Context and Cognitions: Environmental Risk, Social Influence, and Adolescent Substance Use
This study examined the cognitions thought to mediate the impact of context on adolescent substance use and also the extent to which context moderates the relations between these cognitions and use. Risk cognitions and behaviors were assessed in a panel of 746 African American adolescents (M age 10....
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Personality & social psychology bulletin 2004-08, Vol.30 (8), p.1048-1061 |
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| container_title | Personality & social psychology bulletin |
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| creator | Gibbons, Frederick X. Gerrard, Meg Lune, Linda S. Vande Wills, Thomas Ashby Brody, Gene Conger, Rand D. |
| description | This study examined the cognitions thought to mediate the impact of context on adolescent substance use and also the extent to which context moderates the relations between these cognitions and use. Risk cognitions and behaviors were assessed in a panel of 746 African American adolescents (M age 10.5 at Wave 1, 12.2 at Wave 2). Results indicated that adolescents living in high-risk neighborhoods were more inclined toward substance use and more likely to be using at Wave 2. These context effects were mediated by the adolescents’ risk cognitions: their risk images, willingness to use, and intentions to use. Also, context moderated the relation between willingness and use (the relation was stronger in high-risk neighborhoods) but it did not moderate the intentions to use relation. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/0146167204264788 |
| format | Article |
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Also, context moderated the relation between willingness and use (the relation was stronger in high-risk neighborhoods) but it did not moderate the intentions to use relation.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>African Americans</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Cognition & reasoning</subject><subject>Drug use</subject><subject>Ethnic Groups</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Imitative Behavior</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Peer Group</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Sampling Studies</subject><subject>Social Behavior</subject><subject>Social Environment</subject><subject>Social psychology</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><issn>0146-1672</issn><issn>1552-7433</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kM9LwzAcxYMobk7vnqR48bJq0qZJ6m2UqYOB4NzFS8nP0dkms2lF_3szNxgInr6E93nv-80D4BLBW4QovYMIE0RoAnFCMGXsCAxRliUxxWl6DIZbOd7qA3Dm_RpCiAlOTsEAZUlGAz8Eb4Wznf7qIm5VVLiVrbrKWX8fTe1n1TrbaNvxOnqp_Ps4WjhZhcfMmrrXVurxr2uiXK29DGC06IXveFCipdfn4MTw2uuL_RyB5cP0tXiK58-Ps2IyjzlmsIsJM0xwkadcGiVELpRmMlMqx8IkFEFFYfgTQ9TkME-4EEZKSFPMcqUx1SgdgZtd7qZ1H732XdlU4Zy65la73pcUE8gIgTCQ13_ItetbG44rE5TmeYCyAMEdJFvnfatNuWmrhrffJYLltvXyb-vBcrXP7UWj1cGwrzkA8Q7wfKUPS_8N_AEKYYlg</recordid><startdate>200408</startdate><enddate>200408</enddate><creator>Gibbons, Frederick X.</creator><creator>Gerrard, Meg</creator><creator>Lune, Linda S. 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| ispartof | Personality & social psychology bulletin, 2004-08, Vol.30 (8), p.1048-1061 |
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| source | MEDLINE; SAGE Complete; Sociological Abstracts; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) |
| subjects | Adolescent African Americans Child Cognition Cognition & reasoning Drug use Ethnic Groups Female Humans Imitative Behavior Male Peer Group Risk factors Sampling Studies Social Behavior Social Environment Social psychology Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology Teenagers |
| title | Context and Cognitions: Environmental Risk, Social Influence, and Adolescent Substance Use |
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