts.
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Here we demonstrated that ACh induced cell proliferation and reduced alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity via nicotinic (nAChRs) and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs) in osteoblasts. We detected mRNA expression of several nAChRs and mAChRs. Furthermore, we showed that cholinergic components were up-regulated and subunits/subtypes of acetylcholine receptors altered during osteoblast differentiation. 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Here we demonstrated that ACh induced cell proliferation and reduced alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity via nicotinic (nAChRs) and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs) in osteoblasts. We detected mRNA expression of several nAChRs and mAChRs. Furthermore, we showed that cholinergic components were up-regulated and subunits/subtypes of acetylcholine receptors altered during osteoblast differentiation. 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Abe, Takahiro ; Chida, Dai ; Nakamoto, Norimichi ; Hori, Naoko ; Kokabu, Shoichiro ; Sakata, Yasuaki ; Tomaru, Yasuhisa ; Iwata, Takanori ; Usui, Michihiko ; Aiko, Katsuya ; Yoda, Tetsuya</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5740-fdffa8300690e13da879e1e42a3ada644ea9c1df12ef5c3262594fee7fcf4cc13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>3T3 Cells</topic><topic>5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine</topic><topic>Acetylcholine</topic><topic>Acetylcholine - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Acetylcholine - pharmacology</topic><topic>acetylcholinesterase</topic><topic>Acetylcholinesterase - genetics</topic><topic>ACh</topic><topic>AChE</topic><topic>alkaline phosphatase</topic><topic>Alkaline Phosphatase - metabolism</topic><topic>ALP</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Atr</topic><topic>atropine</topic><topic>Blotting, Western</topic><topic>BrdU</topic><topic>carbachol</topic><topic>CCh</topic><topic>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>ChAT</topic><topic>choline acetyltransferase</topic><topic>Choline O-Acetyltransferase - genetics</topic><topic>Cholinergic Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Cholinergic component</topic><topic>Cholinergic receptor</topic><topic>CHT1</topic><topic>Cyclin D1 - genetics</topic><topic>Cyclin D1 - metabolism</topic><topic>Differentiation</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects</topic><topic>high affinity choline transporter</topic><topic>mAChRs</topic><topic>Mec</topic><topic>mecamylamine</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mus</topic><topic>muscarine</topic><topic>muscarinic acetylcholine receptors</topic><topic>nAChRs</topic><topic>Nic</topic><topic>nicotine</topic><topic>nicotinic acetylcholine receptors</topic><topic>Osteoblast</topic><topic>Osteoblasts - cytology</topic><topic>Osteoblasts - drug effects</topic><topic>Osteoblasts - metabolism</topic><topic>pOB</topic><topic>primary osteoblasts</topic><topic>Proliferation</topic><topic>Receptors, Cholinergic - genetics</topic><topic>Receptors, Cholinergic - metabolism</topic><topic>Receptors, Muscarinic - genetics</topic><topic>Receptors, Muscarinic - metabolism</topic><topic>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>Symporters - genetics</topic><topic>VAChT</topic><topic>vasoactive intestinal peptide</topic><topic>Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>vesicular acetylcholine transporter</topic><topic>VIP</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sato, Tsuyoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abe, Takahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chida, Dai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakamoto, Norimichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hori, Naoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kokabu, Shoichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakata, Yasuaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomaru, Yasuhisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwata, Takanori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Usui, Michihiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aiko, Katsuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoda, Tetsuya</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; 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Here we demonstrated that ACh induced cell proliferation and reduced alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity via nicotinic (nAChRs) and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs) in osteoblasts. We detected mRNA expression of several nAChRs and mAChRs. Furthermore, we showed that cholinergic components were up-regulated and subunits/subtypes of acetylcholine receptors altered during osteoblast differentiation. To our knowledge, this is the first report demonstrating that osteoblasts express specific acetylcholine receptors and cholinergic components and that ACh plays a possible role in regulating the proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>20067796</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.febslet.2010.01.001</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Wiley Free Content; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects 3T3 Cells
5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine
Acetylcholine
Acetylcholine - analogs & derivatives
Acetylcholine - pharmacology
acetylcholinesterase
Acetylcholinesterase - genetics
ACh
AChE
alkaline phosphatase
Alkaline Phosphatase - metabolism
ALP
Animals
Atr
atropine
Blotting, Western
BrdU
carbachol
CCh
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
ChAT
choline acetyltransferase
Choline O-Acetyltransferase - genetics
Cholinergic Agents - pharmacology
Cholinergic component
Cholinergic receptor
CHT1
Cyclin D1 - genetics
Cyclin D1 - metabolism
Differentiation
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
high affinity choline transporter
mAChRs
Mec
mecamylamine
Mice
Mus
muscarine
muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
nAChRs
Nic
nicotine
nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
Osteoblast
Osteoblasts - cytology
Osteoblasts - drug effects
Osteoblasts - metabolism
pOB
primary osteoblasts
Proliferation
Receptors, Cholinergic - genetics
Receptors, Cholinergic - metabolism
Receptors, Muscarinic - genetics
Receptors, Muscarinic - metabolism
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Symporters - genetics
VAChT
vasoactive intestinal peptide
Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins - genetics
vesicular acetylcholine transporter
VIP
title Functional role of acetylcholine and the expression of cholinergic receptors and components in osteoblasts
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