Relationship between biochemical and clinical indices of B-vitamin deficiency. A study in rural school boys
1. A study amongst schoolboys in villages around Hyderabad, India, showed that almost all the boys had riboflavin deficiency, 61% had pyridoxine deficiency, and 9.4% had thiamin deficiency as judged by enzymic tests. 2. The prevalence of angular stomatitis was 41.3% and that of glossitis was 18.2%....
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| Veröffentlicht in: | British journal of nutrition 1979-05, Vol.41 (3), p.431-441 |
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| container_title | British journal of nutrition |
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| creator | Bamji, M. S. Rameshwar Sarma, K. V. Radhaiah, G. |
| description | 1. A study amongst schoolboys in villages around Hyderabad, India, showed that almost all the boys had riboflavin deficiency, 61% had pyridoxine deficiency, and 9.4% had thiamin deficiency as judged by enzymic tests. 2. The prevalence of angular stomatitis was 41.3% and that of glossitis was 18.2%. Biochemical deficiency of riboflavin and pyridoxine was marginally higher in children with angular stomatitis with or without associated glossitis, than in children without oral lesions. 3. Treatment with B-complex vitamins (containing 4 mg riboflavin and 10 mg pyridoxine) daily for 1 month produced significant reduction in the prevalence of glossitis but had no effect on angular stomatitis. The latter responded to topical application of gentian violet. 4. Small but significant changes in erythrocyte enzymes occurred over the period of 1 month even without vitamin supplements. 5. Results suggest that while glossitis is a relatively early manifestation of riboflavin or pyridoxine deficiency or both, angular stomatitis has a more complex aetiology perhaps associated with infection. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1079/BJN19790058 |
| format | Article |
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A study in rural school boys</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><creator>Bamji, M. S. ; Rameshwar Sarma, K. V. ; Radhaiah, G.</creator><creatorcontrib>Bamji, M. S. ; Rameshwar Sarma, K. V. ; Radhaiah, G.</creatorcontrib><description>1. A study amongst schoolboys in villages around Hyderabad, India, showed that almost all the boys had riboflavin deficiency, 61% had pyridoxine deficiency, and 9.4% had thiamin deficiency as judged by enzymic tests. 2. The prevalence of angular stomatitis was 41.3% and that of glossitis was 18.2%. Biochemical deficiency of riboflavin and pyridoxine was marginally higher in children with angular stomatitis with or without associated glossitis, than in children without oral lesions. 3. Treatment with B-complex vitamins (containing 4 mg riboflavin and 10 mg pyridoxine) daily for 1 month produced significant reduction in the prevalence of glossitis but had no effect on angular stomatitis. The latter responded to topical application of gentian violet. 4. Small but significant changes in erythrocyte enzymes occurred over the period of 1 month even without vitamin supplements. 5. Results suggest that while glossitis is a relatively early manifestation of riboflavin or pyridoxine deficiency or both, angular stomatitis has a more complex aetiology perhaps associated with infection.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-1145</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1475-2662</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1079/BJN19790058</identifier><identifier>PMID: 465434</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Erythrocytes - metabolism ; Gentian Violet - therapeutic use ; Glossitis - blood ; Glossitis - drug therapy ; Glossitis - etiology ; Humans ; Male ; Papers of direct relevance to Clinical and Human Nutrition ; Pyridoxine - blood ; Riboflavin - blood ; Stomatitis - blood ; Stomatitis - drug therapy ; Stomatitis - etiology ; Thiamine - blood ; Vitamin B Complex - therapeutic use ; Vitamin B Deficiency - blood ; Vitamin B Deficiency - complications ; Vitamin B Deficiency - drug therapy</subject><ispartof>British journal of nutrition, 1979-05, Vol.41 (3), p.431-441</ispartof><rights>Copyright © The Nutrition Society 1979</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3118-427c5ec62b81c10b198913f7e7b2bbab621e002d299c1a5d6871956755a124063</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3118-427c5ec62b81c10b198913f7e7b2bbab621e002d299c1a5d6871956755a124063</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,27907,27908</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/465434$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bamji, M. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rameshwar Sarma, K. V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Radhaiah, G.</creatorcontrib><title>Relationship between biochemical and clinical indices of B-vitamin deficiency. A study in rural school boys</title><title>British journal of nutrition</title><addtitle>Br J Nutr</addtitle><description>1. A study amongst schoolboys in villages around Hyderabad, India, showed that almost all the boys had riboflavin deficiency, 61% had pyridoxine deficiency, and 9.4% had thiamin deficiency as judged by enzymic tests. 2. The prevalence of angular stomatitis was 41.3% and that of glossitis was 18.2%. Biochemical deficiency of riboflavin and pyridoxine was marginally higher in children with angular stomatitis with or without associated glossitis, than in children without oral lesions. 3. Treatment with B-complex vitamins (containing 4 mg riboflavin and 10 mg pyridoxine) daily for 1 month produced significant reduction in the prevalence of glossitis but had no effect on angular stomatitis. The latter responded to topical application of gentian violet. 4. Small but significant changes in erythrocyte enzymes occurred over the period of 1 month even without vitamin supplements. 