Thermal Infrared (3–14 μm) bidirectional reflectance measurements of sands and soils

Recent day/night land surface temperature (LST) algorithms can recover both emissivity and temperature but require some assumptions about the relative optical properties of natural materials in the thermal infrared. We constructed a goniometer and measured the spectral, angular emissivity, and bidir...

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Veröffentlicht in:Remote sensing of environment 1997-04, Vol.60 (1), p.101-109
Hauptverfasser: Snyder, William C., Wan, Zhengming, Zhang, Yulin, Feng, Yue-Zhang
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container_title Remote sensing of environment
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creator Snyder, William C.
Wan, Zhengming
Zhang, Yulin
Feng, Yue-Zhang
description Recent day/night land surface temperature (LST) algorithms can recover both emissivity and temperature but require some assumptions about the relative optical properties of natural materials in the thermal infrared. We constructed a goniometer and measured the spectral, angular emissivity, and bidirectional reflectance of sands and soils in the 3–14 μm range. In this paper, we present the results for five diverse surfaces and examine the validity of the LST assumptions. We conclude that the change in emissivity with angle was small across the entire range for all of the materials except sand. In addition, for all of the materials, the measured variation in bidirectional reflectance anisotropy with wavelength was small enough to neglect.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0034-4257(96)00166-6
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language eng
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Applied geophysics
arena
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Exact sciences and technology
Goniometers
Internal geophysics
Reflectometers
sable
Sand
soil
Soils
sol
suelo
Surficial geology
title Thermal Infrared (3–14 μm) bidirectional reflectance measurements of sands and soils
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