Haemodynamics and blood flow measured using ultrasound imaging
Abstract Visualization of, and measurements related to, haemodynamic phenomena in arteries may be made using ultrasound systems. Most ultrasound technology relies on simple measurements of blood velocity taken from a single site, such as the peak systolic velocity for assessment of the degree of lum...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine Journal of engineering in medicine, 2010-01, Vol.224 (2), p.255-271 |
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| creator | Hoskins, P R |
| description | Abstract
Visualization of, and measurements related to, haemodynamic phenomena in arteries may be made using ultrasound systems. Most ultrasound technology relies on simple measurements of blood velocity taken from a single site, such as the peak systolic velocity for assessment of the degree of lumen reduction caused by an arterial stenosis. Real-time two-dimensional (2D) flow field visualization is possible using several methods, such as colour flow, blood flow imaging, and echo particle image velocimetry; these have applications in the examination of the flow field in diseased arteries and in heart chambers. Three-dimensional (3D) and four-dimensional ultrasound systems have been described. These have been used to provide 2D velocity profile data for the estimation of volumetric flow. However, they are limited for haemodynamic evaluation in that they provide only one component of the velocity. The provision of all seven components (three space, three velocity, and one time) is possible using image-guided modelling, in which 3D ultrasound is combined with computational fluid dynamics. This method also allows estimation of turbulence data and of relevant quantities such as the wall shear stress. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1243/09544119JEIM572 |
| format | Article |
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Visualization of, and measurements related to, haemodynamic phenomena in arteries may be made using ultrasound systems. Most ultrasound technology relies on simple measurements of blood velocity taken from a single site, such as the peak systolic velocity for assessment of the degree of lumen reduction caused by an arterial stenosis. Real-time two-dimensional (2D) flow field visualization is possible using several methods, such as colour flow, blood flow imaging, and echo particle image velocimetry; these have applications in the examination of the flow field in diseased arteries and in heart chambers. Three-dimensional (3D) and four-dimensional ultrasound systems have been described. These have been used to provide 2D velocity profile data for the estimation of volumetric flow. However, they are limited for haemodynamic evaluation in that they provide only one component of the velocity. The provision of all seven components (three space, three velocity, and one time) is possible using image-guided modelling, in which 3D ultrasound is combined with computational fluid dynamics. This method also allows estimation of turbulence data and of relevant quantities such as the wall shear stress.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0954-4119</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2041-3033</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1243/09544119JEIM572</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20349818</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Arteries ; Arteries - diagnostic imaging ; Blood ; Blood flow ; Blood Flow Velocity - physiology ; Circulatory system ; Color ; Computational fluid dynamics ; Computer applications ; Computer Simulation ; Dynamical systems ; Equipment Design ; Equipment Failure Analysis ; Fluid dynamics ; Fluid flow ; Heart ; Hemodynamics ; Humans ; Hydrodynamics ; Imaging ; Mathematical models ; Mechanical stimuli ; Models, Cardiovascular ; Particle image velocimetry ; Real time ; Reduction ; Rheology - instrumentation ; Rheology - methods ; Shear stress ; Stenosis ; Technology ; Three dimensional ; Three dimensional models ; Turbulence ; Two dimensional ; Two dimensional flow ; Ultrasonic imaging ; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color - instrumentation ; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color - methods ; Ultrasound ; Veins & arteries ; Velocity ; Velocity measurement ; Visualization ; Xenografts</subject><ispartof>Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine, 2010-01, Vol.224 (2), p.255-271</ispartof><rights>2010 Institution of Mechanical Engineers</rights><rights>Copyright Professional Engineering Publishing Ltd 