5. Results suggest that while glossitis is a relatively early manifestation of riboflavin or pyridoxine deficiency or both, angular stomatitis has a more complex aetiology perhaps associated with infection.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Erythrocytes - metabolism</subject><subject>Gentian Violet - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Glossitis - blood</subject><subject>Glossitis - drug therapy</subject><subject>Glossitis - etiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Papers of direct relevance to Clinical and Human Nutrition</subject><subject>Pyridoxine - blood</subject><subject>Riboflavin - blood</subject><subject>Stomatitis - blood</subject><subject>Stomatitis - drug therapy</subject><subject>Stomatitis - etiology</subject><subject>Thiamine - blood</subject><subject>Vitamin B Complex - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Vitamin B Deficiency - blood</subject><subject>Vitamin B Deficiency - complications</subject><subject>Vitamin B Deficiency - drug therapy</subject><issn>0007-1145</issn><issn>1475-2662</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1979</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNptkE1v1DAQhi3E11I4ceXgExeU1uPEdnxsV1BKKxBf4mjZzoR1m9iLnQD77wndquXAafTqfWZGegh5DuwQmNJHJ-_eg1aaMdHeIytolKi4lPw-WTHGVAXQiMfkSSmXS2yB6UfkYSNFUzcrcvUJBzuFFMsmbKnD6RdipC4kv8ExeDtQGzvqhxCvQ4hd8Fho6ulJ9TNMdgyRdtgHHzD63SE9pmWau90C0jznZaP4TUoDdWlXnpIHvR0KPruZB-Trm9df1m-riw-nZ-vji8rXAG3VcOUFesldCx6YA91qqHuFynHnrJMckDHeca09WNHJVoEWUglhgTdM1gfk5f7uNqcfM5bJjKF4HAYbMc3FqEYC8FYv4Ks96HMqJWNvtjmMNu8MMPPXrPnH7EK_uDk7uxG7W3avcqmrfR3KhL9vW5uvjFS1EkaefjTsfH1ef_usTXvHezu6HLrvaC7TnONi5r_v_wAnIo_B</recordid><startdate>197905</startdate><enddate>197905</enddate><creator>Bamji, M. S.</creator><creator>Rameshwar Sarma, K. V.</creator><creator>Radhaiah, G.</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>197905</creationdate><title>Relationship between biochemical and clinical indices of B-vitamin deficiency. A study in rural school boys</title><author>Bamji, M. S. ; Rameshwar Sarma, K. V. ; Radhaiah, G.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3118-427c5ec62b81c10b198913f7e7b2bbab621e002d299c1a5d6871956755a124063</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1979</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Erythrocytes - metabolism</topic><topic>Gentian Violet - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Glossitis - blood</topic><topic>Glossitis - drug therapy</topic><topic>Glossitis - etiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Papers of direct relevance to Clinical and Human Nutrition</topic><topic>Pyridoxine - blood</topic><topic>Riboflavin - blood</topic><topic>Stomatitis - blood</topic><topic>Stomatitis - drug therapy</topic><topic>Stomatitis - etiology</topic><topic>Thiamine - blood</topic><topic>Vitamin B Complex - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Vitamin B Deficiency - blood</topic><topic>Vitamin B Deficiency - complications</topic><topic>Vitamin B Deficiency - drug therapy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bamji, M. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rameshwar Sarma, K. V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Radhaiah, G.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>British journal of nutrition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bamji, M. S.</au><au>Rameshwar Sarma, K. V.</au><au>Radhaiah, G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Relationship between biochemical and clinical indices of B-vitamin deficiency. A study in rural school boys</atitle><jtitle>British journal of nutrition</jtitle><addtitle>Br J Nutr</addtitle><date>1979-05</date><risdate>1979</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>431</spage><epage>441</epage><pages>431-441</pages><issn>0007-1145</issn><eissn>1475-2662</eissn><abstract>1. A study amongst schoolboys in villages around Hyderabad, India, showed that almost all the boys had riboflavin deficiency, 61% had pyridoxine deficiency, and 9.4% had thiamin deficiency as judged by enzymic tests. 2. The prevalence of angular stomatitis was 41.3% and that of glossitis was 18.2%. Biochemical deficiency of riboflavin and pyridoxine was marginally higher in children with angular stomatitis with or without associated glossitis, than in children without oral lesions. 3. Treatment with B-complex vitamins (containing 4 mg riboflavin and 10 mg pyridoxine) daily for 1 month produced significant reduction in the prevalence of glossitis but had no effect on angular stomatitis. The latter responded to topical application of gentian violet. 4. Small but significant changes in erythrocyte enzymes occurred over the period of 1 month even without vitamin supplements. 5. Results suggest that while glossitis is a relatively early manifestation of riboflavin or pyridoxine deficiency or both, angular stomatitis has a more complex aetiology perhaps associated with infection.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>465434</pmid><doi>10.1079/BJN19790058</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | British journal of nutrition, 1979-05, Vol.41 (3), p.431-441 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Adolescent Child Child, Preschool Erythrocytes - metabolism Gentian Violet - therapeutic use Glossitis - blood Glossitis - drug therapy Glossitis - etiology Humans Male Papers of direct relevance to Clinical and Human Nutrition Pyridoxine - blood Riboflavin - blood Stomatitis - blood Stomatitis - drug therapy Stomatitis - etiology Thiamine - blood Vitamin B Complex - therapeutic use Vitamin B Deficiency - blood Vitamin B Deficiency - complications Vitamin B Deficiency - drug therapy |
| title | Relationship between biochemical and clinical indices of B-vitamin deficiency. A study in rural school boys |
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