The New Environmental Paradigm Scale: From Marginality to Worldwide Use

The New Environmental Paradigm (NEP) Scale, published in The Journal of Environmental Education by R. E. Dunlap and K. D. Van Liere (1978), has become the most widely used measure of environmental concern in the world and been employed in hundreds of studies in dozens of nations. This article tells...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of environmental education 2008-01, Vol.40 (1), p.3-18
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description The New Environmental Paradigm (NEP) Scale, published in The Journal of Environmental Education by R. E. Dunlap and K. D. Van Liere (1978), has become the most widely used measure of environmental concern in the world and been employed in hundreds of studies in dozens of nations. This article tells the story of the NEP Scale, beginning with how the author developed the notion of an environmental paradigm and then decided to measure it. The author describes the original NEP Scale and its 3 revisions, 1 of which is rapidly replacing the 1978 version in most studies. The author then reviews current uses of the various NEP Scales and examines major criticisms of them. Last, the author discusses the failure of an ecological worldview to become institutionalized in the United States, stemming from intense opposition to it since the 1990s, and the need to understand the sources of this opposition and monitor the situation.
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subjects Activism
Agricultural Occupations
College students
Colleges & universities
Ecological Factors
ecological worldview
Environmental Education
Environmental Standards
Environmentalists
Ideology
Meta Analysis
New Ecological Paradigm
New Environmental Paradigm
New Environmental Paradigm Scale
Political activism
Program Attitudes
Program Descriptions
Program Development
Psychometrics
Rating Scales
Research Assistants
Rural Sociology
Society
Sociology
Studies
Undergraduate Students
United States
World Views
Youth organizations
title The New Environmental Paradigm Scale: From Marginality to Worldwide Use
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