Thermal Infrared (3–14 μm) bidirectional reflectance measurements of sands and soils
Recent day/night land surface temperature (LST) algorithms can recover both emissivity and temperature but require some assumptions about the relative optical properties of natural materials in the thermal infrared. We constructed a goniometer and measured the spectral, angular emissivity, and bidir...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Remote sensing of environment 1997-04, Vol.60 (1), p.101-109 |
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creator | Snyder, William C. Wan, Zhengming Zhang, Yulin Feng, Yue-Zhang |
description | Recent day/night land surface temperature (LST) algorithms can recover both emissivity and temperature but require some assumptions about the relative optical properties of natural materials in the thermal infrared. We constructed a goniometer and measured the spectral, angular emissivity, and bidirectional reflectance of sands and soils in the 3–14 μm range. In this paper, we present the results for five diverse surfaces and examine the validity of the LST assumptions. We conclude that the change in emissivity with angle was small across the entire range for all of the materials except sand. In addition, for all of the materials, the measured variation in bidirectional reflectance anisotropy with wavelength was small enough to neglect. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0034-4257(96)00166-6 |
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Dept. of Agricultural Sciences</creatorcontrib><description>Recent day/night land surface temperature (LST) algorithms can recover both emissivity and temperature but require some assumptions about the relative optical properties of natural materials in the thermal infrared. We constructed a goniometer and measured the spectral, angular emissivity, and bidirectional reflectance of sands and soils in the 3–14 μm range. In this paper, we present the results for five diverse surfaces and examine the validity of the LST assumptions. We conclude that the change in emissivity with angle was small across the entire range for all of the materials except sand. In addition, for all of the materials, the measured variation in bidirectional reflectance anisotropy with wavelength was small enough to neglect.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0034-4257</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0704</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0034-4257(96)00166-6</identifier><identifier>CODEN: RSEEA7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Applied geophysics ; arena ; Earth sciences ; Earth, ocean, space ; Exact sciences and technology ; Goniometers ; Internal geophysics ; Reflectometers ; sable ; Sand ; soil ; Soils ; sol ; suelo ; Surficial geology</subject><ispartof>Remote sensing of environment, 1997-04, Vol.60 (1), p.101-109</ispartof><rights>1997</rights><rights>1997 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c488t-556994970fc695c2e502c8a1c2ad06635f52a3e2c8f17f5851b5975776707e9f3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0034425796001666$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2710143$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Snyder, William C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wan, Zhengming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yulin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Yue-Zhang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>University of California, Santa Barbara, CA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kongelige Veterinaer- og Landbohoejskole, Copenhagen (Denmark). Dept. of Agricultural Sciences</creatorcontrib><title>Thermal Infrared (3–14 μm) bidirectional reflectance measurements of sands and soils</title><title>Remote sensing of environment</title><description>Recent day/night land surface temperature (LST) algorithms can recover both emissivity and temperature but require some assumptions about the relative optical properties of natural materials in the thermal infrared. We constructed a goniometer and measured the spectral, angular emissivity, and bidirectional reflectance of sands and soils in the 3–14 μm range. In this paper, we present the results for five diverse surfaces and examine the validity of the LST assumptions. We conclude that the change in emissivity with angle was small across the entire range for all of the materials except sand. In addition, for all of the materials, the measured variation in bidirectional reflectance anisotropy with wavelength was small enough to neglect.