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-44b798cb5ae2f1614c07592b652b345d804cb234a8f167e8e85271195f2f6fcf3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-44b798cb5ae2f1614c07592b652b345d804cb234a8f167e8e85271195f2f6fcf3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1243/09544119JEIM572$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1243/09544119JEIM572$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,21798,27901,27902,43597,43598</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20349818$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hoskins, P R</creatorcontrib><title>Haemodynamics and blood flow measured using ultrasound imaging</title><title>Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine</title><addtitle>Proc Inst Mech Eng H</addtitle><description>Abstract
Visualization of, and measurements related to, haemodynamic phenomena in arteries may be made using ultrasound systems. Most ultrasound technology relies on simple measurements of blood velocity taken from a single site, such as the peak systolic velocity for assessment of the degree of lumen reduction caused by an arterial stenosis. Real-time two-dimensional (2D) flow field visualization is possible using several methods, such as colour flow, blood flow imaging, and echo particle image velocimetry; these have applications in the examination of the flow field in diseased arteries and in heart chambers. Three-dimensional (3D) and four-dimensional ultrasound systems have been described. These have been used to provide 2D velocity profile data for the estimation of volumetric flow. However, they are limited for haemodynamic evaluation in that they provide only one component of the velocity. The provision of all seven components (three space, three velocity, and one time) is possible using image-guided modelling, in which 3D ultrasound is combined with computational fluid dynamics. This method also allows estimation of turbulence data and of relevant quantities such as the wall shear stress.</description><subject>Arteries</subject><subject>Arteries - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Blood flow</subject><subject>Blood Flow Velocity - physiology</subject><subject>Circulatory system</subject><subject>Color</subject><subject>Computational fluid dynamics</subject><subject>Computer applications</subject><subject>Computer Simulation</subject><subject>Dynamical systems</subject><subject>Equipment Design</subject><subject>Equipment Failure Analysis</subject><subject>Fluid dynamics</subject><subject>Fluid flow</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Hemodynamics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrodynamics</subject><subject>Imaging</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Mechanical stimuli</subject><subject>Models, Cardiovascular</subject><subject>Particle image velocimetry</subject><subject>Real time</subject><subject>Reduction</subject><subject>Rheology - instrumentation</subject><subject>Rheology - methods</subject><subject>Shear stress</subject><subject>Stenosis</subject><subject>Technology</subject><subject>Three dimensional</subject><subject>Three dimensional models</subject><subject>Turbulence</subject><subject>Two dimensional</subject><subject>Two dimensional flow</subject><subject>Ultrasonic imaging</subject><subject>Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color - instrumentation</subject><subject>Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color - methods</subject><subject>Ultrasound</subject><subject>Veins & arteries</subject><subject>Velocity</subject><subject>Velocity measurement</subject><subject>Visualization</subject><subject>Xenografts</subject><issn>0954-4119</issn><issn>2041-3033</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1LwzAYxoMobk7P3qToQQ_WJXmTNL0IMqabTLzouaRtOjraZjYLsv_elE2RwfQUyPN7n_fjQeic4DtCGQxxzBkjJH4eT194RA9Qn2JGQsAAh6jfqWEn99CJtQuMMSFYHKMexcBiSWQf3U-Urk2-blRdZjZQTR6klTF5UFTmM6i1sq7VeeBs2cwDV61aZY3zUFmruf86RUeFqqw-274D9P44fhtNwtnr03T0MAszxmEVMpZGscxSrjQtiCAswxGPaSo4TYHxXGKWpRSYkl6NtNSS08jPzQtaiCIrYICuN77L1nw4bVdJXdpMV5VqtHE2iZjAUUwF_Z8EkMBlRDx58yfpJyFAMYUOvdxBF8a1jd84AcFjJsGHMUBX-yASY0YFCN96gIYbKmuNta0ukmXrj9muE4KTLtNkJ1NfcbH1dWmt8x_-O0QP3G4Aq-b6V9M9fl8TX6Ww</recordid><startdate>20100101</startdate><enddate>20100101</enddate><creator>Hoskins, P R</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100101</creationdate><title>Haemodynamics and blood flow measured using ultrasound imaging</title><author>Hoskins, P R</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-44b798cb5ae2f1614c07592b652b345d804cb234a8f167e8e85271195f2f6fcf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Arteries</topic><topic>Arteries - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Blood</topic><topic>Blood flow</topic><topic>Blood Flow Velocity - physiology</topic><topic>Circulatory system</topic><topic>Color</topic><topic>Computational fluid dynamics</topic><topic>Computer applications</topic><topic>Computer Simulation</topic><topic>Dynamical systems</topic><topic>Equipment Design</topic><topic>Equipment Failure Analysis</topic><topic>Fluid dynamics</topic><topic>Fluid flow</topic><topic>Heart</topic><topic>Hemodynamics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydrodynamics</topic><topic>Imaging</topic><topic>Mathematical models</topic><topic>Mechanical stimuli</topic><topic>Models, Cardiovascular</topic><topic>Particle image velocimetry</topic><topic>Real time</topic><topic>Reduction</topic><topic>Rheology - instrumentation</topic><topic>Rheology - methods</topic><topic>Shear stress</topic><topic>Stenosis</topic><topic>Technology</topic><topic>Three dimensional</topic><topic>Three dimensional models</topic><topic>Turbulence</topic><topic>Two dimensional</topic><topic>Two dimensional flow</topic><topic>Ultrasonic imaging</topic><topic>Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color - instrumentation</topic><topic>Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color - methods</topic><topic>Ultrasound</topic><topic>Veins & arteries</topic><topic>Velocity</topic><topic>Velocity measurement</topic><topic>Visualization</topic><topic>Xenografts</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hoskins, P R</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Corrosion Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Copper Technical Reference Library</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hoskins, P R</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Haemodynamics and blood flow measured using ultrasound imaging</atitle><jtitle>Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Proc Inst Mech Eng H</addtitle><date>2010-01-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>224</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>255</spage><epage>271</epage><pages>255-271</pages><issn>0954-4119</issn><eissn>2041-3033</eissn><abstract>Abstract
Visualization of, and measurements related to, haemodynamic phenomena in arteries may be made using ultrasound systems. Most ultrasound technology relies on simple measurements of blood velocity taken from a single site, such as the peak systolic velocity for assessment of the degree of lumen reduction caused by an arterial stenosis. Real-time two-dimensional (2D) flow field visualization is possible using several methods, such as colour flow, blood flow imaging, and echo particle image velocimetry; these have applications in the examination of the flow field in diseased arteries and in heart chambers. Three-dimensional (3D) and four-dimensional ultrasound systems have been described. These have been used to provide 2D velocity profile data for the estimation of volumetric flow. However, they are limited for haemodynamic evaluation in that they provide only one component of the velocity. The provision of all seven components (three space, three velocity, and one time) is possible using image-guided modelling, in which 3D ultrasound is combined with computational fluid dynamics. This method also allows estimation of turbulence data and of relevant quantities such as the wall shear stress.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>20349818</pmid><doi>10.1243/09544119JEIM572</doi><tpages>17</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine, 2010-01, Vol.224 (2), p.255-271 |
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| subjects | Arteries Arteries - diagnostic imaging Blood Blood flow Blood Flow Velocity - physiology Circulatory system Color Computational fluid dynamics Computer applications Computer Simulation Dynamical systems Equipment Design Equipment Failure Analysis Fluid dynamics Fluid flow Heart Hemodynamics Humans Hydrodynamics Imaging Mathematical models Mechanical stimuli Models, Cardiovascular Particle image velocimetry Real time Reduction Rheology - instrumentation Rheology - methods Shear stress Stenosis Technology Three dimensional Three dimensional models Turbulence Two dimensional Two dimensional flow Ultrasonic imaging Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color - instrumentation Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color - methods Ultrasound Veins & arteries Velocity Velocity measurement Visualization Xenografts |
| title | Haemodynamics and blood flow measured using ultrasound imaging |
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