Cytogenetic characterization of Eurysternus caribaeus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae): evidence of sex-autosome fusion and diploid number reduction prior to species dispersion

Mitotic and meiotic chromosomes of several populations of Eurysternus caribaeus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) were analysed through conventional staining, C-banding, base-specific fluorochromes, silver nitrate staining and fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH). All specimens showed 2 n = 8 in their...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of genetics 2009-08, Vol.88 (2), p.177-182
Hauptverfasser: De Arcanjo, Amanda Paulino, Cabral-De-Mello, Diogo Cavalcanti, Silva, Ana Emília Barros E., De Moura, Rita De Cássia
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container_title Journal of genetics
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creator De Arcanjo, Amanda Paulino
Cabral-De-Mello, Diogo Cavalcanti
Silva, Ana Emília Barros E.
De Moura, Rita De Cássia
description Mitotic and meiotic chromosomes of several populations of Eurysternus caribaeus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) were analysed through conventional staining, C-banding, base-specific fluorochromes, silver nitrate staining and fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH). All specimens showed 2 n = 8 in their karyotypes, with a neo-XY sex system (Y is a submetacentric and X a metacentric) and three pairs of submetacentric autosomes. The analysis of constitutive heterochromatin (CH) revealed small blocks located in the centromeric region of all chromosomes which do not present positive staining under the fluorochromes CMA3 and DAPI. Silver nitrate staining revealed that the nucleolar organizer region (NORs) is associated with the sex chromosomes. The FISH technique revealed that rDNA sites in the X and Y are different in size. Data from different populations indicate that the diploid number reduction (2 n = 8) observed in E. caribaeus is established and presumably has preceded the dispersion of this species. Moreover, this reduction occasioned the translocation of rDNA sites to the sex chromosomes, X and Y, an uncommon pattern in Scarabaeidae that was observed for the first time by the FISH in this work.
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source MEDLINE; Indian Academy of Sciences; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Animal Genetics and Genomics
Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell division
Chromosome Banding
Coleoptera
Coleoptera - genetics
Cytogenetics
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Diploidy
DNA
Evolutionary Biology
Fluorescence in situ hybridization
Genes, Insect
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
Insects
Life Sciences
Male
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Nucleolus Organizer Region
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Research Article
Scarabaeidae
Species Specificity
title Cytogenetic characterization of Eurysternus caribaeus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae): evidence of sex-autosome fusion and diploid number reduction prior to species dispersion
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