</description><subject>Applied geophysics</subject><subject>arena</subject><subject>Earth sciences</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Goniometers</subject><subject>Internal geophysics</subject><subject>Reflectometers</subject><subject>sable</subject><subject>Sand</subject><subject>soil</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>sol</subject><subject>suelo</subject><subject>Surficial geology</subject><issn>0034-4257</issn><issn>1879-0704</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkUtuFTEQRS0EEo_AEkAeIEgGDa5uf9ojhCIIkSIxSCKGluMug1F_gus9JGbsge2wBhbBSlJJRxnCxCWXzrVdx0I8BfUKFNjXp0p1utGtcfveHihu2cbeExvonW-UU_q-2NwhD8Ujoq8Mmd7BRnw6-4J1iqM8nnONFQe53_39-Qu0_PN7OpAXZSgV07YsMzMV88ibOCeUE0baVZxw3pJcsqQ4DyR5kbSUkR6LBzmOhE9u6544f__u7PBDc_Lx6Pjw7UmTdN9vG2Os99o7lZP1JrVoVJv6CKmNg7K2M9m0sUPuZXDZ9AYujHfGOeuUQ5-7PfFyPfeyLt92SNswFUo4jnHGZUfBaQtgjDJMvvgn2TqtlOuBQbOCqS5EPHO4rGWK9UcAFa6Fhxvh4dpm8DbcCA-Wc89vL4iU4sg651ToLtw6zuqOsWcrluMS4ufKyPkpeHYAAG2vGHizAsjevhesgVJBdr5-RRiW8p-XXAFki50R</recordid><startdate>19970401</startdate><enddate>19970401</enddate><creator>Snyder, William C.</creator><creator>Wan, Zhengming</creator><creator>Zhang, Yulin</creator><creator>Feng, Yue-Zhang</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>7TC</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19970401</creationdate><title>Thermal Infrared (3–14 μm) bidirectional reflectance measurements of sands and soils</title><author>Snyder, William C. ; Wan, Zhengming ; Zhang, Yulin ; Feng, Yue-Zhang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c488t-556994970fc695c2e502c8a1c2ad06635f52a3e2c8f17f5851b5975776707e9f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Applied geophysics</topic><topic>arena</topic><topic>Earth sciences</topic><topic>Earth, ocean, space</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Goniometers</topic><topic>Internal geophysics</topic><topic>Reflectometers</topic><topic>sable</topic><topic>Sand</topic><topic>soil</topic><topic>Soils</topic><topic>sol</topic><topic>suelo</topic><topic>Surficial geology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Snyder, William C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wan, Zhengming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yulin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Yue-Zhang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>University of California, Santa Barbara, CA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kongelige Veterinaer- og Landbohoejskole, Copenhagen (Denmark). Dept. of Agricultural Sciences</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Mechanical Engineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Remote sensing of environment</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Snyder, William C.</au><au>Wan, Zhengming</au><au>Zhang, Yulin</au><au>Feng, Yue-Zhang</au><aucorp>University of California, Santa Barbara, CA</aucorp><aucorp>Kongelige Veterinaer- og Landbohoejskole, Copenhagen (Denmark). Dept. of Agricultural Sciences</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Thermal Infrared (3–14 μm) bidirectional reflectance measurements of sands and soils</atitle><jtitle>Remote sensing of environment</jtitle><date>1997-04-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>101</spage><epage>109</epage><pages>101-109</pages><issn>0034-4257</issn><eissn>1879-0704</eissn><coden>RSEEA7</coden><abstract>Recent day/night land surface temperature (LST) algorithms can recover both emissivity and temperature but require some assumptions about the relative optical properties of natural materials in the thermal infrared. We constructed a goniometer and measured the spectral, angular emissivity, and bidirectional reflectance of sands and soils in the 3–14 μm range. In this paper, we present the results for five diverse surfaces and examine the validity of the LST assumptions. We conclude that the change in emissivity with angle was small across the entire range for all of the materials except sand. In addition, for all of the materials, the measured variation in bidirectional reflectance anisotropy with wavelength was small enough to neglect.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><doi>10.1016/S0034-4257(96)00166-6</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Applied geophysics arena Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space Exact sciences and technology Goniometers Internal geophysics Reflectometers sable Sand soil Soils sol suelo Surficial geology |
title | Thermal Infrared (3–14 μm) bidirectional reflectance measurements of sands and soils |
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