Exercise-induced normalization of decreased BDNF serum concentration in elderly women with remitted major depression
Major depression (MD) has been associated with decreased brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) serum levels, while antidepressant drugs were found to increase these decreased BDNF levels. We investigated if this is also caused by a single exercise session in elderly women with remitted MD. In our...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology 2010-06, Vol.13 (5), p.595-602 |
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description | Major depression (MD) has been associated with decreased brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) serum levels, while antidepressant drugs were found to increase these decreased BDNF levels. We investigated if this is also caused by a single exercise session in elderly women with remitted MD. In our study 35 elderly women with a (partially) remitted depressive episode of unipolar depression according to DSM-IV criteria within the last year and 20 age-matched healthy female controls were included. Depression severity was assessed by HAMD. Serum levels of BDNF were measured by ELISA. Blood samples were taken during the rest period before beginning the exercise including spiroergometry, at the end of the exercise and after a 30-min recovery period. At baseline MD patients showed significantly decreased BDNF serum levels compared to healthy female controls. After a single 30-min exercise period, we found a significant increase of BDNF serum levels in MD patients towards values comparable with the baseline levels of the healthy controls, followed by a significant decrease after 30 min rest, while the healthy controls showed only a mild but non-significant increase. In conclusion, a single exercise session leads to a significant up-regulation and transient normalization of BDNF serum levels in elderly women with remitted MD. This mechanism may contribute to the beneficial therapeutic and relapse-preventing effects of physical activity on MD. |
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We investigated if this is also caused by a single exercise session in elderly women with remitted MD. In our study 35 elderly women with a (partially) remitted depressive episode of unipolar depression according to DSM-IV criteria within the last year and 20 age-matched healthy female controls were included. Depression severity was assessed by HAMD. Serum levels of BDNF were measured by ELISA. Blood samples were taken during the rest period before beginning the exercise including spiroergometry, at the end of the exercise and after a 30-min recovery period. At baseline MD patients showed significantly decreased BDNF serum levels compared to healthy female controls. After a single 30-min exercise period, we found a significant increase of BDNF serum levels in MD patients towards values comparable with the baseline levels of the healthy controls, followed by a significant decrease after 30 min rest, while the healthy controls showed only a mild but non-significant increase. In conclusion, a single exercise session leads to a significant up-regulation and transient normalization of BDNF serum levels in elderly women with remitted MD. This mechanism may contribute to the beneficial therapeutic and relapse-preventing effects of physical activity on MD.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1461-1457</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-5111</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S1461145709991234</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20067661</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Aged ; Biomarkers - blood ; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor - biosynthesis ; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor - blood ; Depressive Disorder, Major - blood ; Depressive Disorder, Major - prevention & control ; Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology ; Exercise - physiology ; Exercise - psychology ; Exercise Test - methods ; Exercise Test - psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Recombinant Proteins - biosynthesis ; Recurrence</subject><ispartof>The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2010-06, Vol.13 (5), p.595-602</ispartof><rights>Copyright © CINP 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c494t-91b384d95b27ee43a0860c917aec474b40231faccbf82affb6d02c93b67da2983</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c494t-91b384d95b27ee43a0860c917aec474b40231faccbf82affb6d02c93b67da2983</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20067661$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Laske, Christoph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Banschbach, Sabine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stransky, Elke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bosch, Sabine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Straten, Guido</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Machann, Jürgen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fritsche, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hipp, Arno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niess, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eschweiler, Gerhard W.</creatorcontrib><title>Exercise-induced normalization of decreased BDNF serum concentration in elderly women with remitted major depression</title><title>The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology</title><addtitle>Int J Neuropsychopharmacol</addtitle><description>Major depression (MD) has been associated with decreased brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) serum levels, while antidepressant drugs were found to increase these decreased BDNF levels. We investigated if this is also caused by a single exercise session in elderly women with remitted MD. In our study 35 elderly women with a (partially) remitted depressive episode of unipolar depression according to DSM-IV criteria within the last year and 20 age-matched healthy female controls were included. Depression severity was assessed by HAMD. Serum levels of BDNF were measured by ELISA. Blood samples were taken during the rest period before beginning the exercise including spiroergometry, at the end of the exercise and after a 30-min recovery period. At baseline MD patients showed significantly decreased BDNF serum levels compared to healthy female controls. After a single 30-min exercise period, we found a significant increase of BDNF serum levels in MD patients towards values comparable with the baseline levels of the healthy controls, followed by a significant decrease after 30 min rest, while the healthy controls showed only a mild but non-significant increase. In conclusion, a single exercise session leads to a significant up-regulation and transient normalization of BDNF serum levels in elderly women with remitted MD. This mechanism may contribute to the beneficial therapeutic and relapse-preventing effects of physical activity on MD.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor - blood</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - blood</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - prevention & control</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology</subject><subject>Exercise - physiology</subject><subject>Exercise - psychology</subject><subject>Exercise Test - methods</subject><subject>Exercise Test - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Recombinant Proteins - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Recurrence</subject><issn>1461-1457</issn><issn>1469-5111</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1vFSEUhomxsR_6A9yYiRtXYznAwLDU2laTRhfqesLAGeVmgCvMpNZfL_VebVJjZAPhPO9DyEvIU6AvgYI6_QhCAohOUa01MC4ekKN6pdsOAB7-OkN7Oz8kx6VsKGWi4_IROWSUSiUlHJHl_Dtm6wu2PrrVomtiysHM_odZfIpNmhqHNqMpdfT6zfuLpmBeQ2NTtBiXvKN8bHB2mOeb5joFjM21X742GYNflpoLZpNy9WwzllL5x-RgMnPBJ_v9hHy-OP909ra9-nD57uzVVWuFFkurYeS9cLobmUIU3NBeUqtBGbRCiVFQxmEy1o5Tz8w0jdJRZjUfpXKG6Z6fkBc77zanbyuWZQi-WJxnEzGtZVBC0p5T6P5Pct7xjna0ks_vkZu05li_MbC6eqYkqxDsIJtTKRmnYZt9MPlmADrcVjf8VV3NPNuL1zGg-5P43VUF-F5qwpi9-4J3T_9b-xPbpKQZ</recordid><startdate>201006</startdate><enddate>201006</enddate><creator>Laske, Christoph</creator><creator>Banschbach, Sabine</creator><creator>Stransky, Elke</creator><creator>Bosch, Sabine</creator><creator>Straten, Guido</creator><creator>Machann, Jürgen</creator><creator>Fritsche, Andreas</creator><creator>Hipp, Arno</creator><creator>Niess, Andreas</creator><creator>Eschweiler, Gerhard W.</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201006</creationdate><title>Exercise-induced normalization of decreased BDNF serum concentration in elderly women with remitted major depression</title><author>Laske, Christoph ; 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We investigated if this is also caused by a single exercise session in elderly women with remitted MD. In our study 35 elderly women with a (partially) remitted depressive episode of unipolar depression according to DSM-IV criteria within the last year and 20 age-matched healthy female controls were included. Depression severity was assessed by HAMD. Serum levels of BDNF were measured by ELISA. Blood samples were taken during the rest period before beginning the exercise including spiroergometry, at the end of the exercise and after a 30-min recovery period. At baseline MD patients showed significantly decreased BDNF serum levels compared to healthy female controls. After a single 30-min exercise period, we found a significant increase of BDNF serum levels in MD patients towards values comparable with the baseline levels of the healthy controls, followed by a significant decrease after 30 min rest, while the healthy controls showed only a mild but non-significant increase. In conclusion, a single exercise session leads to a significant up-regulation and transient normalization of BDNF serum levels in elderly women with remitted MD. This mechanism may contribute to the beneficial therapeutic and relapse-preventing effects of physical activity on MD.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>20067661</pmid><doi>10.1017/S1461145709991234</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aged Biomarkers - blood Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor - biosynthesis Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor - blood Depressive Disorder, Major - blood Depressive Disorder, Major - prevention & control Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology Exercise - physiology Exercise - psychology Exercise Test - methods Exercise Test - psychology Female Humans Middle Aged Recombinant Proteins - biosynthesis Recurrence |
title | Exercise-induced normalization of decreased BDNF serum concentration in elderly women with remitted major depression |
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